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Honghuzi (Chinese: 紅鬍子; lit. 'Red Beards') were armed Chinese robbers and bandits in the areas of the eastern Russia-China borderland. Their activities extended over southeastern Siberia, the Russian Far East, and Northeast China (then known as Manchuria). They operated in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. The word honghuzi has been variously transliterated as hong huzi, hong hu zi, hunghutze, hun-hutze, etc. There is also a common transliteration from Russian, khunkhuzy (Russian: хунхузы), and a back-formation for the singular, khunkhuz (Russian: хунхуз). Korean immigrants to Manchuria in the 20th century called the honghuzi ma-jeok (마적,馬賊). Groups of honghuzi were recruited as guerrillas by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Russo-Japanese War

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Honghuzi (es)
  • Honghuzi (in)
  • Honghuzi (en)
  • Honghuzi (fr)
  • Honghuzi (pt)
  • Hunhuzi (pl)
  • Хунхузы (ru)
  • 紅鬍子 (中國東北) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Honghuzi (Idioma chino: 红胡子, literalmente "Barbas Rojas") eran bandas de ladrones, bandidos en las áreas fronterizas entre China y Rusia: Sudeste de Siberia, Lejano Oriente ruso, y Noreste de China (por entonces llamado Manchuria). La palabra tiene diversas transliteraciones, como pueden ser hong huzi, hong hu zi, hunghutze, hun-hutze, etc. La trasnliteración al lenguaje ruso, khunkhuzy (singular: khunkhuz) es común, en castellano sonando Yunyuzy y Yunyuz respectivamente. (es)
  • Les honghuzi (红胡子, littéralement « Barbes rouges ») sont des bandits chinois agissant dans les zones frontalières entre la Russie et la Chine, c'est-à-dire dans le sud-est de la Sibérie, l'Extrême-Orient russe, et la Chine du Nord-Est (plus tard appelée Mandchourie). Le mot est parfois retranscrit en hong huzi, hong hu zi, hunghutze, hun-hutze, etc. Il y a également une translittération commune avec le mot russe khunkhuzy, (et une dérivation régressive pour le singulier khunkhuz). (fr)
  • Honghuzi (em chinês, 红胡子, literalmente “barbas vermelhas”) eram grupos de ladrões nas áreas fronteiriças entre a China e Rússia, sudeste da Sibéria, extremo oriente russo e noroeste da China (na época chamada de Manchúria). A palavra tem diversas transliterações, podendo ser grafada como hong huzi, hong hu zi, hunghutze, hun-hutze, etc. A transliteração em russo khunkhuzy (singular: khunkhuz) é comumente, em português, grafada Yunyuzy e Yunyuz respectivamente. (pt)
  • 紅鬍子又稱東北紅鬍子，是清朝咸豐至中華人民共和國成立期間活躍在中国东北、西伯利亚东南部以及俄羅斯遠東地區的强盗和土匪 。 (zh)
  • Honghuzi (Chinese: 紅鬍子; lit. 'Red Beards') were armed Chinese robbers and bandits in the areas of the eastern Russia-China borderland. Their activities extended over southeastern Siberia, the Russian Far East, and Northeast China (then known as Manchuria). They operated in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. The word honghuzi has been variously transliterated as hong huzi, hong hu zi, hunghutze, hun-hutze, etc. There is also a common transliteration from Russian, khunkhuzy (Russian: хунхузы), and a back-formation for the singular, khunkhuz (Russian: хунхуз). Korean immigrants to Manchuria in the 20th century called the honghuzi ma-jeok (마적,馬賊). Groups of honghuzi were recruited as guerrillas by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Russo-Japanese War (en)
  • Honghuzi (Hanzi: 红胡子; harfiah: 'Janggut Merah') adalah perampok Tionghoa yang pernah beroperasi di wilayah perbatasan timur Tiongkok-Rusia, tepatnya di perbatasan antara wilayah Timur Jauh Rusia dengan Manchuria. Honghuzi menyerang para pemukim Rusia di wilayah Timur Jauh pada abad ke-19 dan ke-20. Menjelang akhir abad ke-19, honghuzi juga mengganggu upaya Rusia untuk membangun . Honghuzi turut serta dalam Pemberontakan Boxer melawan Aliansi Delapan Negara, dan setelah terjadinya invasi Rusia ke Manchuria mereka melancarkan gerilya melawan pendudukan Rusia. (in)
  • Hunhuzi, także chunchuzi, chunchuzy (ros. хунху́зы; chiń. upr. 红胡子; chiń. trad. 紅鬍子; pinyin hónghúzi; dosł. „czerwonobrodzi”) – chińscy bandyci na dalekowschodnim pograniczu Rosji, od XIX wieku do 1949 roku. Składali się z chińskiego chłopstwa i żołnierzy, a także z zesłańców. Na terenie Mandżurii, Kraju Nadmorskiego i Kraju Chabarowskiego napadali i rabowali osady oraz podróżnych, czasem też kolej. Niektóre oddziały liczyły nawet kilka tysięcy osób i napadały oraz okupowały miasta. Rosjanie, na początku XX wieku okupujący Mandżurię, nazywali chunchuzami niektórych chińskich militarystów, m.in. Zhang Zuolina. (pl)
  • Хунху́зы (кит. трад. 紅鬍子, упр. 红胡子, пиньинь hónghúzi — краснобородый) — члены организованных банд, действовавших в Северо-Восточном Китае (Маньчжурии), а также на прилегающих территориях российского Дальнего Востока, Кореи и Монголии во 2-й половине XIX — 1-й половине XX веков. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kiselev_honghuz.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chinese_Mounted_Bandits_during_the_Battle_of_Mukden.jpg
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  • April 2022 (en)
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  • Red Beards (en)
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  • 紅鬍子 (en)
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  • Honghuzi (Chinese: 紅鬍子; lit. 'Red Beards') were armed Chinese robbers and bandits in the areas of the eastern Russia-China borderland. Their activities extended over southeastern Siberia, the Russian Far East, and Northeast China (then known as Manchuria). They operated in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. The word honghuzi has been variously transliterated as hong huzi, hong hu zi, hunghutze, hun-hutze, etc. There is also a common transliteration from Russian, khunkhuzy (Russian: хунхузы), and a back-formation for the singular, khunkhuz (Russian: хунхуз). Korean immigrants to Manchuria in the 20th century called the honghuzi ma-jeok (마적,馬賊). Groups of honghuzi were recruited as guerrillas by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905into chunchusabotage units. (en)
  • Honghuzi (Idioma chino: 红胡子, literalmente "Barbas Rojas") eran bandas de ladrones, bandidos en las áreas fronterizas entre China y Rusia: Sudeste de Siberia, Lejano Oriente ruso, y Noreste de China (por entonces llamado Manchuria). La palabra tiene diversas transliteraciones, como pueden ser hong huzi, hong hu zi, hunghutze, hun-hutze, etc. La trasnliteración al lenguaje ruso, khunkhuzy (singular: khunkhuz) es común, en castellano sonando Yunyuzy y Yunyuz respectivamente. (es)
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