About: Punti–Hakka Clan Wars

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The Punti–Hakka Clan Wars were a conflict between the Hakka and Cantonese people in Guangdong, China between 1855 and 1867. The wars were fierce around the Pearl River Delta, especially in Toi Shan of the Sze Yup counties. The wars resulted in roughly a million dead with many more fleeing for their lives.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	Perang Klan Punti-Hakka (in) 土客械闘 (ja) Punti–Hakka Clan Wars (en) 土客冲突 (zh)
rdfs:comment	The Punti–Hakka Clan Wars were a conflict between the Hakka and Cantonese people in Guangdong, China between 1855 and 1867. The wars were fierce around the Pearl River Delta, especially in Toi Shan of the Sze Yup counties. The wars resulted in roughly a million dead with many more fleeing for their lives. (en) Perang Klan Punti – Hakka adalah konflik antara Hakka dan orang Kanton di Guangdong, Tiongkok antara tahun 1855 hingga 1867. Pertempuran sengit terjadi di sekitar Delta Sungai Mutiara, terutama di Taishan wilayah Sze Yup (Mandarin: 四邑; pinyin: Sìyì; Kanton: sei yāp; yang secara harfiah berarti: "Empat Wilayah") . Peperangan itu mengakibatkan sekitar satu juta orang tewas dan jutaan orang lainnya melarikan diri demi menyelamatkan nyawa mereka. (in) 土客械闘（とかくかいとう）とは客家と本地人との対立を指す。広東省・広西省・福建省・江西省・湖南省・台湾などで発生した。類似の対立構造は明朝中期から見受けられるが、衝突の大部分は清末に発生した。客家人は沿岸後背地の山岳部から新たに進出してきた移住民であり、本地人は土着の方言を話す漢民族やチワン族などの少数民族である。戦闘の原因は、本地人からみると、客家の人口増によって彼らの土地が浸食されたことである。一方、客家側には、地域社会から疎外され、険しい土地で耕作せざるを得ないことへの怒りがあった。特に最大規模だったのは清末の1855年から1867年にかけて広東省で発生した械闘である。特に激しかったのは珠江デルタ周辺にあるの台山であった。民国期の客家研究の第一人者であった羅香林によると、その戦闘の死者と難民は百万人にのぼったとされる。以下、この大械闘を中心に述べる。 (ja) 土客冲突专指明清时期，在中国南方的部分地区，本地人与客家人之间的激烈械斗冲突，其最高峰是清朝末年发生在广东的土客械斗。土、客二字，土是指珠三角本地人即廣府人，客是指客家人。土客冲突的双方在不同地点均并不完全相同，例如广西的土客冲突，土方为壮族及当地的汉族人，客方为客家等民系。江西的土客冲突，土方为江西本地人即江右人，客方为客家人。 (zh)
dcterms:subject	19th-century conflicts Siyi History of Hong Kong Hakka culture in China Hakka culture in Hong Kong 19th-century military history of China Military history of Guangdong Wars involving the Qing dynasty Cantonese culture Clannism
Wikipage page ID	2611077 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1121389638 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cantonese Cantonese people 19th-century conflicts Punti Siyi Hong Kong Pearl River Delta History of Hong Kong Hakka culture in China Hakka culture in Hong Kong Sze Yup 19th-century military history of China Military history of Guangdong Li (unit) Lin Shuangwen rebellion Macau Cantonese Cuba Dutch Formosa Foshan Guangdong Guangxi Zhuang Haijin Hakka Chinese Hakka people Heyuan Tanka people Wars involving the Qing dynasty China Kangxi Emperor Taishan, Guangdong Taishanese people Cantonese culture South America Southern Ming Clannism Coolies Great Clearance Koxinga Ming dynasty Cantonese language Reappropriation Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856) Shandong She people Yao people Genocidal Qing conquest of the Ming Cantonese culture Punti people Chinese diaspora
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=E8IRdcnxg08C&pg=PA263%7C https://web.archive.org/web/20051124164849/http:/www.tsinfo.com.cn/tsls/15.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110915121111/http:/history.cultural-china.com/en/34History6532.html
sameAs	Punti–Hakka Clan Wars Punti–Hakka Clan Wars Punti–Hakka Clan Wars Punti–Hakka Clan Wars Punti–Hakka Clan Wars
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Qing_dynasty_topics dbt:Chinese dbt:Cite_book dbt:Convert dbt:Essay dbt:Infobox_civil_conflict dbt:Linktext dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:More_footnotes dbt:Multiple_issues dbt:Reflist
causes	Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856)
date	1855 (xsd:integer)
fatalities	500000 (xsd:integer)
H	Thú hak hái-teu (en)
j	Tou2 haak3 haai6 dau3 (en)
p	Tǔkè Xièdòu (en)
place	Guangdong, China Pearl River Delta, particularly Taishan, Sze Yup (en)
result	Significant Hakka population moved to Guangxi province (en)
side	Hakka people Punti people (en)

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