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Subject Item
dbr:Military_of_Mycenaean_Greece
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Esercito miceneo Military of Mycenaean Greece Ejército micénico Exèrcit micènic
rdfs:comment
La natura militare della Grecia micenea (c. 1600-1100 a.C.) nella tarda età del bronzo è evidente dalle numerose armi riportate alla luce, dalle rappresentazioni di guerrieri e combattimenti nell'arte contemporanea di quel periodo, nonché dalle testimonianze dei registri in Lineare B conservatisi. I Micenei investirono nello sviluppo di infrastrutture militari; la produzione e la logistica militare erano controllate direttamente dai centri palaziali. Questa filosofia militarista ha ispirato in seguito l'antica tradizione greca, e soprattutto i poemi epici di Omero, che si concentrano sulla eroicità delle élite guerriere dell'era micenea. La naturaleza militar de la Grecia micénica (hacia 1600-1100 a. C.) en la Edad del Bronce Final es evidente por las numerosas armas desenterradas, por las representaciones de guerreros y combates en el arte de la época, así como por los textos conservados en escritura lineal B.​​ Este carácter militarista inspiró más tarde la tradición griega antigua, y especialmente las epopeyas de Homero, que se centran en la naturaleza heroica de la élite guerrera de la época micénica.​ The military nature of Mycenaean Greece (c. 1600–1100 BC) in the Late Bronze Age is evident by the numerous weapons unearthed, warrior and combat representations in contemporary art, as well as by the preserved Greek Linear B records. The Mycenaeans invested in the development of military infrastructure with military production and logistics being supervised directly from the palatial centres. This militaristic ethos inspired later Ancient Greek tradition, and especially Homer's epics, which are focused on the heroic nature of the Mycenaean-era warrior élite. L'exèrcit micènic era l'exèrcit de la Grècia micènica (ca. 1600–1100 aC) que va permetre l'expansió d'aquesta civilització pel mar Egeu i la part occidental d'Anatòlia. La naturalesa militar d'aquesta civilització a finals de l'edat del bronze és evident pel gran nombre d'armes trobades, les representacions en l'art contemporani de guerrers i combats, i també pels gravats grecs preservats escrits en lineal B.
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dbo:abstract
La naturaleza militar de la Grecia micénica (hacia 1600-1100 a. C.) en la Edad del Bronce Final es evidente por las numerosas armas desenterradas, por las representaciones de guerreros y combates en el arte de la época, así como por los textos conservados en escritura lineal B.​​ Los micénicos se expandieron por diferentes zonas del Mediterráneo estableciendo colonias y recorriendo rutas comerciales, lo que fue acompañado por el desarrollo de un poderoso ejército.​ La supervisión de la producción militar y la logística se realizaba directamente desde los centros palaciales.​​ Las tácticas y las armas experimentaron una evolución a lo largo del tiempo para dotar al ejército de mayor maniobrabilidad y además aumentaron las fortificaciones e instalaciones defensivas. No obstante, estas medidas no lograron evitar el final definitivo de la civilización tras la destrucción que sufrieron sus asentamientos en el siglo XII a. C.​ Este carácter militarista inspiró más tarde la tradición griega antigua, y especialmente las epopeyas de Homero, que se centran en la naturaleza heroica de la élite guerrera de la época micénica.​ The military nature of Mycenaean Greece (c. 1600–1100 BC) in the Late Bronze Age is evident by the numerous weapons unearthed, warrior and combat representations in contemporary art, as well as by the preserved Greek Linear B records. The Mycenaeans invested in the development of military infrastructure with military production and logistics being supervised directly from the palatial centres. This militaristic ethos inspired later Ancient Greek tradition, and especially Homer's epics, which are focused on the heroic nature of the Mycenaean-era warrior élite. Late Bronze Age Greece was divided into a series of warrior kingdoms, the most important being centered in Mycenae, to which the culture of this era owes its name, Tiryns, Pylos and Thebes. From the 15th century BC, Mycenaean power started expanding towards the Aegean, the Anatolian coast and Cyprus. Mycenaean armies shared several common features with other contemporary Late Bronze Age powers: they were initially based on heavy infantry, with spears, large shields and in some occasions armor. In the 13th century BC, Mycenaean units underwent a transformation in tactics and weaponry and became more uniform and flexible and their weapons became smaller and lighter. Some representative types of Mycenaean armor/weapons were the boar's tusk helmet and the "Figure-of-eight" shield. Moreover, most features of the later hoplite panoply of Classical Greece were already known at this time. La natura militare della Grecia micenea (c. 1600-1100 a.C.) nella tarda età del bronzo è evidente dalle numerose armi riportate alla luce, dalle rappresentazioni di guerrieri e combattimenti nell'arte contemporanea di quel periodo, nonché dalle testimonianze dei registri in Lineare B conservatisi. I Micenei investirono nello sviluppo di infrastrutture militari; la produzione e la logistica militare erano controllate direttamente dai centri palaziali. Questa filosofia militarista ha ispirato in seguito l'antica tradizione greca, e soprattutto i poemi epici di Omero, che si concentrano sulla eroicità delle élite guerriere dell'era micenea. Durante la tarda età del bronzo la Grecia era suddivisa in una serie di regni guerrieri, i più importanti erano a Micene, Tirinto, Pilo e Tebe. Dal XV secolo a.C., la potenza micenea iniziò la sua espansione verso l'Egeo, la costa anatolica e Cipro. Alcuni tipi rappresentativi di armature e armi dell'epoca utilizzate da micenee erano l'elmo a zanna di cinghiale e lo scudo "a otto". Inoltre, la maggior parte delle caratteristiche della panoplia dell'oplita della Grecia classica erano già noti in questo periodo. L'exèrcit micènic era l'exèrcit de la Grècia micènica (ca. 1600–1100 aC) que va permetre l'expansió d'aquesta civilització pel mar Egeu i la part occidental d'Anatòlia. La naturalesa militar d'aquesta civilització a finals de l'edat del bronze és evident pel gran nombre d'armes trobades, les representacions en l'art contemporani de guerrers i combats, i també pels gravats grecs preservats escrits en lineal B. Els exèrcits micènics es basaven en infanteria pesant, amb llances i escuts, com en el cas d'altres potències contemporànies. Al segle xiii aC les unitats micèniques van patir una transformació en tàctiques militars i armament. Alguns tipus representatius d'armadures i armes micèniques són el casc d'ullals de senglar i l'escut en forma de vuit. Aquest ethos militar micènic va inspirar posteriorment la tradició de l'antiga Grècia i, especialment, les èpiques d'Homer, les quals se centren en la naturalesa heroica de l'elit de guerrers de l'era micènica.
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