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rdfs:label
Eric Kandel Eric Kandel Eric Kandel إريك كاندل Eric Kandel Eric Kandel Ерік Кендел Eric Kandel Eric Kandel Eric Kandel Eric Kandel Eric R. Kandel Eric Richard Kandel 埃里克·坎德尔 에릭 캔들 Кандел, Эрик Eric Richard Kandel Eric Kandel エリック・カンデル Eric Kandel Eric Kandel
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Е́рік Ке́ндел (англ. Eric Richard Kandel; нар. 7 листопада 1929, Відень, Австрія) — нейробіолог, психіатр, професор біохімії. Лауреат Нобелівської премії з медицини та фізіології за дослідження сигнальної трансдукції у нервовій системі, 2000 (робота Кендела показала, як медіатори через вторинні посередники і фосфорилювання білків забезпечують формування короткотривалої та довготривалої пам'яті). Прізвище Kandel в англомовній транскрипції читається як Кендел, а враховуючи єврейське походження в україно- та російськомовній літературі часто перекладається як Кандель. Eric Richard Kandel (lahir 7 November 1929) ialah seorang psikiater dan ilmuwan saraf Amerika Serikat, juga profesor biokimia dan biofisika di , New York. Ia menjadi dikenal secara internasional pada tahun 2000 atas Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran yang diterimanya atas pengamatannya pada kerja memori pada tingkatan molekuler. Ia membagi penghargaan itu bersama Arvid Carlsson dan Paul Greengard. Berlawanan dengan pengetahuan umum, Kandel bukanlah psikiater pertama yang menerima Hadiah Nobel Kedokteran, melainkan Julius Wagner-Jauregg. * l * b * s Eric Richard Kandel (Vienna, 7 novembre 1929) è un neurologo, psichiatra e neuroscienziato statunitense. Professore di biofisica e biochimica presso la Columbia University dal 1974, è uno dei maggiori neuroscienziati del XX secolo. È il primo psichiatra statunitense ad aver vinto il premio Nobel per la medicina, conseguito nel 2000 per gli studi effettuati sulle basi fisiologiche della conservazione della memoria nei neuroni, premio che condivide con i colleghi Arvid Carlsson e Paul Greengard. エリック・リチャード・カンデル（Eric Richard Kandel, 1929年11月7日 - ）はオーストリア出身、アメリカ国籍の神経科学者。2000年に神経系の情報伝達に関する発見の功績によりノーベル生理学・医学賞を受賞した。コロンビア大学生化学教授（1974年～現在）。アメフラシのニューロンに関係する実験を行い、CREB分子のブロックにより長期記憶の形成に関連する一連のイベントが起きない事実を発見した。還元主義者としても知られる。 Eric Richard Kandel (* 7. November 1929 als Erich Richard Kandel in Wien) ist ein österreichisch-US-amerikanischer Psychiater, Physiologe, Neurowissenschaftler, Verhaltensbiologe und Biochemiker. Er wurde im Jahr 2000 mit dem Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin ausgezeichnet. Eric Richard Kandel es un científico estadounidense, nacido en Viena (Austria) el 7 de noviembre de 1929. Se ha destacado como especialista en neurociencia y neurofisiología, recibiendo como reconocimiento a su labor un Premio Nobel en el año 2000 debido a sus estudios científicos de la Aplysia, una especie de caracol marino que tiene mecanismos neuronales que funcionan de manera parecida a los de los seres humanos. Eric Richard Kandel (Viena, 7 de novembro de 1929) é um neurocientista austríaco, naturalizado estadunidense. Foi agraciado, juntamente com o sueco Arvid Carlsson e com o estadunidense Paul Greengard, com o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina de 2000, por descobertas envolvendo a transmissão de sinais entre células nervosas no cérebro humano. Eric Richard Kandel (* 7-a de novembro 1929 en Vieno) estas usona neŭrosciencisto aŭstridevena kaj nobelpremiito pri fiziologio (2000). إريك ريتشارد كاندل (بالإنجليزية: Eric Richard Kandel)‏ ولد في 7 نوفمبر 1929) هو عالم أعصاب أمريكي من أصل نمساوي حصل على جائزة نوبل في الطب سنة 2000 بالاشتراك مع مواطنه الأمريكي بول غرينغارد والسويدي أرفيد كارلسون وذلك لأبحاثه عن الأسس الفسيولوجية لاختزان المعلومات في الخلايا العصبية. Э́рик Ри́чард Ка́ндел (англ. Eric Richard Kandel; род. 7 ноября 1929, Вена) — американский психиатр, нейробиолог и профессор биохимии (Центр нейробиологии и поведения, Колумбийский университет, Нью-Йорк, США). Награждён в 2000 году Нобелевской премией по физиологии или медицине за открытия, касающиеся передачи сигналов в нервной системе, совместно с Полом Грингардом и Арвидом Карлссоном. Член Национальной академии наук США (1974), иностранный член Лондонского королевского общества (2013). Eric Richard Kandel (Viena, 1929ko azaroaren 7a) austriar-estatubatuar psikiatriako sendagile espezialista, neurozientifiko eta irakaslea da. 2000ko Medikuntzako Nobel Saria jaso zuen Arvid Carlsson eta Paul Greengardekin batera neuronetan memoria gordetzeko oinarri biologikoa ikertzeagatik. Vienan jaio zen jatorri juduko familia batean eta 1939an Estatu Batuetara iritsi zen naziengandik ihesi. New Yorkeko Unibertsitateko Medikuntza Eskolan ikasi zuen. Bere ikerketak psikologiaren eta neurologiaren arteko harremanean eta adimenaren oinarri biologikoetan oinarritu ziren. Eric Kandel (* 7. listopad 1929, Vídeň) je rakousko-americký neurobiolog židovského původu, nositel Nobelovy ceny. Eric Richard Kandel (ur. 7 listopada 1929 w Wiedniu, Austria) – neurobiolog amerykański, pochodzenia austriackiego, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny w roku 2000. 埃里克·坎德尔（英語：Eric Richard Kandel，1929年11月7日－），生于奥地利维也纳，后移居美国。1956年毕业于纽约大学。1974年至今，任哥伦比亚大学教授。2000年，因神经系统学领域的贡献与保罗·格林加德共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 Eric Richard Kandel (German: [ˈkandəl]; born Erich Richard Kandel, November 7, 1929) is an Austrian-born American medical doctor who specialized in psychiatry, a neuroscientist and a professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the at Columbia University. He was a recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard. Eric Richard Kandel, född 7 november 1929 i Wien, Österrike, är en amerikansk Nobelpristagare i fysiologi eller medicin år 2000. Han tilldelades priset för sina "upptäckter rörande signalsubstanser i nervsystemet". Han delade priset med sin landsman Paul Greengard och svensken Arvid Carlsson. Signalerna från en nervcell till en annan överförs med hjälp av olika signalsubstanser. Signalöverföringen sker i speciella kontaktpunkter, synapser. En enda nervcell kan ha tusentals kontaktpunkter med andra nervceller. Eric Richard Kandel (Viena, Àustria 1929) és un metge i professor universitari nord-americà, d'origen austríac, guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia l'any 2000. Eric Richard Kandel (Wenen, 7 november 1929) is een Amerikaanse psychiater en neurowetenschapper, die gedurende een groot deel van zijn carrière als hoogleraar Biochemie en Biofysica was verbonden aan de Columbia-universiteit in New York. Hij werd internationaal bekend toen hij in 2000 de Nobelprijs voor de Fysiologie of Geneeskunde ontving voor zijn onderzoek naar de werking van het geheugen op moleculair niveau. Hij deelde deze prijs met Arvid Carlsson en Paul Greengard. In tegenstelling tot wat algemeen wordt beweerd was Kandel niet de eerste psychiater die ooit een Nobelprijs ontving, dit was Julius Wagner-Jauregg. Néarfhiseolaí a saolaíodh i Vín na hOstaire, agus a d'oibrigh sna Stáit Aontaithe is ea Eric Richard Kandel (a rugadh ar 7 Samhain 1929). Sa bhliain 2000 roinn sé Duais Nobel na Fiseolaíochta nó an Leighis le Arvid Carlsson is Paul Greengard as a thaighde ar thrasduchtú comharthaí sa néarchóras chun gurbh fhéidir drugaí nua a fhorbairt amach anseo mar chóireáil ar ghalair néareolaíocha is shíciatracha. D'fhoilsigh sé a dhírbheathaisnéis In Search of Memory (Ar Lorg na Cuimhne, 2006). Eric Richard Kandel, né le 7 novembre 1929 à Vienne en Autriche, est un médecin psychiatre et chercheur en neurosciences. Il est professeur de biochimie et de biophysique à l'université Columbia de New York. En 2000, il a reçu le prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine pour ses travaux de recherche sur la mémoire. 에릭 리처드 캔들(영어: Eric Richard Kandel, 1929년 11월 7일 ~ )은 미국의 신경학자이다. 오스트리아 출신으로 1939년 뉴욕 시 브루클린으로 이주하여 1944년 에라스무스 홀 고등학교(Erasmus Hall High School)을 졸업하고 같은해 하버드 대학교에 입학하여 1948년 역사학, 문학 학사 학위를 수여받고 1952년 뉴욕대학교 메디컬 스쿨에서 생물학 박사 학위를 수여받았다. 1957년 미국 국립 보건원의 신경 생리학 연구소 (Laboratory of Neurophysiology)에 합류했었고 1962년 정신과 레지던시를 수료한 뒤 해양연체동물에 대해 배우기위해 파리로갔다. 2000년에 신경계의 신호 전달에 대한 발견으로 아르비드 칼손, 폴 그린가드와 함께 노벨 생리학·의학상을 수상했다.
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إريك ريتشارد كاندل (بالإنجليزية: Eric Richard Kandel)‏ ولد في 7 نوفمبر 1929) هو عالم أعصاب أمريكي من أصل نمساوي حصل على جائزة نوبل في الطب سنة 2000 بالاشتراك مع مواطنه الأمريكي بول غرينغارد والسويدي أرفيد كارلسون وذلك لأبحاثه عن الأسس الفسيولوجية لاختزان المعلومات في الخلايا العصبية. يعمل كاندل أستاذاً للكيمياء الحيوية والفيزياء الحيوية بكلية الأطباء والجراحين التابعة لجامعة كولومبيا وباحثاً رئيسياً بمعهد هوارد هيوز الطبي، كما أنه مؤسس ومدير مركز البيولوجيا العصبية وعلم السلوك، الذي هو الآن قسم العلوم العصبية بجامعة كولومبيا. ومن مؤلفاته «بحثاً عن الذاكرة: بزوغ علم جديد للعقل» (بالإنجليزية: In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind)‏ والذي دون فيه سيرته الذاتية والعلمية، وهو الكتاب الذي حصل على جائزة لوس أجلوس تايمز للكتاب في مجال العلوم والتكنولوجيا سنة 2006. Eric Richard Kandel, född 7 november 1929 i Wien, Österrike, är en amerikansk Nobelpristagare i fysiologi eller medicin år 2000. Han tilldelades priset för sina "upptäckter rörande signalsubstanser i nervsystemet". Han delade priset med sin landsman Paul Greengard och svensken Arvid Carlsson. Signalerna från en nervcell till en annan överförs med hjälp av olika signalsubstanser. Signalöverföringen sker i speciella kontaktpunkter, synapser. En enda nervcell kan ha tusentals kontaktpunkter med andra nervceller. Arvid Carlsson upptäckte att dopamin är en sådan signalsubstans i hjärnan och att dopamin har stor betydelse för kontroll av våra rörelser. Hans forskningsrön ledde i sin tur till insikten att Parkinsons sjukdom orsakas av dopaminbrist i vissa delar av hjärnan och till att man kunde få fram ett effektivt läkemedel (L-dopa) mot denna sjukdom. Paul Greengard upptäckte hur dopamin och en rad andra signalsubstanser utövar sina effekter i nervsystemet. Signalsubstanserna påverkar först en receptor på cellens yta. Det utlöser en kaskad av reaktioner som påverkar vissa "nyckelproteiner" som i sin tur reglerar olika funktioner i cellen. Proteinernas form och funktion förändras genom att fosfatgrupper tillförs (fosforylering) eller tas bort (defosforylering). Genom denna mekanism kan signalsubstanser överföra sina budskap mellan nervceller. Eric Kandel upptäckte sedan hur synapsernas effektivitet kan förändras och med vilka molekylära mekanismer detta sker. Han visade att synapsernas funktion är central för inlärning och minne. För uppkomsten av en form av korttidsminne spelar proteinfosforylering i synapsen en viktig roll. För att ett långtidsminne ska uppstå krävs dessutom nybildning av proteiner som bland annat leder till att synapsens form och funktion förändras. Eric Kandel klarlade vid utnämnandet av Nobelpriset att han absolut inte var en österrikisk nobelpristagare, utan en judisk-amerikansk. Detta fick Österrikes president att fråga honom vad som kunde göras för att ändra hans inställning. Börja med att döpa om Dr-Karl-Lueger-Ring (efter antisemiten Karl Lueger) blev svaret. År 1983 tilldelades han Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award och 1999 Wolfpriset i medicin. Eric Richard Kandel (lahir 7 November 1929) ialah seorang psikiater dan ilmuwan saraf Amerika Serikat, juga profesor biokimia dan biofisika di , New York. Ia menjadi dikenal secara internasional pada tahun 2000 atas Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran yang diterimanya atas pengamatannya pada kerja memori pada tingkatan molekuler. Ia membagi penghargaan itu bersama Arvid Carlsson dan Paul Greengard. Berlawanan dengan pengetahuan umum, Kandel bukanlah psikiater pertama yang menerima Hadiah Nobel Kedokteran, melainkan Julius Wagner-Jauregg. Pada tahun 2006 Kandel menerbitkan autobiografinya In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind. Sebuah buku ajar di mana Kandel menjadi salah satu penulisnya adalah Principles of Neural Science (edisi pertama terbit tahun 1981). Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Eric Kandel. * l * b * s Eric Richard Kandel (Vienna, 7 novembre 1929) è un neurologo, psichiatra e neuroscienziato statunitense. Professore di biofisica e biochimica presso la Columbia University dal 1974, è uno dei maggiori neuroscienziati del XX secolo. È il primo psichiatra statunitense ad aver vinto il premio Nobel per la medicina, conseguito nel 2000 per gli studi effettuati sulle basi fisiologiche della conservazione della memoria nei neuroni, premio che condivide con i colleghi Arvid Carlsson e Paul Greengard. Eric Richard Kandel (German: [ˈkandəl]; born Erich Richard Kandel, November 7, 1929) is an Austrian-born American medical doctor who specialized in psychiatry, a neuroscientist and a professor of biochemistry and biophysics at the at Columbia University. He was a recipient of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the physiological basis of memory storage in neurons. He shared the prize with Arvid Carlsson and Paul Greengard. He is a Senior Investigator in the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. He was also the founding director of the Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, which is now the Department of Neuroscience at Columbia University. He currently serves on the Scientific Council of the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. Kandel's popularized account chronicling his life and research, In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind, was awarded the 2006 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology. Eric Richard Kandel, né le 7 novembre 1929 à Vienne en Autriche, est un médecin psychiatre et chercheur en neurosciences. Il est professeur de biochimie et de biophysique à l'université Columbia de New York. En 2000, il a reçu le prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine pour ses travaux de recherche sur la mémoire. 에릭 리처드 캔들(영어: Eric Richard Kandel, 1929년 11월 7일 ~ )은 미국의 신경학자이다. 오스트리아 출신으로 1939년 뉴욕 시 브루클린으로 이주하여 1944년 에라스무스 홀 고등학교(Erasmus Hall High School)을 졸업하고 같은해 하버드 대학교에 입학하여 1948년 역사학, 문학 학사 학위를 수여받고 1952년 뉴욕대학교 메디컬 스쿨에서 생물학 박사 학위를 수여받았다. 1957년 미국 국립 보건원의 신경 생리학 연구소 (Laboratory of Neurophysiology)에 합류했었고 1962년 정신과 레지던시를 수료한 뒤 해양연체동물에 대해 배우기위해 파리로갔다. 2000년에 신경계의 신호 전달에 대한 발견으로 아르비드 칼손, 폴 그린가드와 함께 노벨 생리학·의학상을 수상했다. Э́рик Ри́чард Ка́ндел (англ. Eric Richard Kandel; род. 7 ноября 1929, Вена) — американский психиатр, нейробиолог и профессор биохимии (Центр нейробиологии и поведения, Колумбийский университет, Нью-Йорк, США). Награждён в 2000 году Нобелевской премией по физиологии или медицине за открытия, касающиеся передачи сигналов в нервной системе, совместно с Полом Грингардом и Арвидом Карлссоном. Член Национальной академии наук США (1974), иностранный член Лондонского королевского общества (2013). В англоязычной транскрипции фамилия Kandel читается как Кендэл (или Кэндел). Учитывая происхождение Эрика Кендэла из австрийской еврейской семьи, в русскоязычной литературе зачастую его фамилию пишут как Кандель. Eric Richard Kandel (* 7. November 1929 als Erich Richard Kandel in Wien) ist ein österreichisch-US-amerikanischer Psychiater, Physiologe, Neurowissenschaftler, Verhaltensbiologe und Biochemiker. Er wurde im Jahr 2000 mit dem Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin ausgezeichnet. Eric Richard Kandel (Viena, 7 de novembro de 1929) é um neurocientista austríaco, naturalizado estadunidense. Foi agraciado, juntamente com o sueco Arvid Carlsson e com o estadunidense Paul Greengard, com o Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina de 2000, por descobertas envolvendo a transmissão de sinais entre células nervosas no cérebro humano. Kandel formou-se médico, especializou-se em psiquiatria, mas abandonou a clínica para se dedicar às neurociências. Trabalhando, por 45 anos, com um organismo muito simples - , o Nobel de medicina revelou aspectos fundamentais do processo de formação de memórias. Kandel acredita "que a integração da psiquiatria com a biologia molecular trará uma compreensão mais completa da mente humana e estratégias terapêuticas mais eficazes". Néarfhiseolaí a saolaíodh i Vín na hOstaire, agus a d'oibrigh sna Stáit Aontaithe is ea Eric Richard Kandel (a rugadh ar 7 Samhain 1929). Sa bhliain 2000 roinn sé Duais Nobel na Fiseolaíochta nó an Leighis le Arvid Carlsson is Paul Greengard as a thaighde ar thrasduchtú comharthaí sa néarchóras chun gurbh fhéidir drugaí nua a fhorbairt amach anseo mar chóireáil ar ghalair néareolaíocha is shíciatracha. D'fhoilsigh sé a dhírbheathaisnéis In Search of Memory (Ar Lorg na Cuimhne, 2006). Eric Kandel (* 7. listopad 1929, Vídeň) je rakousko-americký neurobiolog židovského původu, nositel Nobelovy ceny. Eric Richard Kandel (Viena, Àustria 1929) és un metge i professor universitari nord-americà, d'origen austríac, guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de Medicina o Fisiologia l'any 2000. Eric Richard Kandel (Viena, 1929ko azaroaren 7a) austriar-estatubatuar psikiatriako sendagile espezialista, neurozientifiko eta irakaslea da. 2000ko Medikuntzako Nobel Saria jaso zuen Arvid Carlsson eta Paul Greengardekin batera neuronetan memoria gordetzeko oinarri biologikoa ikertzeagatik. Vienan jaio zen jatorri juduko familia batean eta 1939an Estatu Batuetara iritsi zen naziengandik ihesi. New Yorkeko Unibertsitateko Medikuntza Eskolan ikasi zuen. Bere ikerketak psikologiaren eta neurologiaren arteko harremanean eta adimenaren oinarri biologikoetan oinarritu ziren. Biokimikako eta biofisikako irakaslea izan zen Columbiako Unibertsitatean. エリック・リチャード・カンデル（Eric Richard Kandel, 1929年11月7日 - ）はオーストリア出身、アメリカ国籍の神経科学者。2000年に神経系の情報伝達に関する発見の功績によりノーベル生理学・医学賞を受賞した。コロンビア大学生化学教授（1974年～現在）。アメフラシのニューロンに関係する実験を行い、CREB分子のブロックにより長期記憶の形成に関連する一連のイベントが起きない事実を発見した。還元主義者としても知られる。 埃里克·坎德尔（英語：Eric Richard Kandel，1929年11月7日－），生于奥地利维也纳，后移居美国。1956年毕业于纽约大学。1974年至今，任哥伦比亚大学教授。2000年，因神经系统学领域的贡献与保罗·格林加德共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 Eric Richard Kandel (* 7-a de novembro 1929 en Vieno) estas usona neŭrosciencisto aŭstridevena kaj nobelpremiito pri fiziologio (2000). Eric Richard Kandel es un científico estadounidense, nacido en Viena (Austria) el 7 de noviembre de 1929. Se ha destacado como especialista en neurociencia y neurofisiología, recibiendo como reconocimiento a su labor un Premio Nobel en el año 2000 debido a sus estudios científicos de la Aplysia, una especie de caracol marino que tiene mecanismos neuronales que funcionan de manera parecida a los de los seres humanos. Eric Richard Kandel (ur. 7 listopada 1929 w Wiedniu, Austria) – neurobiolog amerykański, pochodzenia austriackiego, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny w roku 2000. Е́рік Ке́ндел (англ. Eric Richard Kandel; нар. 7 листопада 1929, Відень, Австрія) — нейробіолог, психіатр, професор біохімії. Лауреат Нобелівської премії з медицини та фізіології за дослідження сигнальної трансдукції у нервовій системі, 2000 (робота Кендела показала, як медіатори через вторинні посередники і фосфорилювання білків забезпечують формування короткотривалої та довготривалої пам'яті). Прізвище Kandel в англомовній транскрипції читається як Кендел, а враховуючи єврейське походження в україно- та російськомовній літературі часто перекладається як Кандель. Eric Richard Kandel (Wenen, 7 november 1929) is een Amerikaanse psychiater en neurowetenschapper, die gedurende een groot deel van zijn carrière als hoogleraar Biochemie en Biofysica was verbonden aan de Columbia-universiteit in New York. Hij werd internationaal bekend toen hij in 2000 de Nobelprijs voor de Fysiologie of Geneeskunde ontving voor zijn onderzoek naar de werking van het geheugen op moleculair niveau. Hij deelde deze prijs met Arvid Carlsson en Paul Greengard. In tegenstelling tot wat algemeen wordt beweerd was Kandel niet de eerste psychiater die ooit een Nobelprijs ontving, dit was Julius Wagner-Jauregg.
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