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The Cosmati were a Roman family, seven members of which, for four generations, were skilful architects, sculptors and workers in decorative geometric mosaic, mostly for church floors. Their name is commemorated in the genre of Cosmatesque work, often just called "Cosmati", a technique of opus sectile ("cut work") formed of elaborate inlays of small triangles and rectangles of colored stones and glass mosaics set into stone matrices or encrusted upon stone surfaces. Bands, panels and shaped reserves of intricate mosaic alternate with contrasting bands, guilloches and simple geometric shapes of plain white marble. Pavements and revetments were executed in Cosmatesque technique, columns were inlaid with fillets and bands, and immovable church furnishings like cathedras and ambones were simila

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  • Cosmati (ca)
  • Cosmati (cs)
  • Kosmaten (de)
  • Cosmati (en)
  • Cosmati (fr)
  • Cosmati (it)
  • Cosmaten (nl)
  • Cosmati (pl)
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  • Cosmati [kosmáty] byla rodina a škola kameníků, která působila ve 12.-13. století hlavně v Itálii a proslavila se pestrými ornamentálními mramorovými mozaikami. Inspirovala se jednak starověkými, ale také islámskými nefigurálními mozaikami v jižní Itálii. Název podle zakladatele Lorenzo Cosmatiho († po 1210), jehož umění se předávalo v rodinách a dílnách až do pozdního středověku. Cosmati se kromě toho zabývali vykopávkami a prodejem starověkých soch a na řadě z nich jsou jejich podpisy. (cs)
  • I Cosmati erano marmorari romani che formarono varie botteghe, di cui si ricordano sette membri, appartenuti a quattro diverse generazioni vissute tra il XII e il XIII secolo, famosi per i loro lavori architettonici, per le sculture, ma soprattutto per i mosaici e le decorazioni realizzate prevalentemente in luoghi ecclesiastici. (it)
  • Els Cosmati eren membres d'una família romana, de la qual set els seus membres són especialment recordats per les seves habilitats artístiques i arquitectòniques. Pertanyents a quatre generacions diferents que van viure entre els segles XII i XIII, famosos per les seves obres arquitectòniques i per les seves escultures, però especialment pels seus mosaics i les decoracions realitzades en les esglésies i altres llocs vinculats al món religiós o eclesiàstic. La seva fama i habilitat en el camp de mosaics fou tan gran que avui en dia es parla de cosmatesc per indicar l'estil i les tècniques utilitzades per aquests mestres i els seus imitadors. (ca)
  • Als Kosmaten werden eine zwischen dem 12. und 14. Jahrhundert tätige Gruppe von Marmordekorateuren bezeichnet. Die Kosmaten waren vor allem in Rom im Bereich der Innendekoration von Kirchen tätig. Mit ihren Inkrustationen schmückten sie Fußböden, Chorschranken, Kanzeln, Altäre und Bischofsstühle aus. Die Kosmaten arbeiteten in vereinzelten Fällen auch außerhalb Italiens, so stammen zum Beispiel einige Grabdenkmäler in der Westminster Abbey in London und ein Mosaik im romanischen Dom zu Gurk in Kärnten von ihnen. Beispiele von Kirchen mit Kosmatenarbeiten in Rom: (de)
  • The Cosmati were a Roman family, seven members of which, for four generations, were skilful architects, sculptors and workers in decorative geometric mosaic, mostly for church floors. Their name is commemorated in the genre of Cosmatesque work, often just called "Cosmati", a technique of opus sectile ("cut work") formed of elaborate inlays of small triangles and rectangles of colored stones and glass mosaics set into stone matrices or encrusted upon stone surfaces. Bands, panels and shaped reserves of intricate mosaic alternate with contrasting bands, guilloches and simple geometric shapes of plain white marble. Pavements and revetments were executed in Cosmatesque technique, columns were inlaid with fillets and bands, and immovable church furnishings like cathedras and ambones were simila (en)
  • Les Cosmati (ou Cosma ou encore Cosmates) est un nom de convention désignant plusieurs familles de mosaïstes, architectes et sculpteurs, actifs dans le Latium (principalement à Rome), dont les générations s'échelonnent entre le XIe siècle et le XIVe siècle. Au XIXe siècle, le terme s'appliquait surtout aux membres des familles Tebaldo et Mellini, les deux familles étant alors confondues (du fait que les noms Cosma, Cosmatus, Cosmati revenaient souvent). Il désigne aujourd'hui l'ensemble des marbriers associés au style cosmatesque. (fr)
  • Onder het begrip cosmaten verstaat men een groep kunstenaars die de cosmatentechniek toepasten. Zij werkten voornamelijk in Rome, waar ze onder meer de Santa Maria in Trastevere, de Santa Maria in Aracoeli, de San Clemente en de Santa Maria in Cosmedin met cosmatenvloeren opsmukten. Het betrof een kunstvorm waarbij ingewikkelde non-figuratieve mozaïeken werden gevormd uit verschillend gekleurde stukjes marmer. Naast bijvoorbeeld ronde figuren werden er ook strookvormige figuren toegepast. (nl)
  • Cosmati (wł. od imienia Kosma) (Marmorarii Romani) - grupa włoskich artystów kamieniarzy z kilku rodzin (np. Melini, Vaslleti i Oderisi) pracująca począwszy od XII wieku w Rzymie, a później także w pozostałych rejonach Italii oraz poza nią. Siedmiu przedstawicieli grupy było utalentowanymi architektami, rzeźbiarzami w dekoracyjnej mozaice geometrycznej, głównie na podłogach kościołów. Tych siedmiu głównich Cosmati to: (pl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TerracinaDuomoInternoPavimentoCosmatesco1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lugnano_in_Teverina_santa_Maria_Assunta_009.jpg
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