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In music, extended technique is unconventional, unorthodox, or non-traditional methods of singing or of playing musical instruments employed to obtain unusual sounds or timbres. Composers’ use of extended techniques is not specific to contemporary music (for instance, Hector Berlioz’s use of col legno in his Symphonie Fantastique is an extended technique) and it transcends compositional schools and styles. Extended techniques have also flourished in popular music. Nearly all jazz performers make significant use of extended techniques of one sort or another, particularly in more recent styles like free jazz or avant-garde jazz. Musicians in free improvisation have also made heavy use of extended techniques.

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  • Extended technique (de)
  • Técnicas extendidas (es)
  • Extended technique (en)
  • Tecnica estesa (it)
  • Techniques de jeu étendues (fr)
  • 特殊奏法 (ja)
  • Extended technique (nl)
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  • 特殊奏法（とくしゅそうほう）とは、楽器の通常の操作法によらない演奏法のことである。ここでの通常の操作法とは、一般に楽器の設計時に想定された操作法のことである。すなわち、設計時に想定された操作法を越える音の出し方を、一般に特殊奏法と呼ぶ。 なお、声楽の特殊奏法のことを特殊唱法（とくしゅしょうほう）とも呼ぶ。後述のリストには、一部の民族音楽では一般的な歌唱法であるが、クラシック音楽ではめったに使われないもの（重音唱法）や、日常生活で行われているものの、歌のなかではあまり出てこない行為（笑い、ささやき、咳、舌打ちなど）が含まれている。 (ja)
  • Extended technique (Engels voor uitgebreide techniek) is het gebruik van onconventionele, onorthodoxe of "onreine" zang- of speltechnieken op muziekinstrumenten. (nl)
  • In music, extended technique is unconventional, unorthodox, or non-traditional methods of singing or of playing musical instruments employed to obtain unusual sounds or timbres. Composers’ use of extended techniques is not specific to contemporary music (for instance, Hector Berlioz’s use of col legno in his Symphonie Fantastique is an extended technique) and it transcends compositional schools and styles. Extended techniques have also flourished in popular music. Nearly all jazz performers make significant use of extended techniques of one sort or another, particularly in more recent styles like free jazz or avant-garde jazz. Musicians in free improvisation have also made heavy use of extended techniques. (en)
  • Por técnicas extendidas se conocen las técnicas de interpretación utilizadas en música mediante las que se ejecutan técnicas no convencionales, ni tradicionales ni ortodoxas de cantar​ o tocar instrumentos musicales con el objetivo de obtener sonidos inusuales.​ (es)
  • Extended technique ist ein Begriff, der unorthodoxe oder „falsche“ Techniken beschreibt, Musikinstrumente zu spielen oder zu singen. Dazu gehören insbesondere alternative Spieltechniken wie Mehrklänge (Multiphonics), Mikrotöne, Zirkular- oder Daueratmung, das Erzeugen von Obertönen oder Geräuschen durch besondere Spieltechniken wie Flageolettgriffe, die Abänderung eines Instruments (präpariertes Klavier, präparierte Gitarre) und das Spielen eines Blasinstruments ohne Mundstück (oder mit dem Mundstück eines völlig anderen Instruments). (de)
  • On appelle techniques de jeu étendues ou avancées avec un instrument de musique ou la voix, l'utilisation de techniques non conventionnelles, non « orthodoxes » voire « impropres » dans le but généralement d'étendre ou de déformer les capacités communément admises de production sonore (tessiture, timbre...) de l'instrument en question. (fr)
  • Nella musica, la tecnica estesa significa utilizzare metodi non convenzionali, non ortodossi o non tradizionali di canto o suonare strumenti musicali impiegati per ottenere suoni o timbri insoliti. L'uso da parte dei compositori di tecniche estese non è specifico della musica contemporanea (ad esempio, l'uso di col legno nella sua Sinfonia fantastica da parte di Hector Berlioz è una tecnica estesa) e trascende le scuole e gli stili compositivi. Le tecniche estese sono fiorite anche nella musica popolare. Quasi tutti gli artisti jazz fanno un uso significativo di tecniche estese di un tipo o dell'altro, in particolare in stili più recenti come il free jazz o il jazz d'avanguardia. Anche i musicisti nell'improvvisazione libera hanno fatto largo uso di tecniche estese. (it)
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