Cohors prima Raetorum equitata ("1st part-mounted Cohort of Raeti") was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment. It is named after the Raeti nation, which dominated the eponymous province Raetia, which comprised much of modern Switzerland and Germany south of the river Danube. The Raeti originally spoke a non Indo-European language closely related to Etruscan. However, by the time their territory was annexed by Rome under founder-emperor Augustus (16 BC), they had become largely Celtic-speaking through contact with neighbouring peoples such as the Vindelici. Finally, during the centuries of Roman rule, they became Latin speakers: their distinctive provincial patois survives today in the form of the Rhaeto-Romance languages.
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| - Cohors I Raetorum equitata (en)
- Cohors I Raetorum (Moesia) (de)
- I конная когорта ретов (ru)
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| - Die Cohors I Raetorum [equitata] [Gordiana] (deutsch 1. Kohorte der Räter [teilberitten] [die Gordianische]) war eine römische Auxiliareinheit. Sie ist durch Militärdiplome, Inschriften und Arrians Werk Ἔκταξις κατὰ Ἀλάνοον belegt. (de)
- I конная когорта ретов (лат. Cohors I Raetorum equitata) — вспомогательное подразделение армии Древнего Рима. Данное подразделение было набрано из жителей провинции Реция примерно после 70 года. Оно впервые появляется в датируемой эпиграфической надписи в 75 году. В это время когорта дислоцировалась в Мёзии. Не позднее 135 года она была переброшена в Каппадокию. В 135 году подразделение было частью римской армии, воевавшей против вторгшихся в провинцию алан под командованием легата пропретора Луция Флавия Арриана. В 148 году когорта стала лагерем в провинции Азия. Вероятно, она всё ещё находилась там в 240—244 годах, к которым относится последняя датируемая надпись на камне, обнаруженная в Эвмении. К этому времени когорта носила почетное звание «Гордианова» (в честь императора Гордиана I). (ru)
- Cohors prima Raetorum equitata ("1st part-mounted Cohort of Raeti") was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment. It is named after the Raeti nation, which dominated the eponymous province Raetia, which comprised much of modern Switzerland and Germany south of the river Danube. The Raeti originally spoke a non Indo-European language closely related to Etruscan. However, by the time their territory was annexed by Rome under founder-emperor Augustus (16 BC), they had become largely Celtic-speaking through contact with neighbouring peoples such as the Vindelici. Finally, during the centuries of Roman rule, they became Latin speakers: their distinctive provincial patois survives today in the form of the Rhaeto-Romance languages. (en)
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| - Cohors I Raetorum equitata (en)
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| - Roman infantry helmet (en)
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| - mid 1st century to at least mid-3rd century (en)
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| - Moesia 75; Cappadocia 135; Asia 148-240 (en)
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| - Cohors I Raetorum equitata (en)
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| - Cohors prima Raetorum equitata ("1st part-mounted Cohort of Raeti") was a Roman auxiliary mixed infantry and cavalry regiment. It is named after the Raeti nation, which dominated the eponymous province Raetia, which comprised much of modern Switzerland and Germany south of the river Danube. The Raeti originally spoke a non Indo-European language closely related to Etruscan. However, by the time their territory was annexed by Rome under founder-emperor Augustus (16 BC), they had become largely Celtic-speaking through contact with neighbouring peoples such as the Vindelici. Finally, during the centuries of Roman rule, they became Latin speakers: their distinctive provincial patois survives today in the form of the Rhaeto-Romance languages. According to Holder, a total of 12 Raetorum cohortes appear to have been raised, 10 of them not later than the rule of Claudius (41-54) and 2 shortly after 70 AD. But there is dispute about how many regiments survived into the 2nd century. This is due to confusion about how many regiments shared the name I Raetorum because the name is attested in three provinces in roughly the same periods. It has been suggested there were as many as three such regiments in the 2nd century in Cappadocia, Raetia and Germania Inferior. Holder appears to follow this. Spaul suggests it was a single unit, I Raetorum equitata c.R., being moved about frequently. Here the 3-unit theory is followed. The c.R. title only appears in Germania Inferior so the unit there is called cohors I Raetorum equitata c.R. The unit in Cappadocia, the subject of this article, was also equitata, and so is denoted cohors I Raetorum equitata. The unit in Raetia is denoted simply cohors I Raetorum as there is no evidence it was equitata. The regiment was probably raised shortly after 70 AD. It first appears in the datable epigraphic record in 75, when it was based in Moesia. Not later than 135 it was transferred to Cappadocia. In 135 it was part of the force deployed against an Alan invasion by the provincial governor and historian Arrian. It was then transferred, by 148, to Asia province. It was probably still there in 240-4, the time of its last datable inscription, a votive stone at (Ishekli, Turkey). By this time it had acquired the honorific title Gordiana (from the emperor Gordian I r. 238). (en)
- Die Cohors I Raetorum [equitata] [Gordiana] (deutsch 1. Kohorte der Räter [teilberitten] [die Gordianische]) war eine römische Auxiliareinheit. Sie ist durch Militärdiplome, Inschriften und Arrians Werk Ἔκταξις κατὰ Ἀλάνοον belegt. (de)
- I конная когорта ретов (лат. Cohors I Raetorum equitata) — вспомогательное подразделение армии Древнего Рима. Данное подразделение было набрано из жителей провинции Реция примерно после 70 года. Оно впервые появляется в датируемой эпиграфической надписи в 75 году. В это время когорта дислоцировалась в Мёзии. Не позднее 135 года она была переброшена в Каппадокию. В 135 году подразделение было частью римской армии, воевавшей против вторгшихся в провинцию алан под командованием легата пропретора Луция Флавия Арриана. В 148 году когорта стала лагерем в провинции Азия. Вероятно, она всё ещё находилась там в 240—244 годах, к которым относится последняя датируемая надпись на камне, обнаруженная в Эвмении. К этому времени когорта носила почетное звание «Гордианова» (в честь императора Гордиана I). (ru)
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| - 600 men (480 infantry, 120 cavalry)
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