This HTML5 document contains 614 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
n53https://web.archive.org/web/20180911114142/https:/www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/
dbpedia-dehttp://de.dbpedia.org/resource/
n51https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/
n50https://www.nchrd.org/2018/08/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
n33https://web.archive.org/web/20190105022911/https:/www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/
yagohttp://dbpedia.org/class/yago/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
n29https://www.wsj.com/articles/
n43https://web.archive.org/web/20110721094447/http:/repository.ust.hk/dspace/bitstream/1783.1/1152/1/
n34https://web.archive.org/web/20190119142406/https:/www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/new-evidence-emerges-that-china-is-forcing-muslims-into-reeducation-camps/2018/08/10/
dbpedia-kohttp://ko.dbpedia.org/resource/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
n25http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/
n30http://www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/
schemahttp://schema.org/
n41https://web.archive.org/web/20100524134646/http:/www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
n19https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/31/
n52https://books.google.co.uk/
n60https://web.archive.org/web/20171121034905/https:/www.eastwestcenter.org/system/tdf/private/
n20https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/
n42https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
goldhttp://purl.org/linguistics/gold/
n36https://web.archive.org/web/20190104175823/https:/www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/31/
dbpedia-frhttp://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/
n38http://repository.ust.hk/dspace/bitstream/1783.1/1152/1/
n55https://web.archive.org/web/20180915155341/https:/www.businessinsider.com/
n9http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
n18http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
n48https://xinjiang.sppga.ubc.ca/
n62https://www.businessinsider.com/
n23https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/09/09/eradicating-ideological-viruses/
dbpedia-trhttp://tr.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-eshttp://es.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-pthttp://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/
n28http://ckb.dbpedia.org/resource/
n6http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#
n46https://jamestown.org/program/
n7https://www.eastwestcenter.org/system/tdf/private/
n24http://dbpedia.org/resource/Radio_Free_Europe/
n65https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/new-evidence-emerges-that-china-is-forcing-muslims-into-reeducation-camps/2018/08/10/
n54https://web.archive.org/web/20180912055725/https:/www.eastwestcenter.org/fileadmin/stored/pdfs/
n35https://web.archive.org/web/20190103063949/https:/foreignpolicy.com/2018/02/28/a-summer-vacation-in-chinas-muslim-gulag/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
freebasehttp://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
yago-reshttp://yago-knowledge.org/resource/
n49https://web.archive.org/web/20180817200135/https:/www.wsj.com/articles/
dbpedia-arhttp://ar.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
n61https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/
dbpedia-fahttp://fa.dbpedia.org/resource/
n27https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/02/28/a-summer-vacation-in-chinas-muslim-gulag/
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
dbpedia-idhttp://id.dbpedia.org/resource/
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
dbpedia-zhhttp://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/
n22https://archive.org/details/
dbpedia-plhttp://pl.dbpedia.org/resource/
n21https://books.google.com/
dbpedia-hehttp://he.dbpedia.org/resource/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Xinjiang_conflict
rdf:type
n6:Event schema:Event yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Event100029378 yago:Rebellion101177327 yago:Act100030358 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:WikicatRebellionsInChina owl:Thing dbo:MilitaryConflict dbo:Event yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Resistance101169317 wikidata:Q1656682 dbo:SocietalEvent
rdfs:label
Xinjiang-Konflikt 新疆民族衝突 Troubles dans la région autonome ouïghoure du Xinjiang Conflito de Xinjiang Xinjiang conflict Konflikt w Sinciangu 신장 분쟁 نزاع تركستان الشرقية Conflicto en Sinkiang Konflik Xinjiang
rdfs:comment
Konflik Xinjiang adalah sebuah perjuangan separatis yang sedang terjadi di provinsi barat jauh Tiongkok, Xinjiang. Kelompok separatis Uighur mengklaim bahwa wilayah tersebut, yang mereka sebut sebagai Turkestan Timur, bukanlah bagian dari Tiongkok, tetapi merupakan Republik Turkestan Timur Kedua yang didukung Soviet yang oleh RRT pada 1949 dan sejak itu berada dibawah pendudukan Tiongkok. Gerakan separatis tersebut dipimpin oleh organisasi-organisasi militan Islamis , yang paling terkanal adalah gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur, melawan pemerintahan nasional di Beijing. Der Xinjiang-Konflikt, Ostturkestan-Konflikt oder Sinkiang-Konflikt ist ein jahrzehntealter ethno-religiöser Konflikt zwischen der Volksrepublik China und uigurischen Separatisten im Nordwesten der Volksrepublik China. Nach der Auffassung der Uiguren ist die Region Xinjiang, die sie als ihr Heimatland sehen und als Ostturkestan bezeichnen, kein Teil Chinas und wurde 1949 von China erobert. Sie befindet sich seitdem unter chinesischer Besatzung. Nach der offiziellen Auffassung Chinas ist die amtlich als Xinjiang (neues Territorium oder, offiziell, Uigurisches Autonomes Gebiet Xinjiang) bezeichnete Region seit Jahrhunderten ein Teil Chinas. Die separatistischen Bestrebungen werden von Untergrundorganisationen getragen, deren bedeutendste die Uigurische Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ist. O conflito de Xinjiang, Sinquião ou Xinjião é um conflito separatista na província Xinjiang no extremo-oeste da República Popular da China. Grupos separatistas uigures afirmam que a região, que eles chamam de Turquestão Oriental, não é legalmente uma parte da China, mas foi invadida por ela em 1949 e desde então está sob ocupação chinesa. O movimento separatista é liderado por grupos militantes de islamistas turcos, principalmente pelo movimento de independência do Turquestão Oriental, contra o governo nacional em Pequim. نزاع شينجيانغ هو صراع في منطقة شينجيانغ ذاتية الحكم الواقعة في أقصى الشمال الغربي من الصين، أساسه الأويغور، وهي مجموعة أقلية عرقية تركية تشكل أكبر مجموعة في المنطقة. على الرغم من أن الصراع يعود للعام 1931، إلا أن هناك عوامل، مثل الهجرة الهائلة التي رعتها الحكومة الصينية للهان الصينيين من الخمسينيات إلى السبعينيات والسياسات الحكومية التي تروج للوحدة الثقافية الصينية وتعاقب بعض التعبيرات عن هوية الأويغور وردات الفعل القاسية لإرهاب الانفصاليين، ساهمت في زيادة التوتر بين الأويغور وشرطة الولاية والهان الصينيين. تجسّد هذا التوتر بهجمات إرهابية متكررة واضطرابات واسعة مثل تفجيرات حافلة أورمكي 1997 وأعمال الشغب التي وقعت في شهر يوليو من العام 2009 وهوتان 2011 وهجوم أورومكي في أبريل 2014 ومايو 2014، إضافة إلى هجوم كونمينغ عام 2014. La région autonome ouïghoure du Xinjiang est une région autonome de la république populaire de Chine qui fut fondée par le gouvernement chinois le 1er octobre 1955 pour remplacer la province de Xinjiang. Après l'entrée de l'Armée populaire de libération en 1949, la république du Turkestan oriental (1944-1949), qui occupait trois districts du nord de la province, fut supprimée. Depuis cette date, des organisations séparatistes ouïghoures se sont succédé au Xinjiang, réclamant l'indépendance de ce qu'elles nomment le Turkestan oriental ou Ouïghourstan. C'est ainsi que de nombreux troubles ont éclaté dans la région entre la population ouïghoure et le gouvernement chinois ; ce dernier refusant toute velléité indépendantiste et menant depuis 1955 une politique de sinisation du Xinjiang qui s'es The Xinjiang conflict (Chinese: 新疆冲突), also known as the East Turkistan conflict, Uyghur–Chinese conflict or Sino-East Turkistan conflict (as argued by the East Turkistan Government-in-Exile), is an ongoing ethnic geopolitical conflict in what is now China's far-northwest autonomous region of Xinjiang also known as East Turkistan. It is centred around the Uyghurs, a Turkic ethnic group who constitute a plurality (or 'relative majority') of the region's population. 新疆民族冲突牽涉漢人、回人、維吾爾人等。自從18世紀清朝統治新疆時多場「平定戰爭」即埋下伏線,其間最大型衝突是同治新疆回变的民族仇殺,1869年左宗棠在收复新疆觀察「漢回搆釁既深,(互相)見則必殺」,回变戰亂時漢回彼此姦淫婦女。中華民國抗日戰爭期間,蘇聯藉機策劃伊宁事变扶植傀儡政權“東突厥斯坦共和國”,在控制區内“杀回灭汉”。1949年以來新疆民族政策多次更迭,諸如维吾尔族身份的政策和反恐政策。维吾尔人與新疆生产建设兵团和盲流而來的汉人並不聚居,彼此隔漠而猜忌。1967年文化大革命期間,各民族的傳統習俗因「落後封建」被批鬥,加深民族矛盾。計劃經濟時期壓低了各民族經濟差距,1979年改革開放後勞動力的市場競爭令民族經濟差距浮上水面,2003年起民考民的少数民族学生就業困難,埋下了社會不穩。極端宗教從阿富汗等流入。1980-2016年,新疆恐怖活動幾乎年年發生。習近平2012年出任中共中央總書記執政後,開始加大反恐力度和建立“新疆再教育營”,又加強宗教中國化,官方指目的是反恐和幫助就业,期間傳出強制絕育和避孕、性侵犯、放棄伊斯蘭教習俗等指控,惹來種族滅絕的批評。 El conflicto en Sinkiang​ es un conflicto entre miembros de grupos separatistas de la etnia uigur en la provincia de Sinkiang en el oeste de la República Popular China (RPC) y el poder central de Pekín.​ Konflikt w Sinciangu – konflikt w północno-zachodnim, autonomicznym regionie Sinciang w Chinach, skupionym wokół relacji pomiędzy władzami chińskimi a Ujgurami, mniejszością pochodzenia tureckiego, która stanowi największą grupę etniczną w tym regionie. 신장 분쟁 또는 위구르-중국 분쟁은 중국의 북서부 신장 자치구에서 진행중인 인종 분쟁이다. 지역 인구의 다수를 구성하는 튀르크 소수 민족 집단인 위구르족을 중심으로 한다. 이 지역이 중화인민공화국으로 편입된 이후, 1950년대부터 1970년대까지 한족의 대규모 이주, 중국 문화통합을 위한 정부 정책, 특정 위구르 정체성 표현 처벌, 분리주의에 대한 엄격한 처벌은 위구르인과 경찰, 한족 사이의 긴장에 기여했다. 이러한 사실들은 바렌 타운십 폭동, 1997년 우루무치 버스 폭파, 굴자 시위, 2009년 6월 사오관 사건 및 그에 따른 2009년 7월 우루무치 소요 사태, 2011년 호탄 공격, 2014년 우루무치 역 폭탄 테러, 2014년 5월 우루무치 시 폭탄 테러, 2014년 쿤밍 기차역 학살 및 2015년 아커쑤 탄광 공격과 같은 테러 행위를 초래했다. 세계 위구르 회의와 같은 다른 위구르 조직은 전체주의, 종교적 편협성, 테러리즘을 정책적인 도구라고 비난했다.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Islamophobia dbr:China dbr:2008_Uyghur_unrest
foaf:depiction
n18:Kokbayraq_flag.svg n18:People's_Liberation_Army_Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg n18:People's_Armed_Police_Flag.svg n18:2016_Czech_Demonstration_Against_Communist_party_China_and_its_dictator_in_Prague_with_National_Flags_of_Tibet_&_East_Turkestan_反中示威與圖博&東土耳其斯坦國旗在捷克.jpg n18:The_Flag_of_East_Turkistan_Republic.png n18:Flag_of_Xinjiang-Shicai_2.svg n18:Xinjiang_in_China_(de-facto).svg n18:Flag_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party.svg n18:Flag_of_Jihad.svg n18:Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg n18:AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg n18:Flag_of_Hizb_ut-Tahrir.svg n18:Flag_of_the_People's_Police_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg n18:受保护的叶城国际大巴扎.jpg
dbo:place
dbr:China dbr:Xinjiang
dcterms:subject
dbc:Terrorism_in_China dbc:1950s_conflicts dbc:Chinese_Empire dbc:1990s_conflicts dbc:Uyghurs dbc:East_Turkestan_independence_movement dbc:1930s_conflicts dbc:1980s_conflicts dbc:2020s_conflicts dbc:Wars_involving_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbc:2000s_conflicts dbc:Asian_resistance_to_colonialism dbc:Anti-Islam_sentiment_in_China dbc:Separatism_in_China dbc:21st-century_conflicts dbc:Religion-based_wars dbc:1970s_conflicts dbc:1960s_conflicts dbc:Xinjiang_conflict dbc:Rebellions_in_China dbc:2010s_conflicts dbc:1940s_conflicts dbc:20th-century_conflicts
dbo:wikiPageID
39225224
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1124642833
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:2011_Kashgar_attacks dbc:1950s_conflicts dbc:20th-century_conflicts dbr:Baren_Township_conflict dbr:Mecca dbr:Baren_Township_riot dbr:First_East_Turkestan_Republic dbr:Ultranationalism dbc:Terrorism_in_China dbr:UN_Human_Rights_Office_assessment_of_human_rights_concerns_in_Xinjiang dbr:Prawit_Wongsuwon dbc:Chinese_Empire dbr:Syrian_Civil_War dbr:Yusupbek_Mukhlisi dbr:Ghulja_incident n9:Flag_of_Jihad.svg dbr:Genocide dbr:Central_Asia dbr:Ma_Xingrui dbc:1990s_conflicts dbr:Terrorism dbr:Second_East_Turkestan_Republic dbr:NGO dbr:July_2009_Ürümqi_riots dbr:Ospan_Batyr dbr:People's_Liberation_Army dbr:Abdullah_Mansour dbr:Street_market dbr:Mass_surveillance_in_China dbr:Crimes_against_humanity dbr:Dzungar–Qing_Wars dbr:SWAT dbr:Masud_Sabri dbc:Uyghurs dbr:Al_Jazeera dbr:Totalitarianism dbr:Jin_Shuren dbr:Killed_in_action dbr:Arabic dbr:Ramadan dbr:Islamic_rebellion_in_Xinjiang_(1937) dbr:Abdul_Haq_(ETIP) dbr:Hu_Jintao dbr:Grey_Wolves_(organization) dbr:White_movement dbr:Bingtuan dbr:State_media dbr:Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Pishan_hostage_crisis dbr:QR_code dbr:Deutsche_Welle dbr:Indefinite_detention dbr:Xinjiang_Military_Region dbr:United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council dbc:East_Turkestan_independence_movement dbr:Al-Qaeda dbr:Maqsud_Shah dbr:Abu_Yahya_al-Libi dbr:Toronto_Star dbr:Cultural_genocide n24:Radio_Liberty dbr:Donald_Trump dbr:Islamic_extremism dbr:Li_Zongren dbr:Zhang_Zhizhong dbr:2010_Aksu_bombing dbr:Chinese_dynasties dbr:2008_Kashgar_attack dbr:Religious_intolerance dbr:Tibet dbr:Penal_labour dbc:1930s_conflicts dbr:Deng_Xiaoping dbr:Terrorist_training_camp dbr:China n9:AQMI_Flag_asymmetric.svg dbr:Xi_Jinping dbr:Xi_Jinping_Administration dbr:Strike_Hard_Campaign_against_Violent_Terrorism dbr:May_2014_Ürümqi_attack dbc:1980s_conflicts dbr:Public_security_bureau_(China) n9:Flag_of_Turkistan_Islamic_Party.svg dbr:Xinjiang_re-education_camps dbr:Yarkant_County dbr:Ili_Rebellion dbr:Migration_to_Xinjiang dbr:France24 dbr:Tianjin_Airlines_Flight_7554 dbr:National_Revolutionary_Army dbc:2020s_conflicts dbr:Internment dbr:Legal_process dbr:Northwest_China dbr:BBC_News dbr:Shirzat_Bawudun dbr:Separatism dbr:Afghan_Civil_War_(1978-present) dbr:Idlib dbr:April_2013_Bachu_unrest n9:Flag_of_Hizb_ut-Tahrir.svg dbc:Wars_involving_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:June_2013_Shanshan_riots dbr:United_Revolutionary_Front_of_East_Turkestan dbr:People's_Anti-Imperialist_Association dbr:Ethnocide dbr:People's_Armed_Police dbr:United_Nations dbr:Amnesty_International dbr:Mongolian_People's_Republic dbr:Jiang_Zemin dbr:Islamic_State dbr:DJI dbr:Yulbars_Khan dbr:Indoctrination dbr:2008_Summer_Olympics dbr:United_States_House_of_Representatives dbr:Hotan dbr:Islam_in_China dbr:2011_Hotan_attack dbr:People's_Police_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:Ürümqi dbc:2000s_conflicts dbr:Dungan_Revolt_(1862–77) dbr:Turkic_peoples dbr:Special_Police_Unit_of_the_Chinese_People's_Armed_Police_Force dbr:September_2009_Xinjiang_unrest dbr:Manchu n9:受保护的叶城国际大巴扎.jpg dbr:Syrian_civil_war dbr:April_2014_Ürümqi_attack dbc:Asian_resistance_to_colonialism dbr:Washington_Post dbr:Islamic_Jihad_Union dbr:Jamestown_Foundation dbr:Mujahideen dbr:Kabul dbr:Xinjiang_internment_camps dbr:Han_Dynasty dbr:Xinjiang_raid dbr:Islamic_Movement_of_Uzbekistan dbr:Xinjiang_under_Qing_rule dbr:Tursun_Rakhimov dbr:East_Turkestan_independence_movement dbr:Abdul_Shakoor_al-Turkistani dbc:Anti-Islam_sentiment_in_China dbr:Ayman_al-Zawahiri dbr:Tehrik-i-Taliban_Pakistan dbr:East_Turkistan_Education_and_Solidarity_Association dbr:Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic dbr:East_Turkistan_Government-in-Exile dbr:2014_China-Vietnam_border_shootout dbr:Guangdong dbr:Magnitsky_Act dbr:Kunming_Railway_Station dbr:Xinjiang_clique dbr:Kashgar dbr:Uyghurs dbr:Police_tactical_unit dbr:Northern_Alliance dbc:Separatism_in_China dbr:East_Turkestan_Liberation_Organization dbr:Kumul_Khanate dbr:East_Turkestan_People's_Revolutionary_Party dbr:U.S._government dbr:Xinjiang_Production_and_Construction_Corps dbr:Kumul_Rebellion dbr:Xinjiang_Province,_Republic_of_China dbr:General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Xinjiang dbr:Uyghur_genocide dbr:Islamic_Emirate_of_Afghanistan_(1996–2001) dbr:Sino-Soviet_split dbr:Han_Chinese dbc:21st-century_conflicts dbr:Qing_dynasty dbr:Qing_reconquest_of_Xinjiang dbr:Mustafa_Setmariam_Nasar dbr:China_Southern_Airlines dbr:Yining dbr:Genocide_denial dbr:Foreign_Policy n9:The_Flag_of_East_Turkistan_Republic.png dbr:Uyghur_Act dbc:Religion-based_wars dbr:Uyghur_American_Association dbr:Soviet_invasion_of_Xinjiang dbr:Turkistan_Islamic_Party dbr:Affirmative_action_in_China dbr:Sino-Soviet_border_conflict dbr:China_Daily dbr:Politburo_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Mongolia dbr:2014_Kunming_attack dbr:Ma_Chengxiang dbr:Chinese_culture dbr:Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary dbc:1970s_conflicts dbr:2015_Bangkok_bombing dbr:Hajj dbr:Birth_rate dbr:Settler_colonialism dbr:Ma_Bufang dbr:Government_of_China dbr:Chinese_Civil_War dbr:Xinhua_News_Agency dbr:Assassination_of_Juma_Tayir dbr:New_York_Times dbr:Birth_control dbr:Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Mujahidin_Indonesia_Timur dbr:Shaoguan_incident dbr:Pakistani_Taliban dbr:Muslim_groups_in_China dbr:Ethnic_minorities_in_China dbr:United_Nations_Security_Council dbr:Southeast_Asia dbr:Sheng_Shicai dbr:Bai_Chongxi dbr:Muslims dbr:Human_Rights_Watch dbr:Mao_Zedong dbr:Chiang_Kai-shek dbr:Re-education_through_labor dbr:One-child_policy dbr:Sinicization dbr:Warlord_Era dbr:1997_Ürümqi_bus_bombings dbr:Hasan_Mahsum dbr:Nurmemet_Yasin dbr:Yang_Zengxin dbr:World_Uyghur_Congress dbr:East_Turkestan_Islamic_Movement dbc:1960s_conflicts dbr:Taliban dbc:Xinjiang_conflict dbr:Associated_Press dbr:Hizb_ut-Tahrir dbr:Mao_era dbr:United_States_Senate dbc:Rebellions_in_China dbr:UNHCR dbr:Bloomberg_News dbr:Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan dbr:Incorporation_of_Xinjiang_into_the_People's_Republic_of_China dbr:2012_Yecheng_attack dbc:1940s_conflicts dbr:Chen_Quanguo dbr:The_Holocaust n9:2016_Czech_Demonstration_Against_Communist_party_China_and_its_dictator_in_Prague_with_National_Flags_of_Tibet_&_East_Turkestan_反中示威與圖博&東土耳其斯坦國旗在捷克.jpg dbr:Great_Leap_Forward dbr:Hui_people dbc:2010s_conflicts dbr:Ma_clique dbr:Hua_Guofeng dbr:Republic_of_China_Army dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–1949) dbr:Terrorism_in_China dbr:Majority dbr:War_on_Terror dbr:2015_Aksu_colliery_attack dbr:Autonomous_regions_of_China dbr:The_Diplomat dbr:36th_Division_(National_Revolutionary_Army) dbr:Compulsory_sterilization
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n7:PS006.pdf%3Ffile=1&type=node&id=32006 n19:uk-believes-china-has-interned-about-1-million-uighur-muslims n20:China_hidden_camps n21:books%3Fid=VIWC9wCX2c8C&pg=PA581 n21:books%3Fid=SuNiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA383 n22:dragonfighterone0000kade n21:books%3Fid=suuXIhetjZcC n23:chinas-campaign-repression-against-xinjiangs n21:books%3Fid=jTVjWTllOGgC&pg=PA202 n21:books%3Fid=jTVjWTllOGgC&pg=PA205 n22:muslimchineseeth00glad n21:books%3Fid=jRhHphtBg-QC&pg=PA16 n21:books%3Fid=etRkjLv8AosC n21:books%3Fid=8WGOAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA144 n21:books%3Fid=9gJVvOEzqrQC n21:books%3Fid=jRhHphtBg-QC n21:books%3Fid=jRhHphtBg-QC&pg=PA69 n21:books%3Fid=jTVjWTllOGgC n21:books%3Fid=icZJJN0wYPcC&pg=PA257 n21:books%3Fid=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA333 n21:books%3Fid=8FVsWq31MtMC&pg=PA104 n21:books%3Fid=7Xe8CUZ0_r4C n27: n29:chinas-uighur-camps-swell-as-beijing-widens-the-dragnet-1534534894 n21:books%3Fid=7Xe8CUZ0_r4C&pg=PA170 n21:books%3Fid=jRhHphtBg-QC&pg=PA76 n21:books%3Fid=jRhHphtBg-QC&pg=PA78 n30:PS011.pdf n30:PS015.pdf n21:books%3Fid=GXj4a3gss8wC n21:books%3Fid=NrtIa77Sj2IC&pg=PA24 n33:China_hidden_camps n34:1d6d2f64-8dce-11e8-9b0d-749fb254bc3d_story.html n21:books%3Fid=6LN40oBDqH0C n35: n36:uk-believes-china-has-interned-about-1-million-uighur-muslims n21:books%3Fid=5I2b_hrJO8sC n21:books%3Fid=LQBBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA238 n21:books%3Fid=LQBBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA240 n21:books%3Fid=IAs9AAAAIAAJ n21:books%3Fid=MT2D_0_eBPQC&pg=PA81 n21:books%3Fid=dYqQYs8lnWQC&pg=PA140 n38:sosc32.pdf n21:books%3Fid=MT2D_0_eBPQC&pg=PA129 n21:books%3Fid=MT2D_0_eBPQC&pg=PA46 n21:books%3Fid=vmKNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA67 n21:books%3Fid=g25_AgAAQBAJ n21:books%3Fid=vmKNAgAAQBAJ n21:books%3Fid=vmKNAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA112 n21:books%3Fid=K3XdB5o4VFAC&pg=PA102 n21:books%3Fid=LQBBAQAAQBAJ n21:books%3Fid=3EWAAgAAQBAJ n21:books%3Fid=LQBBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA236 n21:books%3Fid=FVDIAAAAQBAJ n21:books%3Fid=LQBBAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA237 n21:books%3Fid=3EWAAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA118 n21:books%3Fid=cEdQ1IuJFH4C n41:PS015.pdf n21:books%3Fid=2ybmWJXjxUYC n21:books%3Fid=etRkjLv8AosC&pg=PT278 n43:sosc32.pdf n21:books%3Fid=sQlxJdK6wGUC&pg=PA45 n21:books%3Fid=sQLiMYUk-nIC&pg=PA104 n21:books%3Fid=1ia-2lDtGH4C&pg=PA99 n21:books%3Fid=tYuwAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA92 n21:books%3Fid=J2MtBAAAQBAJ n21:books%3Fid=_bPdlQITuOsC&pg=PA170 n21:books%3Fid=GomyOthrHjUC&pg=PA154 n46:evidence-for-chinas-political-re-education-campaign-in-xinjiang n21:books%3Fid=1ia-2lDtGH4C&pg=PA57 n21:books%3Fid=1ia-2lDtGH4C n21:books%3Fid=HH94dPJrkA4C&pg=PA79 n21:books%3Fid=04dlwzB2SvcC&pg=PA159 n48: n21:books%3Fid=NKCU3BdeBbEC n21:books%3Fid=FVDIAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 n49:chinas-uighur-camps-swell-as-beijing-widens-the-dragnet-1534534894 n21:books%3Fid=MC6sAAAAIAAJ n50:china-massive-numbers-of-uyghurs-other-ethnic-minorities-forced-into-re-education-programs n51:escape-xinjiang-muslim-uighurs-speak-china-persecution-180907125030717.html n52:books%3Fid=suuXIhetjZcC&pg=PA40 n53:escape-xinjiang-muslim-uighurs-speak-china-persecution-180907125030717.html n54:PS011.pdf n55:what-is-life-like-in-xinjiang-reeducation-camps-china-2018-5 n21:books%3Fid=NrtIa77Sj2IC n60:PS006.pdf%3Ffile=1&type=node&id=32006 n61:648%23bodyftn57 n62:what-is-life-like-in-xinjiang-reeducation-camps-china-2018-5 n21:books%3Fid=mXXnd81uoMoC n21:books%3Fid=_hJ9aht6nZQC n65:1d6d2f64-8dce-11e8-9b0d-749fb254bc3d_story.html n21:books%3Fid=mzxSNM3_vCEC&pg=PA66
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-id:Konflik_Xinjiang n25:مسئلہ_سنکیانگ n28:ناکۆکیی_تورکستانی_ڕۆژھەڵات dbpedia-ko:신장_분쟁 freebase:m.0t_dgyv yago-res:Xinjiang_conflict dbpedia-de:Xinjiang-Konflikt dbpedia-ar:نزاع_تركستان_الشرقية n42:ZodU dbpedia-es:Conflicto_en_Sinkiang dbpedia-fa:آزار_مسلمانان_در_چین dbpedia-fr:Troubles_dans_la_région_autonome_ouïghoure_du_Xinjiang dbpedia-zh:新疆民族衝突 wikidata:Q15886046 dbpedia-pt:Conflito_de_Xinjiang dbpedia-tr:Uygur_Sorunu dbpedia-pl:Konflikt_w_Sinciangu dbpedia-he:הסכסוך_בשינג'יאנג
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Ubl dbt:Infobox_military_conflict dbt:Flagdeco dbt:Further dbt:Campaignbox_Xinjiang_conflict dbt:Post-Cold_War_Asian_conflicts dbt:Reflist dbt:Refend dbt:Refbegin dbt:Zh dbt:Page_needed dbt:About dbt:Age_in_years,_months,_weeks_and_days dbt:Prone_to_spam dbt:Flagicon_image dbt:Flag dbt:Notelist dbt:ISBN dbt:Failed_verification dbt:Cleanup_section dbt:See_also dbt:Cite_report dbt:Cite_news dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Short_description dbt:Cite_book dbt:Xinjiang_topics dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Sfnp dbt:Circa dbt:Google_books dbt:Main_articles dbt:Efn dbt:Main dbt:EngvarB dbt:Pp-vandalism dbt:ROC-1928 dbt:Harvc dbt:Avoid_wrap dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:History_of_Xinjiang dbt:Library_resources_box
dbo:thumbnail
n18:Xinjiang_in_China_(de-facto).svg?width=300
dbp:units
---- Tungan 36th Division Unknown
dbp:c
The Chinese Program of Development and Control, 1978–2001 Political History and Strategies of Control 1884–1978 The Great Wall of Steel Military and Strategy in Xinjiang
dbp:caption
, highlighted red, shown within China
dbp:casualties
1000 >1,700 injured 330,918+ arrested
dbp:combatant
People's Republic of China : Chinese Communist Party : People's Police : People's Armed Police : People's Liberation Army : Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps ---- : : National Revolutionary Army : Republic of China Army : Ma clique : Xinjiang clique : Xinjiang Provisional Government ---- Xinjiang Provisional Government : People's Anti-Imperialist Association East Turkestan independence movement ---- 21px East Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association) ---- Supported by: ----
dbp:commander
Sheng Shicai Yulbars Khan Bai Chongxi Hu Jintao Li Zongren Mao Zedong ---- Ma Chengxiang Masud Sabri Deng Xiaoping Chiang Kai-shek Hasan Mahsum † Zhang Zhizhong Yusupbek Mukhlisi † Ospan Batyr Hua Guofeng Jiang Zemin Xi Jinping : Ma Xingrui : Chen Quanguo Ma Bufang Abdul Shakoor al-Turkistani †
dbp:date
1930 October 2018
dbp:first
Nabijan Yitzhak Dru C. James A.
dbp:imageSize
300
dbp:labels
no
dbp:last
Tursun Millward Shichor Gladney
dbp:partof
the Uyghur genocide, Terrorism in China, and the War on Terror
dbp:place
Xinjiang, China
dbp:reason
An excessive and ultimately unhelpful level of detail – trends are more important than events.
dbp:s
中阿学校
dbp:status
*Violent clashes including terrorist attacks between 1990 and 2006 *Second wave of violent clashes and incidents in Xinjiang between 2007 and 2016 *Limited occurrence of Xinjiang-related violence, including the 2015 Bangkok bombing, outside of China *Establishment of internment camps in Xinjiang since 2014
dbp:title
East Turkistan/Xinjiang conflict
dbp:year
2004
dbp:in
Starr
dbo:abstract
O conflito de Xinjiang, Sinquião ou Xinjião é um conflito separatista na província Xinjiang no extremo-oeste da República Popular da China. Grupos separatistas uigures afirmam que a região, que eles chamam de Turquestão Oriental, não é legalmente uma parte da China, mas foi invadida por ela em 1949 e desde então está sob ocupação chinesa. O movimento separatista é liderado por grupos militantes de islamistas turcos, principalmente pelo movimento de independência do Turquestão Oriental, contra o governo nacional em Pequim. Segundo o Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies, as duas principais fontes de separatismo na província de Xinjiang são a religião e a etnia. Do ponto de vista da religião, os habitantes da região (também conhecido como uigures) em sua maioria são muçulmanos,enquanto que a maioria da população chinesa é da etnia e as principais religiões são o budismo, o confucionismo, o taoismo, ou um um sincretismo entre as três. Sua outra grande diferença e fonte de atrito, com a China Oriental é étnica. Culturalmente, os uigures têm uma semelhança maior com os povos da Ásia Central. Esta diferença ajuda a criar uma sensação de união contra um inimigo em comum. Com língua, religião e identidade étnica mais próxima aos povos da Ásia Central,do que aos chineses do leste da China, os uigures representam um desafio ao desejo do Partido Comunista de restabelecer o território que a China tinha durante o tempo do Império Chinês e foi desagregado durante a guerra civil que chegou ao fim em 1949. Com o recrudescimento do conflito em 1996, Pequim opera uma gigantesca repressão. Der Xinjiang-Konflikt, Ostturkestan-Konflikt oder Sinkiang-Konflikt ist ein jahrzehntealter ethno-religiöser Konflikt zwischen der Volksrepublik China und uigurischen Separatisten im Nordwesten der Volksrepublik China. Nach der Auffassung der Uiguren ist die Region Xinjiang, die sie als ihr Heimatland sehen und als Ostturkestan bezeichnen, kein Teil Chinas und wurde 1949 von China erobert. Sie befindet sich seitdem unter chinesischer Besatzung. Nach der offiziellen Auffassung Chinas ist die amtlich als Xinjiang (neues Territorium oder, offiziell, Uigurisches Autonomes Gebiet Xinjiang) bezeichnete Region seit Jahrhunderten ein Teil Chinas. Die separatistischen Bestrebungen werden von Untergrundorganisationen getragen, deren bedeutendste die Uigurische Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ist. 신장 분쟁 또는 위구르-중국 분쟁은 중국의 북서부 신장 자치구에서 진행중인 인종 분쟁이다. 지역 인구의 다수를 구성하는 튀르크 소수 민족 집단인 위구르족을 중심으로 한다. 이 지역이 중화인민공화국으로 편입된 이후, 1950년대부터 1970년대까지 한족의 대규모 이주, 중국 문화통합을 위한 정부 정책, 특정 위구르 정체성 표현 처벌, 분리주의에 대한 엄격한 처벌은 위구르인과 경찰, 한족 사이의 긴장에 기여했다. 이러한 사실들은 바렌 타운십 폭동, 1997년 우루무치 버스 폭파, 굴자 시위, 2009년 6월 사오관 사건 및 그에 따른 2009년 7월 우루무치 소요 사태, 2011년 호탄 공격, 2014년 우루무치 역 폭탄 테러, 2014년 5월 우루무치 시 폭탄 테러, 2014년 쿤밍 기차역 학살 및 2015년 아커쑤 탄광 공격과 같은 테러 행위를 초래했다. 세계 위구르 회의와 같은 다른 위구르 조직은 전체주의, 종교적 편협성, 테러리즘을 정책적인 도구라고 비난했다. 최근 몇 년 동안 중국 정부의 정책은 신장 재교육 캠프에서 백만명이 넘는 위구르인과 기타 무슬림 소수 민족 집단을 재판없이 감금하고 대량 감시하는 것이었다. 소수민족들이 감옥 내 노동에 동원되고, "노동을 통한 재교육" 프로그램(2013년 폐지된 것으로 추정)에 투입되는 것으로 추정된다는 보도가 이어졌다. 국제 전문가들은 중국화 정책을 의 사례로 분류했다. 이러한 주장은 중국 정부에 의해 부인되었고 유엔 인권 이사회 44차 회의에서 이것이 논쟁의 대상이 되었다. 2020년 이루어진 이 회의에서 39개국은 신장 위구르인들에 대한 중국의 행위를 비난했다. 같은 해 7월, 45개국으로 구성된 단체가 유엔 인권 위원회에 중국이 위구르인들과 신장 지역의 다른 무슬림들에 대한 행동을 옹호하는 서한을 발표했다. Konflikt w Sinciangu – konflikt w północno-zachodnim, autonomicznym regionie Sinciang w Chinach, skupionym wokół relacji pomiędzy władzami chińskimi a Ujgurami, mniejszością pochodzenia tureckiego, która stanowi największą grupę etniczną w tym regionie. Chociaż konflikt sięga 1931 roku, czynniki takie jak masowa, sponsorowana przez państwo migracja Chińczyków Han od lat 50. do 70. XX wieku, polityka rządu promująca chińską jedność kulturową, karanie przejawów tożsamości ujgurskiej oraz ostre reakcje na separatyzm przyczyniły się do napięć między Ujgurami a policją regionu i Chińczykami. Przybierały one formę zarówno częstych ataków terrorystycznych, jak i szerszych niepokojów społecznych, takich jak zamieszki w Baren Township, bombardowania autobusów Urumczi (Ürümqi) w 1997 roku, protesty w Ghulija, incydent w Shaoguan w czerwcu 2009 roku, zamieszki w Urumczi w lipcu 2009 roku, atak na Hotan w 2011 roku, atak na Urumczi w kwietniu 2014 roku, atak na Urumczi w maju 2014 roku, atak w Kunming w 2014 roku i atak w kopalni Aksu w 2015 roku. Mniej skrajne organizacje ujgurskie, takie jak Światowy Kongres Ujgurów, potępiają totalitaryzm, nietolerancję religijną i terroryzm jako instrumenty polityki. W późniejszych latach media zachodnie donosiły o masowej inwigilacji i uwięzieniu bez procesu ponad miliona Ujgurów i innych mniejszości muzułmańskich w „obozach reedukacyjnych”, porównywanych do radzieckich gułagów. Liczne raporty mówią, że wiele z tych mniejszości było wykorzystywanych do pracy przymusowej w ramach programu „reedukacji przez pracę”, rzekomo zniesionego w 2013 r. Ujgurskie kobiety są nieraz zmuszane do poślubiania Chińczyków lub sterylizowane. Zachodni obserwatorzy nazwali kampanię sinizacji przykładem ludobójstwa demograficznego i kulturowego. Zarzuty te zostały odrzucone przez rząd chiński i były przedmiotem sporu na 41. Radzie Praw Człowieka ONZ (UNHRC). 22 kraje, w większości zachodnie, potępiły traktowanie Ujgurów w rejonie Sinciang przez Chiny w lipcu 2019 roku. W dniu 12 lipca zróżnicowana grupa 37 krajów wystosowała do UNHRC list, w którym broniła chińskiego traktowania Ujgurów i innych mniejszości w rejonie Sinciang. Grupa obejmowała kraje takie jak Rosja, Nigeria, Filipiny i wiele krajów muzułmańskich, jak Arabia Saudyjska, Egipt, Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie i Pakistan. Później do tego oświadczenia dołączyło 13 kolejnych krajów. Według obserwatorów zachodnich kraje popierające Chiny próbują osłabić międzynarodowe poparcie dla praw człowieka lub zostały przez Chiny przekupione obietnicami pomocy czy inwestycji. W maju 2020 roku Kongres Stanów Zjednoczonych jednomyślnie przegłosował ustawę piętnującą chińskie łamanie praw człowieka w Sinciangu. Konflik Xinjiang adalah sebuah perjuangan separatis yang sedang terjadi di provinsi barat jauh Tiongkok, Xinjiang. Kelompok separatis Uighur mengklaim bahwa wilayah tersebut, yang mereka sebut sebagai Turkestan Timur, bukanlah bagian dari Tiongkok, tetapi merupakan Republik Turkestan Timur Kedua yang didukung Soviet yang oleh RRT pada 1949 dan sejak itu berada dibawah pendudukan Tiongkok. Gerakan separatis tersebut dipimpin oleh organisasi-organisasi militan Islamis , yang paling terkanal adalah gerakan kemerdekaan Turkestan Timur, melawan pemerintahan nasional di Beijing. The Xinjiang conflict (Chinese: 新疆冲突), also known as the East Turkistan conflict, Uyghur–Chinese conflict or Sino-East Turkistan conflict (as argued by the East Turkistan Government-in-Exile), is an ongoing ethnic geopolitical conflict in what is now China's far-northwest autonomous region of Xinjiang also known as East Turkistan. It is centred around the Uyghurs, a Turkic ethnic group who constitute a plurality (or 'relative majority') of the region's population. Since the incorporation of the region into the People's Republic of China, factors such as the mass state-sponsored migration of Han Chinese from the 1950s to the 1970s, government policies promoting Chinese cultural unity and punishing certain expressions of Uyghur identity, and harsh responses to separatism have contributed to tension between the Uyghurs, and state police and Han Chinese. This has taken the form of both terrorist attacks and wider public unrest such as the Baren Township conflict, 1997 Ürümqi bus bombings, protests in Ghuljia, June 2009 Shaoguan Incident and the resulting July 2009 Ürümqi riots, 2011 Hotan attack, April 2014 Ürümqi attack, May 2014 Ürümqi attack, 2014 Kunming attack as well as the 2015 Aksu colliery attack. Uyghur organizations such as the World Uyghur Congress denounce totalitarianism, religious intolerance, and terrorism as an instrument of policy. In recent years, the Chinese Communist Party under Xi Jinping Administration's policy has been marked by mass surveillance and the incarceration without trial of over one million Uyghurs and other Muslim minority ethnic groups in internment camps. Numerous reports have stated that many of these minorities have been used for prison labour in a seeming return to the "re-education through labour" program, which was supposedly abolished in 2013. International observers have labelled the Sinicization campaign to be an instance of cultural genocide, as well as physical genocide. Genocide claims have been denied by the Chinese government, which characterises the centres as deradicalisation and integration programs and were the subject of dispute at the 44th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC); 39 countries condemned China's treatment of the Uyghurs in Xinjiang in June 2020. Similarly, in July, a group of 45 nations issued a competing letter to the UNHRC, defending China's treatment of both Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang. The Chinese government’s denials of genocide have been rebuked by a handful of various groups and media organizations worldwide. 新疆民族冲突牽涉漢人、回人、維吾爾人等。自從18世紀清朝統治新疆時多場「平定戰爭」即埋下伏線,其間最大型衝突是同治新疆回变的民族仇殺,1869年左宗棠在收复新疆觀察「漢回搆釁既深,(互相)見則必殺」,回变戰亂時漢回彼此姦淫婦女。中華民國抗日戰爭期間,蘇聯藉機策劃伊宁事变扶植傀儡政權“東突厥斯坦共和國”,在控制區内“杀回灭汉”。1949年以來新疆民族政策多次更迭,諸如维吾尔族身份的政策和反恐政策。维吾尔人與新疆生产建设兵团和盲流而來的汉人並不聚居,彼此隔漠而猜忌。1967年文化大革命期間,各民族的傳統習俗因「落後封建」被批鬥,加深民族矛盾。計劃經濟時期壓低了各民族經濟差距,1979年改革開放後勞動力的市場競爭令民族經濟差距浮上水面,2003年起民考民的少数民族学生就業困難,埋下了社會不穩。極端宗教從阿富汗等流入。1980-2016年,新疆恐怖活動幾乎年年發生。習近平2012年出任中共中央總書記執政後,開始加大反恐力度和建立“新疆再教育營”,又加強宗教中國化,官方指目的是反恐和幫助就业,期間傳出強制絕育和避孕、性侵犯、放棄伊斯蘭教習俗等指控,惹來種族滅絕的批評。 La région autonome ouïghoure du Xinjiang est une région autonome de la république populaire de Chine qui fut fondée par le gouvernement chinois le 1er octobre 1955 pour remplacer la province de Xinjiang. Après l'entrée de l'Armée populaire de libération en 1949, la république du Turkestan oriental (1944-1949), qui occupait trois districts du nord de la province, fut supprimée. Depuis cette date, des organisations séparatistes ouïghoures se sont succédé au Xinjiang, réclamant l'indépendance de ce qu'elles nomment le Turkestan oriental ou Ouïghourstan. C'est ainsi que de nombreux troubles ont éclaté dans la région entre la population ouïghoure et le gouvernement chinois ; ce dernier refusant toute velléité indépendantiste et menant depuis 1955 une politique de sinisation du Xinjiang qui s'est accélérée dans les années 1990. Les évènements de repression de la communauté ouïghoure dans les années 2010 entraînèrent notamment des accusations de génocide culturel de la part de différentes ONG. نزاع شينجيانغ هو صراع في منطقة شينجيانغ ذاتية الحكم الواقعة في أقصى الشمال الغربي من الصين، أساسه الأويغور، وهي مجموعة أقلية عرقية تركية تشكل أكبر مجموعة في المنطقة. على الرغم من أن الصراع يعود للعام 1931، إلا أن هناك عوامل، مثل الهجرة الهائلة التي رعتها الحكومة الصينية للهان الصينيين من الخمسينيات إلى السبعينيات والسياسات الحكومية التي تروج للوحدة الثقافية الصينية وتعاقب بعض التعبيرات عن هوية الأويغور وردات الفعل القاسية لإرهاب الانفصاليين، ساهمت في زيادة التوتر بين الأويغور وشرطة الولاية والهان الصينيين. تجسّد هذا التوتر بهجمات إرهابية متكررة واضطرابات واسعة مثل تفجيرات حافلة أورمكي 1997 وأعمال الشغب التي وقعت في شهر يوليو من العام 2009 وهوتان 2011 وهجوم أورومكي في أبريل 2014 ومايو 2014، إضافة إلى هجوم كونمينغ عام 2014. في السنوات الأخيرة تميزت سياسة الحكومة بالمراقبة الواسعة للأيغور وبازدياد الاعتقالات وبنظام «معسكرات إعادة التربية أو التأهيل» التي يقدر عدد سكانها بأكثر من مليون من الأويغور وأتباع جماعات الأقليات العرقية المسلمة الأخرى. El conflicto en Sinkiang​ es un conflicto entre miembros de grupos separatistas de la etnia uigur en la provincia de Sinkiang en el oeste de la República Popular China (RPC) y el poder central de Pekín.​ Dentro de los grupos separatistas destaca principalmente el Movimiento por la Independencia de Turquestán oriental, el cual reclama que la región pertenece originalmente a Turquestán Oriental (Primera y Segunda República del Turquestán Orienta) y no a China. Históricamente la región cayó en posesión de la República Popular China tras la finalización de la guerra civil y la proclamación de la RPC el 1 de octubre de 1949. El movimiento separatista es liderado principalmente por organizaciones islamistas turcas que han provocado varios incidentes involucrando la muerte de decenas de civiles. En los últimos años, la política del gobierno ha estado marcada por la vigilancia masiva, el aumento de las detenciones y un sistema de campos de internamiento, donde se estima que son albergados más de un millón de uigures y miembros de otros grupos étnicos minoritarios. ​​​​ Estas medidas han sido denominadas por algunas organizaciones de derechos humanos, activistas, académicos y funcionarios gubernamentales como «genocidio uigur».​​
dbp:pp
101 120 63
gold:hypernym
dbr:Conflict
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Xinjiang_conflict?oldid=1124642833&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
182185
dbo:combatant
People's Republic of China (from 1949) :Ma clique(1931–54) :People's Police :Republic of China Army(1947–54) :Xinjiang Provisional Government(1944–49) 21pxEast Turkistan Education and Solidarity Association) ---- : :People's Armed Police :People's Liberation Army :Chinese Communist Party :National Revolutionary Army(1931–47) Supported by: (1933–34) :People's Anti-Imperialist Association East Turkestan independence movement :Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps :Xinjiang clique(1931–1944) (until 1954, limited involvement) Xinjiang Provisional Government(1933–44)
dbo:status
*Limited occurrence of Xinjiang-related violence, including the2015 Bangkok bombing, outside of China *Establishment ofinternment campsin Xinjiang since 2014 *Violent clashes including terrorist attacks between 1990 and 2006 *Second wave of violent clashes and incidents in Xinjiang between 2007 and 2016
dbo:commander
dbr:Ma_Bufang dbr:Hu_Jintao dbr:Chiang_Kai-shek dbr:Ospan_Batyr dbr:Deng_Xiaoping dbr:Zhang_Zhizhong dbr:Sheng_Shicai dbr:Bai_Chongxi dbr:Mao_Zedong dbr:Xi_Jinping dbr:Ma_Xingrui dbr:Yulbars_Khan dbr:Hasan_Mahsum dbr:Li_Zongren dbr:Masud_Sabri dbr:Jiang_Zemin dbr:Yusupbek_Mukhlisi dbr:Hua_Guofeng dbr:Abdul_Shakoor_al-Turkistani dbr:Chen_Quanguo dbr:Ma_Chengxiang
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbr:War_on_Terror dbr:Terrorism_in_China dbr:Uyghur_genocide
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Xinjiang_conflict