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Wakoku is the name used by the ancient Chinese dynasty and its neighboring countries to refer to a nation usually identified as Japan. There are various theories regarding the extent of the power of the King of Japan. According to the Sui Dynasty and History of the Northern Dynasties, its borders were five months from east to west and three months from north to south. The Wajin appear in historical documents such as the Han Shu and the Geographical Survey of Japan from around 2nd century BC. In the late 7th century, the Yamato kingdom, which had been called Yamato, changed its external name to Japan, but its relation to Japan since Book of the Later Han is not clear. There are differences in descriptions between the Old Tang Book and the New Tang Book of Chinese authentic history.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Pays des Wa (fr)
  • Wakoku (it)
  • 倭国 (ja)
  • 왜나라 (ko)
  • Wakoku (en)
  • 倭国 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Les Pays des Wa (倭国, Wakoku?) est la période pré historique du Japon dans l'Antiquité tardive quand le celui-ci était encore divisé en états et en confédérations tribales. Le terme Wakoku fut utilisé par les anciennes dynasties chinoises pour désigner les îles de Kyūshū, de Shikoku et le nord de Honshū. La maison impériale du Japon, qui s'appelait Wa (倭 ou 和) jusque dans la seconde partie du VIIe siècle changea de nom en Yamato (大和) mais la relation avec les États des Wa est incertaine selon le Livre des Han. (fr)
  • 倭国(わこく)とは、古代の中国の諸王朝やその周辺諸国が、当時中国の南東にあった政治勢力、国家を指して用いた呼称。倭国および倭国王の勢力範囲に関しては諸説ある。や北史倭国伝では、その国境は東西に五カ月で南北に三カ月とされる。倭人は紀元前2世紀頃から『漢書』地理志などの史料に現れている。7世紀後半に倭国と呼ばれていたヤマト王権は対外的な国号を日本に改めたが『後漢書』以来の倭国との関連は定かでない。中国正史の旧唐書、新唐書の間でも記述に差異がある。 (ja)
  • Wakoku is the name used by the ancient Chinese dynasty and its neighboring countries to refer to a nation usually identified as Japan. There are various theories regarding the extent of the power of the King of Japan. According to the Sui Dynasty and History of the Northern Dynasties, its borders were five months from east to west and three months from north to south. The Wajin appear in historical documents such as the Han Shu and the Geographical Survey of Japan from around 2nd century BC. In the late 7th century, the Yamato kingdom, which had been called Yamato, changed its external name to Japan, but its relation to Japan since Book of the Later Han is not clear. There are differences in descriptions between the Old Tang Book and the New Tang Book of Chinese authentic history. (en)
  • 왜나라 또는 왜국(倭國, 일본어: 倭国, わこく 와코쿠[*]), 왜(倭)는 일본의 일본 열도 남서부에 위치했던 고대의 부족국가들을 일컫던 말이다. 삼국지 위지 동이전에서는 이들 주민들을 왜인(倭人)이라 기술하고 있다. 왜는 701년 국호가 일본(日本)으로 바뀌기 전까지 동아시아 한자문화권에서 일본의 대외적인 명칭이었다. 과거 15세기까지는 단순히 일본 열도의 고대 부족국가만을 한정지어 정의했으나, 일본이 통일된 후에도 간혹 일본에 대한 멸칭으로 사용되었다. (ko)
  • 倭国,是中国古代诸王朝对于当时日本列岛上的政治势力的称呼。倭,《说文解字》释为:顺貌。从人委声,另外可解作遙遠的意思。有說法認爲「倭」是源自日語中的第一人稱「我・吾(日语:わ,羅馬化:wa)」。綜合而言,「倭」的來歷無通說,被認為「不明」。 日文汉字中,「倭」的音讀為「わ(wa)」,與「和」字同;訓讀為「やまと(Yamato)」與「大和」的熟字訓相同。但中国有学者认为「邪(yé)馬臺・耶馬臺」才是「やまと(Yamato)」的音译,倭是中国古代对倭奴的简称,但倭奴的汉语古音爲「wana」、并不对应旧时日语词汇中女人的音讀「womina」。汉魏至晋之時,日本正是女王当政,倭奴国即是倭國中的奴國,并不指女王国,而中国古代以音译称呼和记载外国地理和人物名词的惯例。 日本列島在早期与中国的交往時还没有形成统一国家的概念,早期的倭人係以個別或团体进贡。根据中国早期历史书籍的记载,大约于弥生时代中期就开始不断有倭人团体与汉王朝在漢四郡进行朝貢事宜,如“周时天下太平,越裳献白稚,倭人贡鬯草”。直到7世纪后半叶,倭国对外的国号修正为日本。 (zh)
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