Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist. After becoming eminent among scientists for his field work and inquiries into geology, he proposed and provided scientific evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from one or a few common ancestors through the process of natural selection.

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  • Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist. After becoming eminent among scientists for his field work and inquiries into geology, he proposed and provided scientific evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from one or a few common ancestors through the process of natural selection. The fact that evolution occurs became accepted by the scientific community and the general public in his lifetime, while his theory of natural selection came to be widely seen as the primary explanation of the process of evolution in the 1930s, and now forms the basis of modern evolutionary theory. In modified form, Darwin’s scientific discovery remains the foundation of biology, as it provides a unifying logical explanation for the diversity of life.Darwin developed his interest in natural history while studying first medicine at Edinburgh University, then theology at Cambridge. His five-year voyage on the Beagle established him as a geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell’s uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin investigated the transmutation of species and conceived his theory of natural selection in 1838. Having seen others attacked as heretics for such ideas, he confided only in his closest friends and continued extensive research to meet anticipated objections. His research was still in progress in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay which described a similar theory, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. His 1859 book On the Origin of Species established evolution by common descent as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature. He examined human evolution and sexual selection in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, followed by The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. His research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, he examined earthworms and their effect on soil. In recognition of Darwin’s pre-eminence, he was buried in Westminster Abbey, close to John Herschel and Isaac Newton." (en)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist. After becoming eminent among scientists for his field work and inquiries into geology, he proposed and provided scientific evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from one or a few common ancestors through the process of natural selection. The fact that evolution occurs became accepted by the scientific community and the general public in his lifetime, while his theory of natural selection came to be widely seen as the primary explanation of the process of evolution in the 1930s, and now forms the basis of modern evolutionary theory. In modified form, Darwin’s scientific discovery remains the foundation of biology, as it provides a unifying logical explanation for the diversity of life.Darwin developed his interest in natural history while studying first medicine at Edinburgh University, then theology at Cambridge. His five-year voyage on the Beagle established him as a geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell’s uniformitarian ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author. Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife and fossils he collected on the voyage, Darwin investigated the transmutation of species and conceived his theory of natural selection in 1838. Having seen others attacked as heretics for such ideas, he confided only in his closest friends and continued extensive research to meet anticipated objections. His research was still in progress in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay which described a similar theory, prompting immediate joint publication of both of their theories. His 1859 book On the Origin of Species established evolution by common descent as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature. He examined human evolution and sexual selection in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, followed by The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. His research on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, he examined earthworms and their effect on soil. In recognition of Darwin’s pre-eminence, he was buried in Westminster Abbey, close to John Herschel and Isaac Newton. (en)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (12 de febrero de 1809, Shrewsbury, Inglaterra - 19 de abril de 1882), biólogo británico. Sentó las bases de la moderna teoría de la evolución, al plantear el concepto de evolución de las especies a través de un lento proceso de selección natural." (es)
  • Чарлз Ро́берт Да́рвин (; 1809—1882) — английский натуралист и путешественник, заложивший основы современной эволюционной теории и направления эволюционной мысли, носящего его имя (дарвинизм). Внук Эразма Дарвина и Джозайи Веджвуда. В своей теории, первое развёрнутое изложение которой было опубликовано в 1859 году в книге «Происхождение видов» (полное название: «Происхождение видов посредством естественного отбора, или выживание благоприятствуемых рас в борьбе за жизнь»), Дарвин придавал первостепенное значение в эволюции естественному отбору и неопределённой изменчивости." (ru)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (født 12. februar 1809, død 19. april 1882) var en britisk naturforsker. Han er mest kjent for å ha grunnlagt den moderne evolusjonsteorien (se også darwinisme), men bidro også med en rekke andre arbeider innen systematikk, økologi og paleontologi. Darwins bidrag til biologien kan knapt overvurderes. Evolusjonslæren ga endelig den Linneiske systematikken et teoretiske fundament, og gjorde for første gang det mulig med en vitenskapelig forklaring på dyrs og planters tilpasninger og planetens utrolige diversitet. I dag er Darwins lære om naturlig utvalg det helt grunnleggende fundamentet for all biologisk forskning, og finner stadig nye anvendelsesområder innenfor (blant annet medisin og ernæring). Boka Artenes opprinnelse, som kom ut i 1859, regnes som hans hovedverk. Boka redegjør meget grundig for naturlig utvalg med talløse eksempler. Da den kom vakte den stor debatt og til dels forargelse, men Darwin ble anerkjent som sin tids største britiske (for ikke å si verdens) største naturvitenskapsmann, og ble etter sin død gravlagt i Westminster Abbey ved siden av Sir Isaac Newton." (no)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (* 12. Februar 1809 in The Mount (einem Teil von Shrewsbury), England; † 19. April 1882 in Downe) war ein britischer Naturforscher und gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Naturwissenschaftler überhaupt. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Darwin“. Charles Darwin entwickelte und propagierte, unabhängig und doch gemeinsam mit Alfred Russel Wallace, die Theorie eines natürlichen Prinzips der Evolution durch graduelle Variation und natürliche Selektion. Sie erklärt die langsame Aufspaltung der Organismen in viele verschiedene Arten als Folge von Anpassungen an den Lebensraum. Von dieser Theorie leiten sich heutzutage alle modernen Evolutionstheorien ab (siehe auch Darwinismus). Er veröffentlichte seine Theorien erstmals am 24. November 1859 in seinem berühmten Buch The Origin of Species." (de)
  • チャールズ・ロバート・ダーウィン（Charles Robert Darwin, 男性, 1809年2月12日 - 1882年4月19日）は、イギリスの自然科学者。現代科学における進化論の方向性を確立したことで知られ、また進化論以外でも生物学上のいくつもの重要な功績を残した。 2002年BBCが行った「偉大な英国人」投票で第4位となった。" (ja)
  • Sir Charles Robert Darwin, född 12 februari 1809 i Shrewsbury, död 19 april 1882 i Downe, Kent, var en brittisk biolog, zoolog, geolog, teolog och forskare." (sv)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (12. helmikuuta 1809 – 19. huhtikuuta 1882) oli brittiläinen tiedemies, joka tunnetaan evoluutioteorian kehittäjänä. Hän kuuluu historian merkittävimpiin luonnontieteilijöihin, joka vuoden 1859 vallankumouksellisella kirjallaan Lajien synty (On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection) muutti käsityksemme itsestämme. Darwin sai vastaansa 1800-luvun porvarillisen kulttuurin kiivaat edustajat, mutta vältteli itse väittelemistä julkisuudessa. Hänen vuoden 1871 kirjansa The Descent of Man sijoitti ihmisen evoluution hierarkiaan." (fi)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (12 février 1809 — 19 avril 1882) est un naturaliste anglais dont les travaux et les théories sur l'évolution des espèces vivantes ont profondément révolutionné la biologie. Après avoir acquis la célébrité parmi les scientifiques pour son travail sur le terrain et ses recherches en géologie, il a apporté la preuve scientifique que toutes les espèces vivantes ont évolué au cours du temps à partir d'un ancêtre commun ou d'un petit nombre d'ancêtres communs, grâce au processus de sélection naturelle. Il a vu de son vivant la théorie de l'évolution acceptée par la communauté scientifique et le grand public, alors que sa théorie sur la sélection naturelle a dû attendre les années 1930 pour être généralement considérée comme l'explication essentielle du processus d'évolution. Aujourd'hui encore, elle constitue la base de la théorie moderne de l'évolution. Sous une forme modifiée, la découverte scientifique de Darwin reste le fondement de la biologie, car elle explique de façon logique et unifiée la diversité de la vie. L'intérêt de Darwin pour l'histoire naturelle lui vint alors qu'il avait commencé d'étudier la médecine à l'université d'Édimbourg, puis la théologie à Cambridge. Son voyage de cinq ans à bord du Beagle l'établit dans un premier temps comme un géologue dont les observations et les théories soutenaient les théories actualistes de Charles Lyell, et la publication de son journal de voyage le rendit célèbre comme auteur populaire. Intrigué par la distribution géographique de la faune sauvage et des fossiles qu'il avait recueillis au cours de son voyage, il étudia la transformation des espèces et en conçut sa théorie sur la sélection naturelle en 1838. Ayant constaté que d'autres avaient été attaqués comme hérétiques pour des idées analogues, il ne se confia qu'à ses amis les plus intimes et continua à développer ses recherches pour imaginer et prévenir les objections. En 1858, Alfred Russel Wallace lui fit parvenir un essai qui décrivait une théorie semblable, ce qui les amena à faire connaître leurs théories dans une présentation commune, il étudiait les lombrics et leur action sur le sol. En reconnaissance de son génie, il fut enterré dans l'abbaye de Westminster, près de John Herschel et d'Isaac Newton." (fr)
  • Pubblicò la sua teoria sull'evoluzione delle specie nel libro L'origine delle specie (1859), che è rimasto il suo lavoro più noto. Raccolse molti dei dati su cui basò la sua teoria durante un viaggio intorno al mondo sulla nave HMS Beagle, e in particolare durante la sua sosta alle Isole Galápagos." (it)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (Shrewsbury (Shropshire, Engeland), 12 februari 1809 – Downe (Kent), 19 april 1882) was een Brits natuuronderzoeker. Hij was de grondlegger van de theorie van evolutie gebaseerd op natuurlijke selectie, die de basis vormt van de huidige evolutietheorie. In 1868, kort na het publiceren van zijn revolutionaire theorie, werd Darwin opgenomen in de exclusieve Orde "Pour le Mérite". Hij was lid van de Royal Society. Vanwege zijn grote verdiensten voor de maatschappij is hij begraven in Westminster Abbey, dichtbij twee andere groten John Herschel and Isaac Newton." (nl)
  • Charles Robert Darwin, Karol Darwin, (ur. 12 lutego 1809 r. w Shrewsbury w Anglii - zm. 19 kwietnia 1882 r. w Downe) – jeden z najwybitniejszych XIX-wiecznych biologów i jeden z pierwszych badaczy ewolucji; autor teorii ewolucji będącej obecnie paradygmatem biologii." (pl)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (Shrewsbury, 12 de Fevereiro de 1809 — Downe, Kent, 19 de Abril de 1882) foi um naturalista britânico que alcançou fama ao convencer a comunidade científica da ocorrência da evolução e propor uma teoria para explicar como ela se dá por meio da seleção natural e sexual. Esta teoria se desenvolveu no que é agora considerado o paradigma central para explicação de diversos fenômenos na Biologia. Foi laureado com a medalha Wollaston concedida pela Sociedade Geológica de Londres, em 1859. Darwin começou a se interessar por história natural na universidade enquanto era estudante de Medicina e, depois, Teologia. A sua viagem de cinco anos a bordo do Beagle e escritos posteriores trouxeram-lhe reconhecimento como geólogo e fama como escritor. Suas observações da natureza levaram-no ao estudo da diversificação das espécies e, em 1838, ao desenvolvimento da teoria da Seleção Natural. Consciente de que outros antes dele tinham sido severamente punidos por sugerir idéias como aquela, ele as confiou apenas a amigos próximos e continuou a sua pesquisa tentando antecipar possíveis objeções. Contudo, a informação de que Alfred Russel Wallace tinha desenvolvido uma idéia similar forçou a publicação conjunta da teoria em 1858. Em seu livro de 1859, "A Origem das Espécies" (do original, em inglês, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), ele introduziu a idéia de evolução a partir de um ancestral comum, por meio de seleção natural. Esta se tornou a explicação científica dominante para a diversidade de espécies na natureza. Ele ingressou na Royal Society e continuou a sua pesquisa, escrevendo uma série de livros sobre plantas e animais, incluindo a espécie humana, notavelmente "A descendência do Homem e Seleção em relação ao Sexo" (The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, 1871) e "A Expressão da Emoção em Homens e Animais" (The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, 1872). Em reconhecimento à importância do seu trabalho, Darwin foi enterrado na Abadia de Westminster, próximo a Charles Lyell, William Herschel e Isaac Newton." (pt)
  • 查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文（，），是一位英国博物学家。達爾文早期因地質學研究而著名，而後又提出科學證據，證明所有生物物種是由少數共同祖先，經過長時間的自然選擇過程後演化而成。到了1930年代，達爾文的理論成為對演化機制的主要詮釋，並成為現代演化思想的基礎，在科學上可對生物多樣性進行一致且合理的解釋，是現今生物學的基石。 在愛丁堡大學研讀醫學期間，達爾文對自然史逐漸產生興趣。而他後來又到劍橋大學學習神學。達爾文在參與了小獵犬號的五年航行之後，成為了一位地質學家。他進行觀察並提出理論來支持查理斯·萊爾的均變思想。回英國後所出版的《小獵犬號航行之旅》，使其成為著名作家。由於在航行期間對所見生物與化石的地理分佈感到困惑，達爾文開始對物種轉變進行研究，並且在1838年得出了他的自然選擇理論。由於這類思想在當時被視為異端，因此達爾文剛開始只對親近的朋友透露這些想法，並持續進行進一步的研究，以應付可能遭遇的反對。到了1858年，阿弗雷德·羅素·華萊士寄給他一篇含有相似理論的論文，促使達爾文決定與其共同發表這項理論。 1859年出版的《物種起源》，使起源於共同祖先的演化，成為對自然界多樣性的一項重要科學解釋。之後達爾文《人類與動物的情感表達》以及《人類由來與性擇》中，闡釋人類的演化與性選擇的作用。他也針對植物研究發表了一系列的書籍，在最後一本著作中，達爾文討論了蚯蚓對土壤的影響。為了表彰他傑出成就，達爾文死後安葬於牛頓與約翰·赫歇爾的墓旁，地點就在英國倫敦的西敏寺。" (zh)
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  • At the age of 51, Charles Darwin had just published
    '' On the Origin of Species''. (en)
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  • 1842 (published 1909) (en)
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  • ISBN 0-7181-3430-3 (en)
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  • Spring 2006 (en)
  • Vol. 126, No. 2. (en)
  • Vol. 2, No. 4 (en)
  • Vol. 30, No. 2 (Jan. 1976) (en)
  • Vol. 98, No. 2 (en)
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  • Darwin Undisciplined Conference, Sydney. (en)
  • Ecology (en)
  • Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, (en)
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  • Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith (en)
  • Science (en)
  • The American Biology Teacher (en)
  • The Geographical Journal (en)
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p:title
  • About Charles Darwin (en)
  • Alfred Russel Wallace on Spiritualism, Man, and Evolution: An Analytical Essay (en)
  • An Essay on the Principle of Population: A View of its Past and Present Effects on Human Happiness; with an Inquiry into Our Prospects Respecting the Future Removal or Mitigation of the Evils which It Occasions (en)
  • Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 43, No. 2: pp 49–94" (en)
  • Charles Darwin and Asa Gray Discuss Teleology and Design (en)
  • Charles Darwin: gentleman naturalist: A biographical sketch (en)
  • Charles Darwin: vol. 1 Voyaging (en)
  • Charles Darwin: vol. 2 The Power of Place (en)
  • Charles Darwin’s zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle." (en)
  • Circumnavigating Darwin (en)
  • Confessions of a Darwinist (en)
  • Darwin (en)
  • Darwin and Evolutionary Psychology (en)
  • Darwin as a Traveller (en)
  • Darwin — A 'Devil’s Chaplain'?" (en)
  • Darwin’s finches" (en)
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica 2004 DVD (en)
  • Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays (en)
  • Evolution and Philosophy: Does evolution make might right? (en)
  • Extracts from letters to Professor Henslow. Cambridge (en)
  • Herbert Spencer (en)
  • Hereditary genius: an inquiry into its laws and consequences (en)
  • Hereditary talent and character (en)
  • Influence of Soil Reaction on Earthworms (en)
  • Inquiries into human faculty and its development (en)
  • Joseph Hooker (en)
  • Journal and Remarks (en)
  • Journal of Researches (en)
  • Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution (en)
  • Obituary: Death Of Chas. Darwin (en)
  • Obituary: Thomas Robert Malthus: Died 29 December (en)
  • On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (en)
  • Point-Counterpoint: Social Darwinism (en)
  • Science and Beliefs: From Natural Philosophy to Natural Science, 1700–1900" (en)
  • Six Lectures to Working Men “On Our Knowledge of the Causes of the Phenomena of Organic Nature” (Republished in Volume II of his Collected Essays, Darwiniana)" (en)
  • Social Darwinism: Science and Myth in Anglo-American Social Thought. (en)
  • Speaking of Faith (Radio Program) (en)
  • The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History (en)
  • The Award of the Copley Medal to Charles Darwin (en)
  • The Cambridge Companion to Darwin (en)
  • The Darwin Legend (en)
  • The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex (en)
  • The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (en)
  • The Lady Hope Story: A Widespread Falsehood (en)
  • The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergence of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society (en)
  • The Mind and Art of Victorian England (en)
  • The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist (en)
  • The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809–1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow." (en)
  • The foundations of The origin of species: Two essays written in 1842 and 1844. (en)
  • The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. (en)
  • The surgical solution: a history of involuntary sterilization in the United States (en)
  • The variation of animals and plants under domestication (en)
  • The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle., Fossil Mammalia Part 1 (en)
  • Theological Insights from Charles Darwin (en)
  • Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, Volume II (en)
  • Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter (en)
  • “Introduction”, in Darwin’s The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex" (en)
  • dbpedia:Obituary_Notice_of_Charles_Robert_Darwin
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  • n.d. (en)
  • 1826 (xsd:integer)
  • 1835 (xsd:integer)
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  • britischer Naturforscher (de)
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rdfs:comment
  • Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist. After becoming eminent among scientists for his field work and inquiries into geology, he proposed and provided scientific evidence that all species of life have evolved over time from one or a few common ancestors through the process of natural selection. (en)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (12 de febrero de 1809, Shrewsbury, Inglaterra - 19 de abril de 1882), biólogo británico. Sentó las bases de la moderna teoría de la evolución, al plantear el concepto de evolución de las especies a través de un lento proceso de selección natural." (es)
  • Чарлз Ро́берт Да́рвин (; 1809—1882) — английский натуралист и путешественник, заложивший основы современной эволюционной теории и направления эволюционной мысли, носящего его имя (дарвинизм). Внук Эразма Дарвина и Джозайи Веджвуда." (ru)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (født 12. februar 1809, død 19. april 1882) var en britisk naturforsker. Han er mest kjent for å ha grunnlagt den moderne evolusjonsteorien (se også darwinisme), men bidro også med en rekke andre arbeider innen systematikk, økologi og paleontologi." (no)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (* 12. Februar 1809 in The Mount (einem Teil von Shrewsbury), England; † 19. April 1882 in Downe) war ein britischer Naturforscher und gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Naturwissenschaftler überhaupt. Sein offizielles botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet „Darwin“." (de)
  • チャールズ・ロバート・ダーウィン（Charles Robert Darwin, 男性, 1809年2月12日 - 1882年4月19日）は、イギリスの自然科学者。現代科学における進化論の方向性を確立したことで知られ、また進化論以外でも生物学上のいくつもの重要な功績を残した。 2002年BBCが行った「偉大な英国人」投票で第4位となった。" (ja)
  • Sir Charles Robert Darwin, född 12 februari 1809 i Shrewsbury, död 19 april 1882 i Downe, Kent, var en brittisk biolog, zoolog, geolog, teolog och forskare." (sv)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (12. helmikuuta 1809 – 19. huhtikuuta 1882) oli brittiläinen tiedemies, joka tunnetaan evoluutioteorian kehittäjänä. Hän kuuluu historian merkittävimpiin luonnontieteilijöihin, joka vuoden 1859 vallankumouksellisella kirjallaan Lajien synty (On the Origin of the Species by Means of Natural Selection) muutti käsityksemme itsestämme. Darwin sai vastaansa 1800-luvun porvarillisen kulttuurin kiivaat edustajat, mutta vältteli itse väittelemistä julkisuudessa." (fi)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (12 février 1809 — 19 avril 1882) est un naturaliste anglais dont les travaux et les théories sur l'évolution des espèces vivantes ont profondément révolutionné la biologie." (fr)
  • Pubblicò la sua teoria sull'evoluzione delle specie nel libro L'origine delle specie (1859), che è rimasto il suo lavoro più noto. Raccolse molti dei dati su cui basò la sua teoria durante un viaggio intorno al mondo sulla nave HMS Beagle, e in particolare durante la sua sosta alle Isole Galápagos." (it)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (Shrewsbury (Shropshire, Engeland), 12 februari 1809 – Downe (Kent), 19 april 1882) was een Brits natuuronderzoeker. Hij was de grondlegger van de theorie van evolutie gebaseerd op natuurlijke selectie, die de basis vormt van de huidige evolutietheorie." (nl)
  • Charles Robert Darwin, Karol Darwin, (ur. 12 lutego 1809 r. w Shrewsbury w Anglii - zm. 19 kwietnia 1882 r. w Downe) – jeden z najwybitniejszych XIX-wiecznych biologów i jeden z pierwszych badaczy ewolucji; autor teorii ewolucji będącej obecnie paradygmatem biologii." (pl)
  • Charles Robert Darwin (Shrewsbury, 12 de Fevereiro de 1809 — Downe, Kent, 19 de Abril de 1882) foi um naturalista britânico que alcançou fama ao convencer a comunidade científica da ocorrência da evolução e propor uma teoria para explicar como ela se dá por meio da seleção natural e sexual. Esta teoria se desenvolveu no que é agora considerado o paradigma central para explicação de diversos fenômenos na Biologia." (pt)
  • 查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文（，），是一位英国博物学家。達爾文早期因地質學研究而著名，而後又提出科學證據，證明所有生物物種是由少數共同祖先，經過長時間的自然選擇過程後演化而成。到了1930年代，達爾文的理論成為對演化機制的主要詮釋，並成為現代演化思想的基礎，在科學上可對生物多樣性進行一致且合理的解釋，是現今生物學的基石。" (zh)
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  • Charles Darwin (en)
  • Charles Darwin (es)
  • Дарвин, Чарлз Роберт" (ru)
  • Charles Darwin (no)
  • Charles Darwin (de)
  • チャールズ・ダーウィン" (ja)
  • Charles Darwin (sv)
  • Charles Darwin (fi)
  • Charles Darwin (fr)
  • Charles Darwin (it)
  • Charles Darwin (nl)
  • Charles Darwin (pl)
  • Charles Darwin (pt)
  • 查尔斯·达尔文" (zh)
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