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- Robert Carl „Bud“ McFarlane (* 12. Juli 1937 in Washington, D.C.; † 12. Mai 2022 in Lansing, Michigan) war ein US-amerikanischer Regierungsbeamter, Nationaler Sicherheitsberater unter US-Präsident Ronald Reagan von 1983 bis Ende 1985 und einer der Hauptakteure der Iran-Contra-Affäre. Er und sein Nachfolger, Admiral John Poindexter, waren sowohl in die Iran- als auch in die Nicaragua-Seite des Skandals verwickelt. Als der Skandal publik wurde, versuchte McFarlane 1987 Suizid mittels einer Überdosis Valium zu begehen. Im März 1988 erklärte er sich vor einem Gericht für schuldig, dem Kongressausschuss zur Untersuchung der Iran-Contra-Affäre Informationen vorenthalten zu haben. In der Folge wurde McFarlane zu zwei Jahren Haft verurteilt. Präsident George Bush sr. begnadigte ihn am Weihnachtsabend 1992 gemeinsam mit anderen Schlüsselfiguren des Skandals wie Caspar Weinberger und Elliott Abrams. (de)
- روبرت ماكفرلين (بالإنجليزية: Robert McFarlane) (و. 1937 – م) هو ضابط من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . (ar)
- Robert Carl McFarlane (Washington D. C., 12 de julio de 1937 - Lansing, Míchigan, 12 de mayo de 2022) fue un oficial militar y político estadounidense. Fue consejero de Seguridad Nacional del presidente Ronald Reagan (1983-1985) y uno de los actores principales del escándalo Irán-Contras. (es)
- Robert Carl McFarlane, né le 12 juillet 1937 à Washington et mort le 12 mai 2022, est un ancien officier des Marine Corps qui a servi comme conseiller à la sécurité nationale du président américain Ronald Reagan de 1983 à 1985. Son nom est associé à l'affaire Iran-Contra. (fr)
- Robert Carl "Bud" McFarlane (July 12, 1937 – May 12, 2022) was an American Marine Corps officer who served as National Security Advisor to President Ronald Reagan from 1983 to 1985. Within the Reagan administration, McFarlane was a leading architect of the Strategic Defense Initiative, a project intended to defend the US from Soviet ballistic missile attacks. He resigned as National Security Adviser in late 1985 because of disagreements with other administration figures but remained involved in negotiations with Iran and with Hezbollah. McFarlane was a central figure in the Iran–Contra affair, an operation in which the Reagan administration funneled weapons to Iran and diverted the profits to illegally fund right-wing rebels in Nicaragua. When the scheme came to light, administration officials implemented a plan to insulate Reagan and senior officials by focusing blame on McFarlane. He ultimately pleaded guilty to four misdemeanor counts and admitted that he had hidden information about the Reagan administration's support of the Contras from Congress. Suffering from guilt over his role in the scheme and feeling betrayed by Reagan, who, McFarlane later wrote, "approved every single action I ever took" but "lacked the moral conviction and intellectual courage to stand up in our defense and in defense of his policy." McFarlane attempted suicide in 1987. He was later pardoned, along with several other figures in the Iran-Contra scandal, by President George H. W. Bush shortly before he left office. After his pardon, McFarlane operated a consulting business. He was investigated by the FBI in 2009 over concerns that he was illegally lobbying on behalf of the Sudanese government of Omar al-Bashir but was not charged with any crime. McFarlane died in Lansing, Michigan on May 12, 2022 from a lung condition. (en)
- Robert Carl (Bud) McFarlane (Washington D.C., 12 juli 1937 – Lansing (Michigan), 12 mei 2022) was een Amerikaanse militair en overheidsdienaar, die van 1983 tot 1986 de functie van nationaal veiligheidsadviseur (National Security Advisor) bekleedde onder president Ronald Reagan. Hij was een van de belangrijkste spelers in de Iran-Contra-affaire. McFarlane bekende uiteindelijk schuld nadat hij was aangeklaagd wegens het wederrechtelijk achterhouden van informatie voor het Amerikaanse Congres. Hij kreeg echter gratie van Reagans opvolger als president, George H.W. Bush. (nl)
- Ро́берт Карл Макфа́рлейн (англ. Robert Carl McFarlane; 12 июля 1937, Вашингтон — 12 мая 2022, Лансинг) — советник президента США по национальной безопасности (1983—1985). Основатель совета энергетической безопасности США. Один из идеологов распада СССР. (ru)
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- Robert Carl McFarlane (en)
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- Washington, D.C., U.S. (en)
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- روبرت ماكفرلين (بالإنجليزية: Robert McFarlane) (و. 1937 – م) هو ضابط من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية . (ar)
- Robert Carl McFarlane (Washington D. C., 12 de julio de 1937 - Lansing, Míchigan, 12 de mayo de 2022) fue un oficial militar y político estadounidense. Fue consejero de Seguridad Nacional del presidente Ronald Reagan (1983-1985) y uno de los actores principales del escándalo Irán-Contras. (es)
- Robert Carl McFarlane, né le 12 juillet 1937 à Washington et mort le 12 mai 2022, est un ancien officier des Marine Corps qui a servi comme conseiller à la sécurité nationale du président américain Ronald Reagan de 1983 à 1985. Son nom est associé à l'affaire Iran-Contra. (fr)
- Robert Carl (Bud) McFarlane (Washington D.C., 12 juli 1937 – Lansing (Michigan), 12 mei 2022) was een Amerikaanse militair en overheidsdienaar, die van 1983 tot 1986 de functie van nationaal veiligheidsadviseur (National Security Advisor) bekleedde onder president Ronald Reagan. Hij was een van de belangrijkste spelers in de Iran-Contra-affaire. McFarlane bekende uiteindelijk schuld nadat hij was aangeklaagd wegens het wederrechtelijk achterhouden van informatie voor het Amerikaanse Congres. Hij kreeg echter gratie van Reagans opvolger als president, George H.W. Bush. (nl)
- Ро́берт Карл Макфа́рлейн (англ. Robert Carl McFarlane; 12 июля 1937, Вашингтон — 12 мая 2022, Лансинг) — советник президента США по национальной безопасности (1983—1985). Основатель совета энергетической безопасности США. Один из идеологов распада СССР. (ru)
- Robert Carl „Bud“ McFarlane (* 12. Juli 1937 in Washington, D.C.; † 12. Mai 2022 in Lansing, Michigan) war ein US-amerikanischer Regierungsbeamter, Nationaler Sicherheitsberater unter US-Präsident Ronald Reagan von 1983 bis Ende 1985 und einer der Hauptakteure der Iran-Contra-Affäre. Er und sein Nachfolger, Admiral John Poindexter, waren sowohl in die Iran- als auch in die Nicaragua-Seite des Skandals verwickelt. (de)
- Robert Carl "Bud" McFarlane (July 12, 1937 – May 12, 2022) was an American Marine Corps officer who served as National Security Advisor to President Ronald Reagan from 1983 to 1985. Within the Reagan administration, McFarlane was a leading architect of the Strategic Defense Initiative, a project intended to defend the US from Soviet ballistic missile attacks. He resigned as National Security Adviser in late 1985 because of disagreements with other administration figures but remained involved in negotiations with Iran and with Hezbollah. (en)
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- Robert McFarlane (en)
- روبرت ماكفرلين (ar)
- Robert McFarlane (de)
- Robert McFarlane (es)
- Robert McFarlane (fr)
- Robert McFarlane (nl)
- Макфарлейн, Роберт (политик) (ru)
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