dbo:abstract
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- Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992), is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court regarding the criminal procedure topic of entrapment. A narrowly divided court overturned the conviction of a Nebraska man for receiving child pornography through the mail, ruling that postal inspectors had implanted a desire to do so through repeated written entreaties. It was the first time the court had considered an entrapment case from outside the realm of controlled-substance enforcement, or one involving conduct that had only recently been criminalized. By relying exclusively on whether the defendant had a predisposition to commit the crime, the court appeared to have finally resolved a lingering issue in its previous decisions on the subject. The decision was seen as a rare triumph for defendants before a conservative court that frequently sided with prosecutors. Guidelines for federal law enforcement agents were changed in its wake, and it was described as having brought entrapment "back from the dead." (en)
- Джейкобсон против Соединённых Штатов — решение Верховного Суда США относительно применения провокации в следствии. Суд оправдал жителя Небраски, осуждённого за заказ детской порнографии по почте, на том основании, что преступление было совершено под давлением, в результате неоднократных предложений. Первое дело о провокации, не касавшееся оборота наркотических и ядовитых веществ, по недавно криминализованному преступлению. Редкий пример победы защиты перед консервативным судом, который обычно встаёт на сторону обвинения. (ru)
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- 0001-11-06 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- Jacobson v. United States, (en)
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- 0001-04-06 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- Keith Jacobson, Petitioner v. United States (en)
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- The government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant was predisposed to commit a crime prior to any contact with government agents in order to overcome entrapment defense; defendant's prior commission of acts later prohibited that were legal at the time did not establish evidence of predisposition sufficient to overcome entrapment defense where no evidence existed of commission of crimes independent of solicitation to do so by agents. (en)
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dbp:joindissent
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- Rehnquist, Kennedy; Scalia (en)
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- Blackmun, Stevens, Souter, Thomas (en)
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- Jacobson v. United States (en)
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rdfs:comment
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- Джейкобсон против Соединённых Штатов — решение Верховного Суда США относительно применения провокации в следствии. Суд оправдал жителя Небраски, осуждённого за заказ детской порнографии по почте, на том основании, что преступление было совершено под давлением, в результате неоднократных предложений. Первое дело о провокации, не касавшееся оборота наркотических и ядовитых веществ, по недавно криминализованному преступлению. Редкий пример победы защиты перед консервативным судом, который обычно встаёт на сторону обвинения. (ru)
- Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992), is a case decided by the United States Supreme Court regarding the criminal procedure topic of entrapment. A narrowly divided court overturned the conviction of a Nebraska man for receiving child pornography through the mail, ruling that postal inspectors had implanted a desire to do so through repeated written entreaties. (en)
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- Jacobson v. United States (en)
- Джейкобсон против Соединённых Штатов (ru)
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- (en)
- Keith Jacobson, Petitioner v. United States (en)
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