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Punti (Chinese: 本地; Jyutping: bun2 dei6; lit. 'locals') is a Cantonese endonym referring to the native Cantonese people of Guangdong and Guangxi. Punti designates Weitou dialect-speaking locals in contrast to other Yue Chinese speakers and others such as Taishanese people, Hoklo people, Hakka people, and ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang people of Guangxi and the boat-dwelling Tanka people, who are both descendants of the Baiyue – although the Tanka have largely assimilated into Han Chinese culture.

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rdfs:label
  • Wai t'auw (nl)
  • Punti (en)
  • Гуандунцы в Гонконге (ru)
  • 圍頭人 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • De Wai t'auw zijn een Han-Chinees volk in de New Territories, Hongkong en in Shenzhen, Volksrepubliek China. Bijna alle Wai t'auw-Kantonezen spreken en verstaan hun eigen dialect, het Wai t'auw waa. (nl)
  • Гуандунцы (также известны как кантонцы, англ. Cantonese people, кит. 广府人) — крупнейшая этнолингвистическая группа населения Гонконга и крупнейшая группа в составе китайцев Гонконга. Являясь выходцами из южнокитайской провинции Гуандун и их потомками, гуандунцы (они же пунти, или бэньди, 本地, то есть «местные») говорят на кантонском диалекте языка юэ и составляют свыше 4/5 общего числа китайцев Гонконга. Среди них выделяются чаошаньцы (они же чаочжоусцы), говорящие на чаошаньском наречии, и тайшаньцы, говорящие на тайшаньском диалекте (он же сыяп). Своеобразную этно-социальную группу гуандунцев составляют даньцзя или танка. (ru)
  • 圍頭人是漢族廣府民系的一支,分佈於今廣東省深圳市與香港特別行政區,自宋朝已開始在這一帶定居。他們的村落多是圍村,往往一村只有一個家族、單一姓氏,故稱圍頭人。《展拓香港界址專條》簽訂時,八成香港本地人是圍頭人,他們的擁地權益受香港基本法保障。 圍頭其實是為了區別于客家而定義的一個民系。清朝初年的遷界令使得客家人遷入廣州府新安縣(今屬深圳市和香港特別行政區),在本屬圍頭原住民之地定居。圍頭人與客家人由於土地利益分配之爭,加上語言、風俗不同而產生磨擦,爆發了土客械斗——此處「土」指圍頭人,而「客」指客家人。圍頭人與客家人都各自建造圍村,以防禦械鬥。 香港歷史博物館常設展中有關於圍頭人的文物。 (zh)
  • Punti (Chinese: 本地; Jyutping: bun2 dei6; lit. 'locals') is a Cantonese endonym referring to the native Cantonese people of Guangdong and Guangxi. Punti designates Weitou dialect-speaking locals in contrast to other Yue Chinese speakers and others such as Taishanese people, Hoklo people, Hakka people, and ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang people of Guangxi and the boat-dwelling Tanka people, who are both descendants of the Baiyue – although the Tanka have largely assimilated into Han Chinese culture. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Punti_Residence_(5344810681).jpg
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  • 本地 (en)
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  • bun2 dei6 (en)
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  • local (en)
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  • běndì (en)
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  • Punti Residence .jpg (en)
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  • "Punti Residence" exhibit at the Hong Kong Museum of History (en)
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  • bún deih (en)
has abstract
  • Punti (Chinese: 本地; Jyutping: bun2 dei6; lit. 'locals') is a Cantonese endonym referring to the native Cantonese people of Guangdong and Guangxi. Punti designates Weitou dialect-speaking locals in contrast to other Yue Chinese speakers and others such as Taishanese people, Hoklo people, Hakka people, and ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang people of Guangxi and the boat-dwelling Tanka people, who are both descendants of the Baiyue – although the Tanka have largely assimilated into Han Chinese culture. In Hong Kong, Punti as a group refers in a strict sense to the Cantonese-speaking indigenous inhabitants of Hong Kong who settled in Hong Kong before the New Territories of Hong Kong were leased to the British Empire in 1898. Prominently represented by the "Weitou people" (圍頭人) – the Hau (侯), Tang (鄧), Pang (彭), Liu (廖), and Man (文) – these indigenous Punti inhabitants were afforded additional privileges in land ownership enshrined in the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory and the Basic Law of Hong Kong. When used to designate a language, "Punti" is equivalent to the Standard Cantonese mainly used in Guangzhou (formerly Canton), Hong Kong and Macau. "Punti" became a word often used in the legal system of Hong Kong and other official settings; when a defendant chooses to use Punti in court, he/she elects to use Cantonese as the language of the proceedings instead of English. Despite the reference to Punti, in this context the word means nothing more than "Cantonese Chinese" as a spoken language, particularly Hong Kong dialect; there are political and practical reasons for not using the term "Cantonese Chinese". Modern use of the demonym Punti is promoted by the Hong Kong Museum of History, which maintains an extensive collection of Punti artefacts. (en)
  • De Wai t'auw zijn een Han-Chinees volk in de New Territories, Hongkong en in Shenzhen, Volksrepubliek China. Bijna alle Wai t'auw-Kantonezen spreken en verstaan hun eigen dialect, het Wai t'auw waa. (nl)
  • Гуандунцы (также известны как кантонцы, англ. Cantonese people, кит. 广府人) — крупнейшая этнолингвистическая группа населения Гонконга и крупнейшая группа в составе китайцев Гонконга. Являясь выходцами из южнокитайской провинции Гуандун и их потомками, гуандунцы (они же пунти, или бэньди, 本地, то есть «местные») говорят на кантонском диалекте языка юэ и составляют свыше 4/5 общего числа китайцев Гонконга. Среди них выделяются чаошаньцы (они же чаочжоусцы), говорящие на чаошаньском наречии, и тайшаньцы, говорящие на тайшаньском диалекте (он же сыяп). Своеобразную этно-социальную группу гуандунцев составляют даньцзя или танка. (ru)
  • 圍頭人是漢族廣府民系的一支,分佈於今廣東省深圳市與香港特別行政區,自宋朝已開始在這一帶定居。他們的村落多是圍村,往往一村只有一個家族、單一姓氏,故稱圍頭人。《展拓香港界址專條》簽訂時,八成香港本地人是圍頭人,他們的擁地權益受香港基本法保障。 圍頭其實是為了區別于客家而定義的一個民系。清朝初年的遷界令使得客家人遷入廣州府新安縣(今屬深圳市和香港特別行政區),在本屬圍頭原住民之地定居。圍頭人與客家人由於土地利益分配之爭,加上語言、風俗不同而產生磨擦,爆發了土客械斗——此處「土」指圍頭人,而「客」指客家人。圍頭人與客家人都各自建造圍村,以防禦械鬥。 香港歷史博物館常設展中有關於圍頭人的文物。 (zh)
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