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- Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case that held that racially restrictive housing covenants cannot legally be enforced. The case arose after an African-American family purchased a house in St. Louis that was subject to a restrictive covenant preventing "people of the Negro or Mongolian Race" from occupying the property. The purchase was challenged in court by a neighboring resident, and was blocked by the Supreme Court of Missouri before going to the U.S. Supreme Court on appeal. In a opinion joined in by all participating justices, U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice Fred Vinson held that the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause prohibits racially restrictive housing covenants from being enforced. Vinson held that while private parties could abide by the terms of a racially restrictive covenant, judicial enforcement of the covenant by a court qualified as a state action and was thus prohibited by the Equal Protection Clause. (en)
- Shelley v. Kraemer (1948), é um caso importante da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, em que foi decidido decretar a inconstitucionalidade de contratos onde vigoram restrições, baseadas em raça ou etnia, para que alguma pessoa possa ocupar ou possuir um determinado terreno; pois elas violam a . (pt)
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- Shelley et ux. v. Kraemer et ux. McGhee et ux. v. Sipes et al. (en)
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- The Fourteenth Amendment prohibits a state from enforcing restrictive covenants that would prohibit a person from owning or occupying property based on race or color. (en)
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- Black, Frankfurter, Douglas, Murphy, Burton (en)
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- Reed, Jackson and Rutledge (en)
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- Shelley v. Kraemer (1948), é um caso importante da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, em que foi decidido decretar a inconstitucionalidade de contratos onde vigoram restrições, baseadas em raça ou etnia, para que alguma pessoa possa ocupar ou possuir um determinado terreno; pois elas violam a . (pt)
- Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case that held that racially restrictive housing covenants cannot legally be enforced. The case arose after an African-American family purchased a house in St. Louis that was subject to a restrictive covenant preventing "people of the Negro or Mongolian Race" from occupying the property. The purchase was challenged in court by a neighboring resident, and was blocked by the Supreme Court of Missouri before going to the U.S. Supreme Court on appeal. (en)
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- Shelley v. Kraemer (en)
- Caso Shelley v. Kraemer (pt)
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- (en)
- Shelley et ux. v. Kraemer et ux. McGhee et ux. v. Sipes et al. (en)
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