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Mass evacuation, forced displacement, expulsion, and deportation of millions of people took place across most countries involved in World War II. A number of these phenomena were categorised as violations of fundamental human values and norms by the Nuremberg Tribunal after the war ended. The mass movement of people – most of them refugees – had either been caused by the hostilities, or enforced by the former Axis and the Allied powers based on ideologies of race and ethnicity, culminating in the postwar border changes enacted by international settlements. The refugee crisis created across formerly occupied territories in World War II provided the context for much of the new international refugee and global human rights architecture existing today.

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  • الإخلاء والطرد في الحرب العالمية الثانية (ar)
  • Évacuation et expulsion pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (fr)
  • Refugiados na Segunda Guerra Mundial (pt)
  • World War II evacuation and expulsion (en)
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  • تم الإجلاء الجماعي والتهجير القسري والطرد والترحيل لملايين الأشخاص في معظم البلدان المشاركة في الحرب العالمية الثانية. تم تصنيف عدد من هذه الظواهر على أنها انتهاكات للقيم الإنسانية الأساسية والمعايير من قبل محكمة نورمبرغ بعد انتهاء الحرب. كانت الحركة الجماهيرية للناس - ومعظمهم لاجئين - إما بسبب الأعمال العدائية أو فرضها المحور السابق وقوات الحلفاء على أساس أيديولوجيات العرق والعرق، وبلغت ذروتها بالتغييرات على الحدود التي نشبت بعد المستوطنات الدولية. وفرت أزمة اللاجئين التي نشأت في جميع أنحاء الأراضي التي كانت محتلة سابقًا في الحرب العالمية الثانية السياق لكثير من البنية الدولية الجديدة للاجئين وحقوق الإنسان العالمية الموجودة اليوم. (ar)
  • L'évacuation massive, le déplacement forcé, l'expulsion et la déportation de millions de personnes ont eu lieu dans la plupart des pays impliqués dans la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un certain nombre de ces phénomènes ont été classés comme des violations des valeurs et des normes humaines fondamentales par le tribunal de Nuremberg après la fin de la guerre. Le mouvement de masse des personnes — pour la plupart des réfugiés — avait été soit causé par les hostilités, soit imposé par les forces de l'Axe ou les puissances alliées sur la base d'idéologies de race et d'ethnicité, culminant avec les changements de frontière d'après-guerre promulgués par les colonies internationales. La crise des réfugiés créée dans les territoires anciennement occupés pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale a fourni le c (fr)
  • Mass evacuation, forced displacement, expulsion, and deportation of millions of people took place across most countries involved in World War II. A number of these phenomena were categorised as violations of fundamental human values and norms by the Nuremberg Tribunal after the war ended. The mass movement of people – most of them refugees – had either been caused by the hostilities, or enforced by the former Axis and the Allied powers based on ideologies of race and ethnicity, culminating in the postwar border changes enacted by international settlements. The refugee crisis created across formerly occupied territories in World War II provided the context for much of the new international refugee and global human rights architecture existing today. (en)
  • A evacuação em massa, o deslocamento forçado, a expulsão e a deportação de milhões de pessoas ocorreram na maioria dos países envolvidos na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Alguns desses fenômenos foram categorizados como violações dos valores e normas humanos fundamentais pelo Tribunal de Nuremberg após o fim da guerra. O movimento de massas - a maioria deles refugiados - foi causado pelas hostilidades, ou imposto pelo antigo Eixo e pelas potências aliadas, com base em ideologias de raça e etnia, culminando nas mudanças de fronteira do pós-guerra decretadas pelos assentamentos internacionais. A crise de refugiados criada em territórios anteriormente ocupados na Segunda Guerra Mundial forneceu o contexto para grande parte da nova arquitetura internacional de refugiados e direitos humanos existente (pt)
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