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Diego López I de Haro (died 1124×6) was the third Lord of Biscay, and also the ruler of Álava, , Grañón, Nájera, Haro, and perhaps Guipúzcoa: the most powerful Castilian magnate in the Basque Country and the Rioja during the first quarter of the twelfth century. He was a loyal supporter of Queen Urraca and he fought the invading armies of her estranged husband Alfonso the Battler on two, or perhaps three, occasions.

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  • Diego López el Blanc (c. 1075-1124) va ser tercer senyor de Biscaia (1093 - 1124). Fill de Llop Iníguez, va servir al rei Alfons VI de Lleó i es va situar en la Rioja, al costat de , guerrejant contra Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, que llavors era enemic del rei de Castella. Alfons VI li donà la vila d'Haro, incorporant el topònim de la vila al seu cognom, probablement per a agrair el reial favor (no per la importància en si del territori, que era minúscul en comparació de la seva possessió al País Basc), sent des de llavors coneguda la família per aquest nom. Va poblar la vila d'Haro, probablement en la zona de Villabona i va aixecar un castell a Haro sense conèixer-se la seva ubicació exacta. En 1109 va morir Alfons VI, deixant els regnes de Castella i Lleó a la seva filla Urraca, vídua des de feia dos anys, pel que el regne de Galícia havia de passar a les mans del seu fill Alfons d'uns setze anys. Els nobles castellans i lleonesos van imposar a la reina un nou matrimoni. Sense acabar l'any va contreure matrimoni amb Alfons I d'Aragó, qui va decidir no cedir el regne de Galícia al seu fillastre, cosa que va donar lloc a disputes. El 1111 Alfons I va envair La Rioja, substituint als governadors per nobles aragonesos. A Haro va intentar assetjar Diego López, encara que sembla que van arribar a un acord sense arribar a prendre la població. Diego sempre va romandre fidel a Urraca, àdhuc en èpoques en les quals aquesta estava en desunió amb el seu espòs, i contribuint amb les seves a les guerres contra els musulmans quan el matrimoni estava avingut. En 1118 va combatre al costat de forces aragoneses, franceses i navarreses en la , on obstaculitza Alfons I el 6 de gener de 1119. Es casà amb Almicena, filla del Senyor de Donibane Garazi, amb la qual va tenir a Lope Díaz Va casar en segones núpcies amb María Sánchez (segons es desprèn d'una escriptura de 1121). Va ser pare almenys de Lope, , Fortún i Gil Díaz. (ca)
  • Diego López I de Haro (died 1124×6) was the third Lord of Biscay, and also the ruler of Álava, , Grañón, Nájera, Haro, and perhaps Guipúzcoa: the most powerful Castilian magnate in the Basque Country and the Rioja during the first quarter of the twelfth century. He was a loyal supporter of Queen Urraca and he fought the invading armies of her estranged husband Alfonso the Battler on two, or perhaps three, occasions. Diego succeeded his father, Lope Íñiguez, in Biscay (and perhaps Guipúzcoa) on the latter's death in 1093, but Álava went to his brother-in-law . On the death of García Ordóñez at the Battle of Uclés (1108), the tenencias of Grañón, Nájera and Haro passed to Diego by an act of Alfonso VI. In June 1110 Diego received a grant of privileges from Queen Urraca, acting without the consent of Alfonso the Battler, whereby she gave all his patrimonial lands (that is, lands he owned, not fiscal lands he governed on behalf of the crown) complete immunity from confiscation. In August Urraca, then advancing with her army on Zaragoza, confirmed some rights and privileges of the monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla, an act confirmed by the three most important magnates of the region: , Diego, described as senior in Nagera, and , dominante in Calahorra. At that time Íñigo Jiménez was also ruling Buradón. After Lope González's death in 1110 and before 1113 Diego succeeded to Álava and re-united all his father's tenencias. It was Diego who first began using the toponymic surname "de Haro", which became the family name. It is possible that Diego, alongside the Navarrese count Ladrón Íñiguez, first went to war against Alfonso in 1112, and that there was fighting in the vicinity of Castrojeriz that July. Alfonso made reference to Diego and the fighting in a charter to Santo Domingo de la Calzada, but this charter is dated differently in each of its surviving copies. One copy dates it to July 1124, which fits with Diego's last known rebellion. In August 1116 Diego raised the standard of revolt against Alfonso, whose Navarrese lands his lordships bordered. He was consequently deprived of Nájera, which was bestowed on Fortunio Garcés Caixal, although he may never had actually given it up. He was allowed to retain Haro and Buradón, which he had received some time after 1110. In February 1117 Alfonso made a donation to Santa María la Real de Nájera calling himself Imperator and still claiming the kingdoms of Urraca. The donation was confirmed by Diego López, along with Pedro González de Lara and Suero Vermúdez, several bishops and many Aragonese. The charter is in the style of the Leonese chancery and its authenticity has been called into question, but it may reflect a moment of heightened negotiations between Alfonso and Urraca. It cannot be taken to reflect a desertion on the part of her major supporters (Diego, Pedro and Suero). Diego remained on good terms with Alfonso in 1118, when he participated in the Reconquista of the great city of Zaragoza, and into 1119, taking part in the continuing conquest of the taifa. In July 1124, perhaps encouraged by Urraca or her son, Alfonso VII, Diego again aided by Ladrón of Navarre rose against Alfonso's forces and was besieged in Haro by Alfonso himself. Alfonso confiscated all his tenencias and granted them to . There is some discrepancy over when and how Diego died. According to some source, he died in 1124, probably in the fighting, while others place his death in 1126, after having lost all his lands and titles. Diego married a certain María Sánchez of obscure origins. In 1121 he and his wife joined his sister, Toda López, and her daughter, his niece, María López, in making a donation to Santa María la Real. María Sánchez has been called a sister of García Ordóñez, an impossibility in light of her patronymic; a daughter of Sancho Núñez, son of count , ruler of the Duranguesado; and a sister of Lope García Sánchez of the Llodio branch of the Ayala clan. More likely than any of these hypotheses is that she was a daughter of Sancho Sánchez de Erro, ruler of Tafalla in Navarre, and his wife, Elvira García, daughter of García Ordóñez. Diego's claim to García's lordships in 1108 may have stemmed partially from his wife's ancestry. She gave four sons: Lope Díaz I, who later ruled Biscay and Álava, and three obscure names, Sancho, Fortunio and Gil. Some historians have reckoned Sancha Díaz de Frias, the founder of Santa María de Bujedo, his daughter, but she was more probably a daughter of Diego Sánchez de Ayala and a sister of Toda Díaz. In May 1140, widowed, María "the mother of Count Lope" (mater comitis Lupi) and Mayor Garcés gave the monastery of San Ginés to that of . (en)
  • Diego Lopitz I.a Harokoa —latinez: Didacus Lopiz de Faro— (c. 1075 - 1124) ezagutzen den Bizkaiko hirugarren kondea izan zen, 1093-1124 urteetan. Ezizena Zuria zuen. (eu)
  • Diego López I de Haro (Diego López I de Haro en espagnol), est né vers l'an 1075 et est décédé en 1124. surnommé el Blanco (le blanc), fils de Lope Iñiguez. Il a été le troisième seigneur de Biscaye entre 1093 et 1124. Il a servi le roi Alphonse VI de Castille et il a été placé dans La Rioja, à côté de , en combattant contre le Cid, qui était alors ennemi du roi de Castille. Alphonse VI lui a fait don de la ville de Haro, en incorporant le toponyme de la ville à son nom de famille, probablement pour remercier la faveur royale (non par l'importance du territoire, qui était minuscule en comparaison avec sa possession du Pays basque). Depuis lors on connait la famille sous ce nom. Il a peuplé la ville de Haro, probablement dans la zone de Villabona et a édifié un château à Haro sans que l'on connaisse sa situation précise. En 1109, Alphonse VI décède, en laissant les royaumes de Castille et León à sa fille Urraque, veuve depuis deux ans, raison pour laquelle le royaume de la Galice devait passer aux mains de son fils Alphonse âgé de seize ans. Les nobles castillans et Léonais ont imposé à la reine un nouveau mariage. Sans terminer l'année elle a contracté un mariage avec Alphonse d'Aragon, celui qui a décidé de ne pas céder le royaume de la Galice à son gendre, ce qui a donné lieu à des conflits. En 1111 Alphonse Ier a envahi La Rioja, en remplaçant les gouverneurs par des nobles aragonais. A Haro, il a essayé d'assiéger Diego López, bien qu'il paraisse qu'ils soient arrivés à un accord sans arriver à prendre la municipalité. Diego est toujours resté fidèle à Urraque, à des époques où celle-ci était en désunion avec son conjoint, et en contribuant avec ses mesnadas dans les guerres contre les maures quand le mariage était réconcilié. En 1118 il a combattu aux côtés des forces aragonaises, françaises et navarraises dans la conquête de Saragosse, où entrait Alphonse Ier le 6 janvier 1119. (fr)
  • Diego López I de Haro, apodado el Blanco (hacia 1075–1124), hijo del conde Lope Íñiguez y de la condesa Ticlo Díaz, fue el tercer señor de Vizcaya, entre los años 1093 y 1124​ y tenente de Nájera. (es)
  • Diego López I de Haro "o Branco" (c. 1075 — 1124) foi um membro da Casa de Haro e o terceiro Senhor da Biscaia entre 1093 e 1124. (pt)
  • Диего Лопес I де Аро (исп. Diego López I de Haro; около 1075—1124/1126) — третий сеньор Бискайи из дома Аро (1093—1124). Самый крупный кастильский магнат в Стране Басков и Риохе первой половины XII века. Кроме Бискайи, ему принадлежали Алава, Бурадон, Граньон, Нахера, Аро и, возможно, Гипускоа. (ru)
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  • Coat of arms of the House of Haro (en)
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  • Ticlo Díaz (en)
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  • María Sánchez (en)
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  • Diego Lopitz I.a Harokoa —latinez: Didacus Lopiz de Faro— (c. 1075 - 1124) ezagutzen den Bizkaiko hirugarren kondea izan zen, 1093-1124 urteetan. Ezizena Zuria zuen. (eu)
  • Diego López I de Haro, apodado el Blanco (hacia 1075–1124), hijo del conde Lope Íñiguez y de la condesa Ticlo Díaz, fue el tercer señor de Vizcaya, entre los años 1093 y 1124​ y tenente de Nájera. (es)
  • Diego López I de Haro "o Branco" (c. 1075 — 1124) foi um membro da Casa de Haro e o terceiro Senhor da Biscaia entre 1093 e 1124. (pt)
  • Диего Лопес I де Аро (исп. Diego López I de Haro; около 1075—1124/1126) — третий сеньор Бискайи из дома Аро (1093—1124). Самый крупный кастильский магнат в Стране Басков и Риохе первой половины XII века. Кроме Бискайи, ему принадлежали Алава, Бурадон, Граньон, Нахера, Аро и, возможно, Гипускоа. (ru)
  • Diego López el Blanc (c. 1075-1124) va ser tercer senyor de Biscaia (1093 - 1124). Fill de Llop Iníguez, va servir al rei Alfons VI de Lleó i es va situar en la Rioja, al costat de , guerrejant contra Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, que llavors era enemic del rei de Castella. Alfons VI li donà la vila d'Haro, incorporant el topònim de la vila al seu cognom, probablement per a agrair el reial favor (no per la importància en si del territori, que era minúscul en comparació de la seva possessió al País Basc), sent des de llavors coneguda la família per aquest nom. (ca)
  • Diego López I de Haro (died 1124×6) was the third Lord of Biscay, and also the ruler of Álava, , Grañón, Nájera, Haro, and perhaps Guipúzcoa: the most powerful Castilian magnate in the Basque Country and the Rioja during the first quarter of the twelfth century. He was a loyal supporter of Queen Urraca and he fought the invading armies of her estranged husband Alfonso the Battler on two, or perhaps three, occasions. (en)
  • Diego López I de Haro (Diego López I de Haro en espagnol), est né vers l'an 1075 et est décédé en 1124. surnommé el Blanco (le blanc), fils de Lope Iñiguez. Il a été le troisième seigneur de Biscaye entre 1093 et 1124. Il a servi le roi Alphonse VI de Castille et il a été placé dans La Rioja, à côté de , en combattant contre le Cid, qui était alors ennemi du roi de Castille. En 1118 il a combattu aux côtés des forces aragonaises, françaises et navarraises dans la conquête de Saragosse, où entrait Alphonse Ier le 6 janvier 1119. (fr)
rdfs:label
  • Diego López I (ca)
  • Diego López I de Haro (es)
  • Diego Lopitz I.a Harokoa (eu)
  • Diego López I de Haro (en)
  • Diego Lopez I de Haro (fr)
  • Diego Lopes I de Haro (pt)
  • Диего Лопес I де Аро (ru)
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