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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Earl_of_Home
rdf:type
yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Status113945919 yago:Rank114429985 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Earldom114432875 yago:WikicatEarldomsInThePeerageOfScotland yago:State100024720
rdfs:label
休姆伯爵 Conde de Home Граф Хьюм Conte di Home ヒューム伯爵 Hrabia Home Earl of Home Earl of Home
rdfs:comment
Earl of Home [hjuːm] ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel der Peerage of Scotland. Der jeweilige Earl ist erblicher Chief des , sowie Generalerbe des Hauses Douglas. Historischer Stammsitz der Earls war Hume Castle in Roxburghshire. Heutige Familiensitze der Earls sind The Hirsel bei Coldstream in Berwickshire sowie Castlemains bei Douglas in South Lanarkshire. 休姆伯爵（Earl of Home，英語發音：/ˈhjuːm/，「霍姆」是錯譯）於1605年為休姆的亞歷山大·休姆所創設，屬於蘇格蘭貴族爵位。亞歷山大·休姆本身也是第六代休姆勳爵。 最著名的休姆伯爵應該是第十四代休姆伯爵，亞歷山大·腓特烈·道格拉斯-休姆，亦即是坊間所認識的亞歷克·道格拉斯-休姆爵士。當英國首相麥美倫在1963年突然辭職後，這位第十四代休姆伯爵被英女皇選定接任首相。這是60多年以來，首次有首相來自上議院，而非慣常的下議院。由於他認為首相身在上議院的話，將不能有效行使職權，於是他透過在同年通過的《》，放棄了其貴族爵位。脫離上議院後，並隨即以補選的途徑，成功進入了下議院。至於其貴族爵位則一直出缺，直至他本人在1995年去世後，其兒子大衛·道格拉斯-休姆才能繼承該爵位，成為了第十五代休姆伯爵。 此伯爵爵位額外附有3個貴族爵位，分別為休姆勳爵（Lord Home，設於1473年）、鄧格拉斯勳爵（Lord Dunglass，設於1605年）和拉纳克郡道格拉斯的道格拉斯男爵（Baron Douglas，設於1875年）。首兩個爵位屬於蘇格蘭貴族爵位，第三個則屬於聯合王國貴族爵位。另外，休姆伯爵同時是家族和紋章的首長。而鄧格拉斯勳爵是伯爵長子的專用禮節性頭銜。 休姆伯爵的家族宅第位於蘇格蘭科爾德斯特裡姆（Coldstream）附近的（Hirsel）。 O título Conde de Home (pronunciado Hume) foi criado em 1605 no Pariato da Escócia, para Alexander Home, 6.º Lorde Home. O Conde de Home possui os títulos subsidiários de Lorde Home (criado em 1473) e de Lorde Dunglass (1605), ambos no Pariato da Escócia; e de Barão Douglas, de Douglas (1875), no Pariato do Reino Unido. Lorde Dunglass é o título de cortesia dado ao filho mais velho do Conde de Home. Hrabia Home- brytyjski tytuł arystokratyczny, parostwo Szkocji. Conte di Home è un titolo nel Pari di Scozia. È stato creato nel 1605 per . Il conte di Home detiene i titoli sussidiari del Lord Home (creato nel 1473), e Lord Dunglass (nel 1605), nel Pari di Scozia, e Barone Douglas, di Douglas nella Contea di Lanark nel Pari del Regno Unito. Il titolo Lord Dunglass è il titolo di cortesia del figlio maggiore del Conte. Le residenza ufficiali sono The Hirsel, vicino a Coldstream, e Castlemains, vicino a , South Lanarkshire. Earl of Home (/ˈhjuːm/ HEWM) is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1605 for Alexander Home of that Ilk, 6th Lord Home. The Earl of Home holds, among others, the subsidiary titles of Lord Home (created 1473), and Lord Dunglass (1605), in the Peerage of Scotland; and Baron Douglas, of Douglas in the County of Lanark (1875) in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Various Earls of Home have also claimed the title of Lord Hume of Berwick. The Earl is also Chief of the Name and Arms of Home and heir general to the House of Douglas. The title Lord Dunglass is the courtesy title of the eldest son of the Earl. ヒューム伯爵（英語: Earl of Home）は、スコットランド貴族の伯爵位。 1473年創設のスコットランド貴族爵位ヒューム卿を前身とし、1603年に第6代ヒューム卿が叙されたのに始まる爵位である。14代伯爵アレクサンダー・フレデリック・ダグラス＝ヒュームは1963年から1964年にかけて首相を務めたことで著名である。 Граф Хьюм (англ. Earl of Home) — наследственный титул в системе Пэрства Шотландии. Он был создан 4 марта 1605 года для Александра Хьюма, 6-го лорда Хьюма (ок. 1566—1619). Вспомогательные титулы: лорд Хьюм (создан в 1473) и лорд Дангласс (1605) в качестве пэра Шотландии, барона Дуглас из Дугласа в графстве Ланарк (1875) в качестве пэра Соединённого королевства. Некоторые графы из дома Хьюм также претендовали на титул лорда Хьюма из Бервика. В настоящее время граф Хьюм является и потомственным вождем клана Хьюм и одним из старейших членов клана Дуглас.
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n23:www.clan-home.org
dbp:name
Earldom of Home
foaf:depiction
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dcterms:subject
dbc:Home_family dbc:1605_establishments_in_Scotland dbc:Noble_titles_created_in_1605 dbc:Earldoms_in_the_Peerage_of_Scotland dbc:1473_establishments_in_Scotland
dbo:wikiPageID
441995
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1113514907
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n24:483 n23:www.clan-home.org
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-it:Conte_di_Home n9:51fVY freebase:m.028zpq dbpedia-pl:Hrabia_Home dbpedia-ru:Граф_Хьюм dbpedia-zh:休姆伯爵 dbpedia-pt:Conde_de_Home dbpedia-de:Earl_of_Home yago-res:Earl_of_Home wikidata:Q860292 dbpedia-ja:ヒューム伯爵
dbp:subsidiaryTitles
Lord Home Baron Douglas Lord Dunglass
dbp:supporters
Two lions argent, armed and langued gules.
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Short_description dbt:Redirect dbt:Citation_needed dbt:As_of dbt:Sfn dbt:Page_needed dbt:Infobox_nobility_title dbt:Alec_Douglas-Home dbt:Infobox_COA_wide dbt:Extant_British_earldoms dbt:Snd dbt:Respell dbt:Cite_book dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Reflist dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:IPAc-en
dbo:thumbnail
n11:Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg?width=300
dbp:caption
Coat of Arms of the Earl of Home.
dbp:motto
True to the end.
dbp:notes
Arms of the 12th and later Earls; Order of the Thistle circlet .
dbo:abstract
Hrabia Home- brytyjski tytuł arystokratyczny, parostwo Szkocji. ヒューム伯爵（英語: Earl of Home）は、スコットランド貴族の伯爵位。 1473年創設のスコットランド貴族爵位ヒューム卿を前身とし、1603年に第6代ヒューム卿が叙されたのに始まる爵位である。14代伯爵アレクサンダー・フレデリック・ダグラス＝ヒュームは1963年から1964年にかけて首相を務めたことで著名である。 Earl of Home (/ˈhjuːm/ HEWM) is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1605 for Alexander Home of that Ilk, 6th Lord Home. The Earl of Home holds, among others, the subsidiary titles of Lord Home (created 1473), and Lord Dunglass (1605), in the Peerage of Scotland; and Baron Douglas, of Douglas in the County of Lanark (1875) in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Various Earls of Home have also claimed the title of Lord Hume of Berwick. The Earl is also Chief of the Name and Arms of Home and heir general to the House of Douglas. The title Lord Dunglass is the courtesy title of the eldest son of the Earl. The most famous recent holder of the title was the 14th Earl, Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, better known as Sir Alec Douglas-Home. After the unexpected resignation of Harold Macmillan, the 14th Earl was named Prime Minister by the monarch. For the first time in over sixty years, a sitting Prime Minister was a member of the House of Lords rather than of the House of Commons. Because he believed that it was impractical and unconventional to remain a member of the Lords, the Earl disclaimed his peerages on 23 October 1963 under the Peerage Act passed in the same year. He then contested the House of Commons seat of Kinross and Western Perthshire by standing in the 1963 Kinross and Western Perthshire by-election. The seat had been vacated by the death of the previous Member of Parliament, Gilmour Leburn. As of 2022 the titles are held by the 16th Earl, who succeeded in that year. The family seats are The Hirsel, near Coldstream, Berwickshire and , near Douglas, South Lanarkshire. Former seats include Douglas Castle (mostly demolished), Dunglass Castle (demolished), Tantallon Castle (ruined) and Bothwell Castle in the care of the state. Earl of Home [hjuːm] ist ein erblicher britischer Adelstitel der Peerage of Scotland. Der jeweilige Earl ist erblicher Chief des , sowie Generalerbe des Hauses Douglas. Historischer Stammsitz der Earls war Hume Castle in Roxburghshire. Heutige Familiensitze der Earls sind The Hirsel bei Coldstream in Berwickshire sowie Castlemains bei Douglas in South Lanarkshire. Граф Хьюм (англ. Earl of Home) — наследственный титул в системе Пэрства Шотландии. Он был создан 4 марта 1605 года для Александра Хьюма, 6-го лорда Хьюма (ок. 1566—1619). Вспомогательные титулы: лорд Хьюм (создан в 1473) и лорд Дангласс (1605) в качестве пэра Шотландии, барона Дуглас из Дугласа в графстве Ланарк (1875) в качестве пэра Соединённого королевства. Некоторые графы из дома Хьюм также претендовали на титул лорда Хьюма из Бервика. В настоящее время граф Хьюм является и потомственным вождем клана Хьюм и одним из старейших членов клана Дуглас. Титул учтивости старшего сына и наследника графа Хьюма — «лорд Дангласс». Самый известный из семьи Александр Фредерик Дуглас-Хьюм, 14-й граф Хьюм (1903—1995), более известный как сэр Алек Дуглас-Хьюм. В 1963 году после отставки премьер-министра Гарольда Макмиллана 14-й граф Хьюм был назначен королевой Елизаветой II 66-м премьер-министром Великобритании (1963—1964). Впервые за более чем за шестьдесят лет, премьер-министром стал член Палаты лордов, а не Палаты общин. После вступления в должность премьер-министра он отказался от пэрского титула 14-го графа Хьюма и покинул Палату лордов. В 1963—1974 годах — депутат Палаты общин от Кинросса и Западного Пертшира. По состоянию на 2022 год, обладателем графского титула является его внук (род. 1987) единственный сын Дэвида Александра Коспатрика Дуглас-Хьюма, 15-го графа Хьюма (1943—2022), наследовавший отцу в 2022 году. Родовое гнездо — Хирсел в окрестностях Колдстрима и Кастлемейнс в окрестностях Дугласа (Южный Ланаркшир). Conte di Home è un titolo nel Pari di Scozia. È stato creato nel 1605 per . Il conte di Home detiene i titoli sussidiari del Lord Home (creato nel 1473), e Lord Dunglass (nel 1605), nel Pari di Scozia, e Barone Douglas, di Douglas nella Contea di Lanark nel Pari del Regno Unito. Il titolo Lord Dunglass è il titolo di cortesia del figlio maggiore del Conte. Il quattordicesimo conte, dopo le dimissioni inaspettate di Harold Macmillan, è stato nominato primo ministro. Per la prima volta in oltre 60 anni, un Primo Ministro era un membro della Camera dei lord, piuttosto che della Camera dei comuni. A partire dal 2015 i titoli sono detenuti dal quindicesimo conte, che gli successe nel 1995. Le residenza ufficiali sono The Hirsel, vicino a Coldstream, e Castlemains, vicino a , South Lanarkshire. O título Conde de Home (pronunciado Hume) foi criado em 1605 no Pariato da Escócia, para Alexander Home, 6.º Lorde Home. O Conde de Home possui os títulos subsidiários de Lorde Home (criado em 1473) e de Lorde Dunglass (1605), ambos no Pariato da Escócia; e de Barão Douglas, de Douglas (1875), no Pariato do Reino Unido. Lorde Dunglass é o título de cortesia dado ao filho mais velho do Conde de Home. O detentor mais famoso do título foi Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, o 14.º Conde, melhor conhecido como Sir Alec Douglas-Home. Depois da renúncia inesperada de Harold Macmillan, ele foi nomeado primeiro-ministro pelo monarca. Em 1963, Alec renunciou a todos os seus títulos, mas seu filho (o atual titular) só os recebeu com sua morte, em 1995. 休姆伯爵（Earl of Home，英語發音：/ˈhjuːm/，「霍姆」是錯譯）於1605年為休姆的亞歷山大·休姆所創設，屬於蘇格蘭貴族爵位。亞歷山大·休姆本身也是第六代休姆勳爵。 最著名的休姆伯爵應該是第十四代休姆伯爵，亞歷山大·腓特烈·道格拉斯-休姆，亦即是坊間所認識的亞歷克·道格拉斯-休姆爵士。當英國首相麥美倫在1963年突然辭職後，這位第十四代休姆伯爵被英女皇選定接任首相。這是60多年以來，首次有首相來自上議院，而非慣常的下議院。由於他認為首相身在上議院的話，將不能有效行使職權，於是他透過在同年通過的《》，放棄了其貴族爵位。脫離上議院後，並隨即以補選的途徑，成功進入了下議院。至於其貴族爵位則一直出缺，直至他本人在1995年去世後，其兒子大衛·道格拉斯-休姆才能繼承該爵位，成為了第十五代休姆伯爵。 此伯爵爵位額外附有3個貴族爵位，分別為休姆勳爵（Lord Home，設於1473年）、鄧格拉斯勳爵（Lord Dunglass，設於1605年）和拉纳克郡道格拉斯的道格拉斯男爵（Baron Douglas，設於1875年）。首兩個爵位屬於蘇格蘭貴族爵位，第三個則屬於聯合王國貴族爵位。另外，休姆伯爵同時是家族和紋章的首長。而鄧格拉斯勳爵是伯爵長子的專用禮節性頭銜。 休姆伯爵的家族宅第位於蘇格蘭科爾德斯特裡姆（Coldstream）附近的（Hirsel）。
dbp:coronet
dbr:Coronet
dbp:crest
1
dbp:escutcheon
Quarterly: 1st and 4th grand quarters counter quartered, 1st and 4th vert, a lion rampant argent, armed and langued gules, Home; 2nd and 3rd argent, three popinjays vert, beaked and membered gules, Pepdie; over all an escutcheon or, charged with an orle azure, Luudale; 2nd and 3rd grand quarters counter-quartered, 1st azure, a lion rampant argent, armed and langued gules, crowned with an imperial crown or, Lordship of Galloway; 2nd or, a lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure, debruised of a ribbon sable, Abernethy ; 3rd argent, three piles gules, Lordship of Brechin; 4th or, a fesse cheeky azure and argent, surmounted of a bend sable, charged with three buckles of the field, Stewart of Bonkill; over all on an escutcheon argent, a man’s heart, ensigned with an imperial crown proper, and a chief azure, charged with three mullets of the field, Douglas.
dbp:familySeat
dbr:The_Hirsel Castlemains
dbp:firstHolder
dbr:Alexander_Home,_1st_Earl_of_Home
dbp:formerSeat
dbr:Hume_Castle dbr:Fast_Castle dbr:Bothwell_Castle dbr:Dunglass_Castle,_East_Lothian
dbp:peerage
dbr:Peerage_of_Scotland
dbp:presentHolder
Michael Douglas-Home, 16th Earl of Home
gold:hypernym
dbr:Title
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Earl_of_Home?oldid=1113514907&ns=0
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9098
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wikipedia-en:Earl_of_Home