About: Peace of Canterbury     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:Wikicat13th-centuryTreaties, within Data Space : dbpedia.org associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon
http://dbpedia.org/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FPeace_of_Canterbury

During the Second Barons' War, the Peace of Canterbury was an agreement reached between the baronial government led by Simon de Montfort on one hand, and Henry III of England and his son and heir Edward – the later King Edward I – on the other. The agreement was signed at Canterbury some time between 12 and 15 August 1264.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Peace of Canterbury (en)
  • Кентерберийский договор (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • During the Second Barons' War, the Peace of Canterbury was an agreement reached between the baronial government led by Simon de Montfort on one hand, and Henry III of England and his son and heir Edward – the later King Edward I – on the other. The agreement was signed at Canterbury some time between 12 and 15 August 1264. (en)
  • Кентерберийский договор (англ. Peace of Canterbury) 1264 года — договор между с одной стороны — королём Англии Генрихом III и его сыном Эдуардом, а с другой — Симоном де Монфором. Документ был подписан в Кентербери в период между 12 и 15 августа 1264 года. (ru)
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
sameAs
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
has abstract
  • During the Second Barons' War, the Peace of Canterbury was an agreement reached between the baronial government led by Simon de Montfort on one hand, and Henry III of England and his son and heir Edward – the later King Edward I – on the other. The agreement was signed at Canterbury some time between 12 and 15 August 1264. The Peace of Canterbury built on the previous Mise of Lewes; a settlement forced upon King Henry on the day of his defeat in the Battle of Lewes on 14 May 1264. The Canterbury settlement, however, went further than the previous settlement had done. After the Battle of Lewes, a triumvirate had been set up, consisting of Montfort, Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, and Stephen Bersted, Bishop of Chichester. These three in turn appointed a governing council of nine men. The arrangement in effect took control of government out of the hands of King Henry, and placed it with the baronial faction led by Simon de Montfort. These arrangements were intended to be in effect temporarily, until a permanent settlement could be reached. The Peace of Canterbury, on the other hand, stated that if the conditions of the Mise of Lewes could not be met, then the council would remain in power throughout Henry's reign, and up until an unspecified point in the reign of his son Edward. There was also mention of reform of the church and royal government, particularly to do with banning foreigners from official positions. The agreement was highly unfavourable to Henry and Edward, but it must be assumed that they agreed to it under duress, since Edward was held hostage by the barons after the defeat at Lewes. On 15 August the document was dispatched to King Louis IX of France, who previously had been acting as an arbiter between the two parties. Louis had already rejected the terms of the Mise of Lewes; the stricter conditions of the Peace of Canterbury might have been intended to bring pressure on the French king, to help bring about a settlement. King Louis, however, rejected the proposition in angry terms. He was reported to have said that he would rather break clods behind a plough than have this sort of kingly rule. Montfort's government after this gradually started running into problems. In the spring of 1265, Gloucester defected to the side of the royalists, and Edward managed to escape his captivity. The baronial rule came to an end on 4 August 1265, when Montfort was defeated and killed at the Battle of Evesham, and Henry was restored to full powers. (en)
  • Кентерберийский договор (англ. Peace of Canterbury) 1264 года — договор между с одной стороны — королём Англии Генрихом III и его сыном Эдуардом, а с другой — Симоном де Монфором. Документ был подписан в Кентербери в период между 12 и 15 августа 1264 года. Сам документ был основан на более раннем Льюисском соглашении, которое было заключено королём Генрихом III после поражения в битве при Льюисе 14 мая 1264 года. После этого возник триумвират из Симона де Монфора, Гилберта де Клера и епископа Чичестера , назначивших управляющий совет из девяти человек. Тем самым король был лишён своей власти, перешедшей к фракции мятежных баронов. Эти меры имели временный характер до достижения полновесного соглашения, при несоблюдении договора в Льюисе власть оставалась бы в руках совета всё правление Генриха III и неопределённое — его сына Эдуарда. Предусматривались реформы церкви и королевской власти, запрещавшие иностранцам занимать официальные посты. Документ был крайне невыгоден для Генриха и Эдуарда, но к его подписанию их могло принудить давление со стороны баронов (в частности, сын английского короля на момент подписания являлся их заложником после поражения при Льюисе) 15 августа новое соглашение было отправлено французскому королю Людовику IX, который в 1264 году через Амьенское соглашение уже пытался решить конфликт. Иностранный правитель весьма гневно отверг новый договор, как до этого более мягкое Льюисское соглашение. Вскоре после этого правительство под руководством Монфора столкнулось с внутренними проблемами: в 1265 году граф Гилберт де Клер переметнулся на сторону роялистов, и Эдуарду удалось совершить побег.Исход противостоянию был положен в битве при Ившеме 4 августа 1265 года, где Симон де Монфор был убит. (ru)
gold:hypernym
prov:wasDerivedFrom
page length (characters) of wiki page
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024


Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE     Content Formats:   [cxml] [csv]     RDF   [text] [turtle] [ld+json] [rdf+json] [rdf+xml]     ODATA   [atom+xml] [odata+json]     Microdata   [microdata+json] [html]    About   
This material is Open Knowledge   W3C Semantic Web Technology [RDF Data] Valid XHTML + RDFa
OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (61 GB total memory, 49 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software