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- The Redeemers were a political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction Era that followed the Civil War. Redeemers were the Southern wing of the Democratic Party. They sought to regain their political power and enforce white supremacy. Their policy of Redemption was intended to oust the Radical Republicans, a coalition of freedmen, "carpetbaggers", and "scalawags". They generally were led by the White yeomanry and they dominated Southern politics in most areas from the 1870s to 1910. During Reconstruction, the South was under occupation by federal forces, and Southern state governments were dominated by Republicans, elected largely by freedmen and allies. Republicans nationally pressed for the granting of political rights to the newly-freed slaves as the key to their becoming full citizens and the votes they would cast for the party. The Thirteenth Amendment (banning slavery), Fourteenth Amendment (guaranteeing the civil rights of former slaves and ensuring equal protection of the laws), and Fifteenth Amendment (prohibiting the denial of the right to vote on grounds of race, color, or previous condition of servitude), enshrined such political rights in the Constitution. Numerous educated blacks moved to the South to work for Reconstruction. Some were elected to office in the Southern states, or were appointed to certain positions. The Reconstruction governments were unpopular with many White Southerners, who were not willing to accept defeat and continued to try to prevent black political activity by any means. While the elite planter class often supported insurgencies, violence against freedmen and other Republicans was usually carried out by other whites; the secret Ku Klux Klan chapters developed in the first years after the war as one form of insurgency. In the 1870s, paramilitary organizations, such as the White League in Louisiana and Red Shirts in Mississippi and North Carolina, undermined the Republicans, disrupting meetings and political gatherings. These paramilitary bands also used violence and threats of violence to undermine the Republican vote. By the presidential election of 1876, only three Southern states – Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida – were "unredeemed", or not yet taken over by white Democrats. The disputed Presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes (the Republican governor of Ohio) and Samuel J. Tilden (the Democratic governor of New York) was allegedly resolved by the Compromise of 1877, also known as the Corrupt Bargain or the Bargain of 1877. In this compromise, it was claimed, Hayes became president in exchange for numerous favors to the South, one of which was the removal of Federal troops from the remaining "unredeemed" Southern states; this was however a policy Hayes had endorsed during his campaign. With the removal of these forces, Reconstruction came to an end. (en)
- Les Redeemers (les Rédempteurs en français) furent une coalition dans le Sud des États-Unis durant l'ère de la Reconstruction, qui a cherché à évincer la coalition républicaine des affranchis, des carpetbaggers et des scalawags.
* Portail des États-Unis
* Portail de l’histoire militaire
* Portail de la guerre de Sécession (fr)
- リディーマー（英:Redeemers）とは、アメリカ合衆国において、南北戦争直後のレコンストラクション時代に、南部で形成された民主党系の政治的提携である。民主党の中でも保守的で企業寄りの派閥であるの南部における一派であり、共和党急進派の元に集結した解放民（元奴隷の黒人）やカーペットバッガー（南部に移住した北部人）、スキャラワグ（レコンストラクション政策を支持した南部の白人）等の連衡を打ち負かすことを目指した。 (ja)
- 리디머(Redeemers)는 미국의 재건 시대에 해방된 흑인 노예와 카펫배거(남부로 이주한 북부 사람) 및 스캘러왜그(재건 정책을 지지한 남부 백인)의 연합에 의한 공화당 급진파를 제거하기 위해 미국 남부에서 형성된 정치적 제휴이다. 민주당에서 보수적인 사업을 장려하는 파벌인 부르봉 민주당 남부의 일파였다. (ko)
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