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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Protectorate_of_missions
rdfs:label
保教权 Protektorat misi Protectorate of missions 보교권
rdfs:comment
보교권 (保敎權,Protectorate of missions)은 유럽의 대항해시대에 로마 가톨릭교회 교황이 스페인과 포르투갈 국왕에게 부여한 로마 가톨릭교회를 보호하는 권한으로 선교사 선발권과 배치권뿐만 아니라 식민지에서의 교회 설립권과 주교 후보자 제청권 및 십일조를 징수할 수 있는 권한을 뜻한다.‘保敎權’은 ‘護敎權’‘保護權' 등으로도 쓰이는데, 중국에서는 ‘保敎權’이라는 용어를 쓰고 있다.포르투갈의 保敎權(Portuguese Padroado)은 교황이 직접 부여한 권한으로 프랑스의 保敎權과는 다르다.프랑스의 보교권은 프랑스가 淸朝와 체결한 황푸조약에서 법률적으로 보장받은 중국에서의 가톨릭교회 보호에 대한 권리를 말한다.원정식 강원대 역사학과 교수는 《17世紀 地域과 世界의 만남》이라는 논문에서 보교권을 둘러싸고 교황청을 비롯한 유럽 세계 내부에서 국가간 선교회간 증오와 갈등을 빚었다고 평가했다.또 보교권은 중국에서는 자국의 전통의례를 지키려는 청조와 충돌하였고, 중국 각지에서 반기독교운동인 교안이 벌어지는 원인이 되었으며 교안은 청조를 뿌리째 흔들게 되었다.청조는 국내의 교안을 해결하기 위해 교황청과 외교관계를 맺으려 하였으나 프랑스의 보교권이 가장 큰 걸림돌이었다.유럽에서는 의례논쟁이 벌어지고 이는 정치적 문제로 비화하고 교황과 황제의 갈등으로 확대되었다. 保教权由聖座授予的由世俗政权承担的保护天主教在非天主教国家传播的权力和义务。 Protektorat Misi adalah sebuah istilah untuk hak perlinfungan yang dipegang oleh sebuah kekuatan Kristen di sebuah negara 'non-Kristen' (contohnya Muslim) dengan kaitannya kepada orang-orang dan perhimpunan misionaris. Istilah tersebut tak ditujukan kepada seluruh perlindungan misi, namun hanya keputusan permanen terhadap hak yang dibutuhkan, biasanya dihimpun oleh sebuah traktat atau konvensi (baik tersurat atau tersirat), secara sukarela diterapkan atau diterima berdasarkan pada pertimbangan kekuasaan non-Kristen. Protectorate of missions is a term for the right of protection exercised by a Christian power in a Muslim or other non-Christian country with regard to the persons and establishments of the missionaries. The term does not apply to all protection of missions, but only to that permanently exercised in virtue of an acquired right, usually established by a treaty or convention (either explicit or tacit), voluntarily consented to or accepted by the non-Christian power after more or less compulsion. The object of the protectorate may be more or less extensive, as it may embrace only the missionaries who are subjects of the protecting power or apply to the missionaries of all nations or even to the native Christians who are their recent converts. To comprehend fully the nature of the protectorate
dcterms:subject
dbc:Catholic_missions dbc:History_of_Christianity_in_China dbc:Foreign_relations_of_France dbc:Holy_See–Turkey_relations dbc:China–Holy_See_relations
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dbo:abstract
保教权由聖座授予的由世俗政权承担的保护天主教在非天主教国家传播的权力和义务。 보교권 (保敎權,Protectorate of missions)은 유럽의 대항해시대에 로마 가톨릭교회 교황이 스페인과 포르투갈 국왕에게 부여한 로마 가톨릭교회를 보호하는 권한으로 선교사 선발권과 배치권뿐만 아니라 식민지에서의 교회 설립권과 주교 후보자 제청권 및 십일조를 징수할 수 있는 권한을 뜻한다.‘保敎權’은 ‘護敎權’‘保護權' 등으로도 쓰이는데, 중국에서는 ‘保敎權’이라는 용어를 쓰고 있다.포르투갈의 保敎權(Portuguese Padroado)은 교황이 직접 부여한 권한으로 프랑스의 保敎權과는 다르다.프랑스의 보교권은 프랑스가 淸朝와 체결한 황푸조약에서 법률적으로 보장받은 중국에서의 가톨릭교회 보호에 대한 권리를 말한다.원정식 강원대 역사학과 교수는 《17世紀 地域과 世界의 만남》이라는 논문에서 보교권을 둘러싸고 교황청을 비롯한 유럽 세계 내부에서 국가간 선교회간 증오와 갈등을 빚었다고 평가했다.또 보교권은 중국에서는 자국의 전통의례를 지키려는 청조와 충돌하였고, 중국 각지에서 반기독교운동인 교안이 벌어지는 원인이 되었으며 교안은 청조를 뿌리째 흔들게 되었다.청조는 국내의 교안을 해결하기 위해 교황청과 외교관계를 맺으려 하였으나 프랑스의 보교권이 가장 큰 걸림돌이었다.유럽에서는 의례논쟁이 벌어지고 이는 정치적 문제로 비화하고 교황과 황제의 갈등으로 확대되었다. Protectorate of missions is a term for the right of protection exercised by a Christian power in a Muslim or other non-Christian country with regard to the persons and establishments of the missionaries. The term does not apply to all protection of missions, but only to that permanently exercised in virtue of an acquired right, usually established by a treaty or convention (either explicit or tacit), voluntarily consented to or accepted by the non-Christian power after more or less compulsion. The object of the protectorate may be more or less extensive, as it may embrace only the missionaries who are subjects of the protecting power or apply to the missionaries of all nations or even to the native Christians who are their recent converts. To comprehend fully the nature of the protectorate of missions, it will be necessary to study separately the Protectorate of the Levant and that of the Far East. This article deals with a historical approach to the 'legitimation' of protectorates by the need to facilitate the 'holy' duty of spreading the Christian faith, as invoked by Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant colonial/imperial powers. This comprises the missions of the countries under Ottoman rule, especially Constantinople, the Archipelago, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Barbary, etc. It was French in origin, and was, until near the end of the nineteenth century, the almost exclusive privilege of France. Protektorat Misi adalah sebuah istilah untuk hak perlinfungan yang dipegang oleh sebuah kekuatan Kristen di sebuah negara 'non-Kristen' (contohnya Muslim) dengan kaitannya kepada orang-orang dan perhimpunan misionaris. Istilah tersebut tak ditujukan kepada seluruh perlindungan misi, namun hanya keputusan permanen terhadap hak yang dibutuhkan, biasanya dihimpun oleh sebuah traktat atau konvensi (baik tersurat atau tersirat), secara sukarela diterapkan atau diterima berdasarkan pada pertimbangan kekuasaan non-Kristen.
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