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Pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals. "Pain" is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage." Only the animal experiencing the pain can know the pain's quality and intensity, and the degree of suffering. It is harder, if even possible, for an observer to know whether an emotional experience has occurred, especially if the sufferer cannot communicate. Therefore, this concept is often excluded in definitions of pain in animals, such as that provided by Zimmerman: "an aversive sensory experience caused by actual or potential injury that elicits protective motor and vegetative reactions, results in learned avoidance a

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Pain in animals (en)
  • Schmerzempfinden von Tieren (de)
  • Dolor en los animales (es)
  • Nyeri pada hewan (in)
  • Douleur chez les animaux (fr)
  • Dor animal (pt)
  • Smärta hos djur (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • La douleur chez les animaux désigne la capacité des êtres vivants non humain à souffrir[tautologie]. Chez les humains, la douleur est une expérience sensorielle et émotionnelle désagréable associée à des dommages réels ou potentiels. Le fait que d'autres animaux que l'homme ressentent aussi la douleur a longtemps été un sujet de controverses. La souffrance étant un processus subjectif, la question de la mesure objective n’est pas résolue. (fr)
  • Smärta hos djur uppkommer då kroppsvävnad håller på att bli eller är skadad. Akut smärta uppkommer vid exempelvis skärsår och försvinner sedan, medan kronisk smärta kan pågå under en längre tid som till exempel vid en ledinflammation. Det finns studier gjorda som visar att ryggradsdjur känner smärta på liknande sätt som oss människor, skillnaden är att djur inte har samma förmåga att uttrycka sina känslor i ord. (sv)
  • Als Schmerzempfinden von Tieren kann in Anlehnung an Manfred Zimmermann ein aversives Sinneserlebnis bezeichnet werden, „das durch tatsächliche oder drohende Verletzung ausgelöst wird, motorische und vegetative Schutzreaktionen hervorruft, zu erlernter Vermeidung führt und möglicherweise artspezifisches Verhalten ändert, einschließlich das Sozialverhalten.“ – Zimmermann: (de)
  • En los seres humanos, el dolor es una sensación desagradable, a menudo causada por estímulos dañinos o intensos. En los animales no humanos, el dolor es un tema polémico. La medida estándar de dolor en los seres humanos depende de cómo éstos lo comunican, por ejemplo en una . Según la Asociación Internacional para el Estudio del Dolor, se define como «una experiencia sensorial y emocional desagradable asociada a una lesión tisular real o potencial, o descrita en términos de tal daño».​Solo el individuo que experimenta el dolor puede conocer la calidad e intensidad de éste y el grado de sufrimiento. Sin embargo, entre animales no humanos, es más difícil, siquiera posible, constatar si se ha producido una experiencia emocional.​ Por lo tanto, tal concepto de dolor es a menudo excluido de las (es)
  • Pain negatively affects the health and welfare of animals. "Pain" is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage." Only the animal experiencing the pain can know the pain's quality and intensity, and the degree of suffering. It is harder, if even possible, for an observer to know whether an emotional experience has occurred, especially if the sufferer cannot communicate. Therefore, this concept is often excluded in definitions of pain in animals, such as that provided by Zimmerman: "an aversive sensory experience caused by actual or potential injury that elicits protective motor and vegetative reactions, results in learned avoidance a (en)
  • Pada manusia, nyeri adalah perasaan tertekan yang sering disebabkan oleh rangsangan yang kuat atau merusak. Manusia mengalami nyeri, sedangkan apakah hewan juga mengalami nyeri sering diperdebatkan meskipun secara ilmiah dapat dibuktikan. Ukuran standar nyeri pada manusia adalah bagaimana seseorang melaporkan nyeri itu, (misalnya, pada skala nyeri). "Nyeri" didefinisikan oleh Asosiasi Internasional untuk Studi Nyeri sebagai "pengalaman indrawi dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan terkait dengan kerusakan jaringan aktual atau potensial, atau dijelaskan dalam hal kerusakan tersebut." Hanya orang yang mengalami nyeri yang dapat mengetahui kualitas dan intensitas nyeri, serta tingkat penderitaannya. Namun, untuk hewan non-manusia, lebih sulit untuk mengetahui apakah pengalaman emosional tela (in)
  • A dor animal, segundo a , define-se como "uma experiência sensorial e emocional adversa, associada a uma lesão potencial ou real dos tecidos, e descrita em função de tal dano". Para os animais não-humanos, é difícil, mesmo que possível, compreender a ocorrência de uma experiência emocional. No entanto, este conceito é frequentemente excluído da definição de dor nos animais, como a proporcionada por Zimmerman, que a define como "uma experiência sensorial adversa causada por uma lesão real ou potencial que provoca reações protetoras motoras e vegetativas e resultam num comportamento apreendido de evitação. Molony define a dor como uma "experiência sensorial e emocional que representa uma sensibilização do animal como resposta a uma lesão ou ameaça da integridade dos tecidos; esta modifica a (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_A_reflex_arc.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carcharhinus_galapagensis_hooked.jpg
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