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Worldwide more human beings gain their livelihood from agriculture than any other endeavor; the majority are self-employed subsistence farmers living in the tropics. While growing food for local consumption is the core of tropical agriculture, cash crops (normally crops grown for export) are also included in the definition.

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  • الزراعات المدارية (Tropical agriculture)، تنقسم الزراعات المدارية إلى قسمين: الأول الأشجار المثمرة ذات الفلقة الواحدة ويضم النخيل (نخيل البلح، نخيل جوز الهند، نخيل الزيت، ونخيل الروم) والموز والأناناس، في حين يضم القسم الثاني عددًا كبيرًا من الأشجار المثمرة التي تتفاوت في أهميتها الزراعية والإنتاجية ومناطق توزعها، كما تختلف في مكونات ثمارها.وتضم الفواكه الواسعة الانتشار والتي تزرع من أجل ثمارها الطازجة كالحمضيات والاكدنيا والكيويوالمانجو والجوافة والباباظ، ويتميز بعضها الآخر بغناه بالمواد الدهنية الزيتية كالزيتون والزبدية (الأفوكادو)،كما تضم الأشجار المثمرة المنبهة وتشمل محاصيل الشاي والبن والمتة والكاكاو، والكولا، وفاكهة النقل المستديمة الخضرة مثال جوز البرازيل، والكاشو والصنوبريات والباشون فروت والبريد فروت. (ar)
  • Con agricoltura tropicale si intendono le coltivazioni situate ai tropici. Sebbene la coltivazione per il consumo locale sia il fulcro, vengono anche lavorate colture da reddito, normalmente destinate all'esportazione. In genere le zone a clima tropicale vengono definite come aree simili. Sarebbe meglio dividerle in: tropici umidi (foreste pluviali); tropici aridi (deserti e zone aride); zone monsoniche (quelle aree che hanno stagioni umide e secche ben definite e sono soggette a monsoni). Queste aree hanno similitudini, anche se si trovano dalla parte opposta del Globo. Le tecniche agronomiche utilizzate nelle zone agricole a clima temperato sono inappropriate nelle aree tropicali. Durante la seconda metà del ventesimo secolo vi sono stati diversi tentativi di proporre tecniche agricole dei climi temperati nelle aree interne ai tropici. Il diverso clima e suolo delle proprietà terriere ha fatto fallire tali tentativi. I probabili successi hanno portato a scelte economicamente basate su economie di scala e modelli di produzione per grandi fondi accorpati. I piccoli agricoltori sono divenuti coltivatori di terreni marginali, mentre i terreni fertili sono stati acquisiti da aziende o altri coltivatori dal ceto economico superiore. (it)
  • Worldwide more human beings gain their livelihood from agriculture than any other endeavor; the majority are self-employed subsistence farmers living in the tropics. While growing food for local consumption is the core of tropical agriculture, cash crops (normally crops grown for export) are also included in the definition. When people discuss the tropics, it is normal to use generalized labels to group together similar tropical areas. Common terms would include the humid-tropics (rainforests); the arid-tropics (deserts and dry areas); or monsoon zones (those areas that have well defined wet/dry seasons and experience monsoons). Such labeling is very useful when discussing agriculture, because what works in one area of the world will normally work in a similar area somewhere else, even if that area is on the opposite side of the globe. Most temperate zone agricultural techniques are inappropriate for tropical areas. The second half of the 20th century saw many attempts to duplicate in the tropics farming practices that had been successful in temperate climates. Due to differences in climate, soils, and patterns of land ownership, these largely failed. When they did succeed they tended to heavily favor farmers with substantial land holdings, as a high percentage of temperate agricultural practices are economically "scale-based" and favor large scale production. This in turn pushed many small-scale farmers on to ever more marginal land, as the better quality land was consolidated into larger farms. (en)
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  • الزراعات المدارية (Tropical agriculture)، تنقسم الزراعات المدارية إلى قسمين: الأول الأشجار المثمرة ذات الفلقة الواحدة ويضم النخيل (نخيل البلح، نخيل جوز الهند، نخيل الزيت، ونخيل الروم) والموز والأناناس، في حين يضم القسم الثاني عددًا كبيرًا من الأشجار المثمرة التي تتفاوت في أهميتها الزراعية والإنتاجية ومناطق توزعها، كما تختلف في مكونات ثمارها.وتضم الفواكه الواسعة الانتشار والتي تزرع من أجل ثمارها الطازجة كالحمضيات والاكدنيا والكيويوالمانجو والجوافة والباباظ، ويتميز بعضها الآخر بغناه بالمواد الدهنية الزيتية كالزيتون والزبدية (الأفوكادو)،كما تضم الأشجار المثمرة المنبهة وتشمل محاصيل الشاي والبن والمتة والكاكاو، والكولا، وفاكهة النقل المستديمة الخضرة مثال جوز البرازيل، والكاشو والصنوبريات والباشون فروت والبريد فروت. (ar)
  • Con agricoltura tropicale si intendono le coltivazioni situate ai tropici. Sebbene la coltivazione per il consumo locale sia il fulcro, vengono anche lavorate colture da reddito, normalmente destinate all'esportazione. In genere le zone a clima tropicale vengono definite come aree simili. Sarebbe meglio dividerle in: tropici umidi (foreste pluviali); tropici aridi (deserti e zone aride); zone monsoniche (quelle aree che hanno stagioni umide e secche ben definite e sono soggette a monsoni). Queste aree hanno similitudini, anche se si trovano dalla parte opposta del Globo. (it)
  • Worldwide more human beings gain their livelihood from agriculture than any other endeavor; the majority are self-employed subsistence farmers living in the tropics. While growing food for local consumption is the core of tropical agriculture, cash crops (normally crops grown for export) are also included in the definition. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Tropical agriculture (en)
  • زراعات مدارية (ar)
  • Agricoltura tropicale (it)
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