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The Convoi des 31000 or Convoy of the 31000s was a deportation convoy that left Romainville, France, for Auschwitz Concentration Camp on 24 January 1943. The women who were transported were mostly Communist Party members or Resistance fighters. Its name stemmed from the fact that the women were assigned numbers between 31625 and 31854 when they reached Auschwitz. It was the only convoy to transport women of the French Resistance to Auschwitz. Out of 230 women who arrived at the concentration camp, only 49 survived their ordeal. A number of women from the convoy testified against the Nazis after the war, wrote autobiographies, were awarded the Legion of Honour or were decreed to be Righteous Among the Nations.

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  • Comboi dels 31.000 (ca)
  • Convoi des 31000 (en)
  • Convoi des 31000 (it)
  • Convoi des 31000 (fr)
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  • El comboi dels 31 000 del 24 de gener de 1943 és un comboi de deportació que va sortir de Compiègne a França amb destinació al camp de concentració i extermini d'Auschwitz-Birkenau durant la Segona Guerra Mundial. Se l'anomena així perquè les dones deportades del comboi tenien un número de matrícula entre 31.625 i 31.854. Es tracta del primer i únic comboi mixt amb dones resistents franceses no jueves cap el camp de concentració d'Auschwitz-Birkenau. (ca)
  • The Convoi des 31000 or Convoy of the 31000s was a deportation convoy that left Romainville, France, for Auschwitz Concentration Camp on 24 January 1943. The women who were transported were mostly Communist Party members or Resistance fighters. Its name stemmed from the fact that the women were assigned numbers between 31625 and 31854 when they reached Auschwitz. It was the only convoy to transport women of the French Resistance to Auschwitz. Out of 230 women who arrived at the concentration camp, only 49 survived their ordeal. A number of women from the convoy testified against the Nazis after the war, wrote autobiographies, were awarded the Legion of Honour or were decreed to be Righteous Among the Nations. (en)
  • Il Convoi des 31000 (o Convoy of the 31000s) era un convoglio di deportazione che lasciò Romainville, in Francia, per il campo di concentramento di Auschwitz il 24 gennaio 1943. Le donne che furono trasportate erano per lo più membri del Partito Comunista o combattenti della resistenza. Il suo nome deriva dal fatto che alle donne furono assegnati i numeri tra il 31625 e il 31854 quando raggiunsero Auschwitz. Era l'unico convoglio a trasportare le donne della resistenza francese ad Auschwitz. Su 230 donne arrivate al campo di concentramento, solo 49 sono sopravvissute al loro calvario. Un certo numero di donne del convoglio hanno testimoniato contro i nazisti dopo la guerra, hanno scritto autobiografie, sono state insignite della Legion d'Onore o furono decretate Giusti tra le Nazioni. (it)
  • Le convoi du 24 janvier 1943, dit « convoi des 31000 », est un convoi de répression et de déportation parti de France en direction d'Auschwitz dans le cadre de l'opération « Nuit et brouillard ». Il est issu d'un convoi qui est d'abord mixte à son départ de Compiègne : 230 femmes et 1 446 hommes sont répartis dans différents wagons à bestiaux, puis le train est séparé en deux à Halle-sur-Saale, les wagons contenant les hommes étant alors dirigés vers le camp d'Oranienbourg-Sachsenhausen tandis que ceux des femmes sont envoyés vers Auschwitz. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Female_prisoners_in_Ravensbrück_chalk_marks_show_selection_for_transport.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Auschwitz_Birkenau_railcar_2011.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barracones_en_Auschwitz_II-Birkenau,_Polonia3.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louise_Magadur_-_Photo_anthropométrique.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Photo-éditions_16_-_LES_LILAS_-_L'Entrée_du_Fort.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vittoria_Nenni.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P_Oboz.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marie-Claude_Vaillant-Couturier.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Danielle_Casanova_(1909-1943).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plaque_convoi_des_31000_Fort_de_Romainville.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hélène_Langevin_1945.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laure_Gatet_1940.jpg
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