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Lateral inhibition 측면 억제 Hamowanie oboczne Laterale Hemmung Inhibición lateral
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In neurobiology, lateral inhibition is the capacity of an excited neuron to reduce the activity of its neighbors. Lateral inhibition disables the spreading of action potentials from excited neurons to neighboring neurons in the lateral direction. This creates a contrast in stimulation that allows increased sensory perception. It is also referred to as lateral antagonism and occurs primarily in visual processes, but also in tactile, auditory, and even olfactory processing. Cells that utilize lateral inhibition appear primarily in the cerebral cortex and thalamus and make up lateral inhibitory networks (LINs). Artificial lateral inhibition has been incorporated into artificial sensory systems, such as vision chips, hearing systems, and optical mice. An often under-appreciated point is that a La inhibición lateral es un fenómeno muy extendido por el cual una célula inhibe a otra adyacente ya sea en su diferenciación, crecimiento o actividad. Este fenómeno se lleva a cabo por la vía Notch, que media interacciones célula-célula.La célula inhibidora va a expresar unas proteínas de membrana: Delta, Jagged o Serrete. Estas van a ser ligando del receptor de membrana Notch, presente en las membranas de la mayoría de las células. * Datos: Q1141237 Hamowanie oboczne (ang. lateral inhibition) – proces polegający na hamującym wpływie receptora na inne receptory z nim sąsiadujące. Występuje na różnych piętrach układu wzrokowego, zachodzi również w skórze, jego rezultatem jest wyższa wrażliwość układu nerwowego na różnicę między pobudzeniami sąsiadujących receptorów niż na jednostajną stymulację. 측면 억제(lateral inhibition)는 신경생리학 용어로, 한 영역에 있는 신경 세포가 상호 간 연결되어 있을 때 한 그 자신의 축색이나 자신과 이웃 신경세포를 매개하는 중간신경세포(interneuron)를 통해 이웃에 있는 신경 세포를 억제하려는 경향이다. Als laterale Hemmung (auch Umfeldhemmung, laterale Inhibition, Lateralhemmung oder Lateralinhibition genannt) bezeichnet man in der Neurobiologie ein Verschaltungsprinzip der Nervenzellen, indem eine aktive Nervenzelle die Aktivität der benachbarten Zellen hemmt.Dieses allgemeine neurophysiologische Prinzip tritt im gesamten Zentralnervensystem auf – das am besten erforschte Beispiel ist die Erregung der Zapfen durch Tageslicht, die die Reizweiterleitung der Stäbchen hemmt.
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측면 억제(lateral inhibition)는 신경생리학 용어로, 한 영역에 있는 신경 세포가 상호 간 연결되어 있을 때 한 그 자신의 축색이나 자신과 이웃 신경세포를 매개하는 중간신경세포(interneuron)를 통해 이웃에 있는 신경 세포를 억제하려는 경향이다. Als laterale Hemmung (auch Umfeldhemmung, laterale Inhibition, Lateralhemmung oder Lateralinhibition genannt) bezeichnet man in der Neurobiologie ein Verschaltungsprinzip der Nervenzellen, indem eine aktive Nervenzelle die Aktivität der benachbarten Zellen hemmt.Dieses allgemeine neurophysiologische Prinzip tritt im gesamten Zentralnervensystem auf – das am besten erforschte Beispiel ist die Erregung der Zapfen durch Tageslicht, die die Reizweiterleitung der Stäbchen hemmt. Hamowanie oboczne (ang. lateral inhibition) – proces polegający na hamującym wpływie receptora na inne receptory z nim sąsiadujące. Występuje na różnych piętrach układu wzrokowego, zachodzi również w skórze, jego rezultatem jest wyższa wrażliwość układu nerwowego na różnicę między pobudzeniami sąsiadujących receptorów niż na jednostajną stymulację. La inhibición lateral es un fenómeno muy extendido por el cual una célula inhibe a otra adyacente ya sea en su diferenciación, crecimiento o actividad. Este fenómeno se lleva a cabo por la vía Notch, que media interacciones célula-célula.La célula inhibidora va a expresar unas proteínas de membrana: Delta, Jagged o Serrete. Estas van a ser ligando del receptor de membrana Notch, presente en las membranas de la mayoría de las células. Esta interacción provoca un cambio conformacional en Notch, que lleva al movimiento del dominio citoplasmático de esta, que es cortada por la proteasa Presennilina I. La porción escindida se transloca al núcleo, donde se va a unir a factores de transcripción de la familia CSL. Esta unión va a permitir que los CSL interaccionen con sus dianas génicas y las activen. Se piensa que esta activación promueve el reclutamiento de histonacetiltransferasas, y con ello la descompactación de la cromatina.Las proteínas Notch son receptores muy importantes en el desarrollo del sistema nervioso, en el que esta vía es activada por la expresión de los genes proneurales, y llevan a la inhibición de determinadas células a neuronas. * Datos: Q1141237 In neurobiology, lateral inhibition is the capacity of an excited neuron to reduce the activity of its neighbors. Lateral inhibition disables the spreading of action potentials from excited neurons to neighboring neurons in the lateral direction. This creates a contrast in stimulation that allows increased sensory perception. It is also referred to as lateral antagonism and occurs primarily in visual processes, but also in tactile, auditory, and even olfactory processing. Cells that utilize lateral inhibition appear primarily in the cerebral cortex and thalamus and make up lateral inhibitory networks (LINs). Artificial lateral inhibition has been incorporated into artificial sensory systems, such as vision chips, hearing systems, and optical mice. An often under-appreciated point is that although lateral inhibition is visualised in a spatial sense, it is also thought to exist in what is known as "lateral inhibition across abstract dimensions." This refers to lateral inhibition between neurons that are not adjacent in a spatial sense, but in terms of modality of stimulus. This phenomenon is thought to aid in colour discrimination.
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