About: Artur Phleps

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Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (29 November 1881 – 21 September 1944) was an Austro-Hungarian, Romanian and German army officer who held the rank of SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (lieutenant general) in the Waffen-SS during World War II. At the post-war Nuremberg trials, the Waffen-SS – of which Phleps was a senior officer – was declared to be a criminal organisation due to its major involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity. An Austro-Hungarian Army officer before and during World War I, Phleps specialised in mountain warfare and logistics, and had been promoted to Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) by the end of the war. During the interwar period he joined the Romanian Army, reaching the rank of General-locotenent (major general), and also became an adviser to

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  • أرتور فليبس (بالألمانية:Artur Phelps) واسمه الكامل : أرتور غوستاف مارتن فليبس، من مواليد 29 نوفمبر 1881م، وقتل بتاريخ 21 سبتمبر 1944م، هو أحد قادة الكبار في الرايخ الثالث ، وهو نمساوي الجنسية من العرق المجري، خاض حروبا في الحرب العالمية الأولى والحرب العالمية الثانية، وكان فريق ركن في القوات الألمانية في الجبهة الشرقية من القارة الأوروبية. (ar)
  • Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (29 November 1881 – 21 September 1944) was an Austro-Hungarian, Romanian and German army officer who held the rank of SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (lieutenant general) in the Waffen-SS during World War II. At the post-war Nuremberg trials, the Waffen-SS – of which Phleps was a senior officer – was declared to be a criminal organisation due to its major involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity. An Austro-Hungarian Army officer before and during World War I, Phleps specialised in mountain warfare and logistics, and had been promoted to Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) by the end of the war. During the interwar period he joined the Romanian Army, reaching the rank of General-locotenent (major general), and also became an adviser to King Carol. After he spoke out against the government, he asked to be dismissed from the army after being sidelined. In 1941 he left Romania and joined the Waffen-SS as an SS-Standartenführer (colonel) under his mother's maiden name of Stolz. Seeing action on the Eastern Front as a regimental commander with the SS Motorised Division Wiking, he later raised and commanded the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, raised the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian), and commanded the V SS Mountain Corps. Units under his command committed many crimes against the civilian population of the Independent State of Croatia, German-occupied territory of Serbia and Italian governorate of Montenegro. His final appointment was as plenipotentiary general in south Siebenbürgen (Transylvania) and the Banat, during which he organised the evacuation of the Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) of Siebenbürgen to the Reich. In addition to the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, Phleps was awarded the German Cross in Gold, and after he was killed in September 1944, he was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross. (en)
  • Artur Martin Phleps (* 29. November 1881 in Birthälm, Österreich-Ungarn; † 21. September 1944 in oder bei Schimand bei Arad , Banat) war österreich-ungarischer, dann rumänischer und im Zweiten Weltkrieg deutscher Offizier rumäniendeutscher Herkunft. Seit 1941 Angehöriger der Waffen-SS und seit 1943 Korpskommandeur im Rang eines SS-Obergruppenführers und General der Waffen-SS. (de)
  • Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (né le 29 novembre 1881 à Birthälm, mort le 21 septembre 1944 à Șimand) était un Saxon de Transylvanie, né citoyen de l'Autriche-Hongrie, qui fit partie des armées austro-hongroise et roumaine avant de rejoindre pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale la Waffen-SS allemande où il eut le grade de SS-Obergruppenführer. Il fut officier dans l'armée austro-hongroise pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, puis servit dans l'armée roumaine entre les deux guerres. En 1941, il choisit de servir le Troisième Reich tout d'abord dans l'unité de Waffen SS Wiking. Ensuite il créera et commandera la 7e SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgs-Division Prinz Eugen et, en 1943, sera nommé à la tête du Ve SS-Gebirgs-Korps. Phleps a reçu de nombreuses décorations, dont la croix de chevalier de la croix de fer avec feuilles de chêne et la croix allemande en or. (fr)
  • アルトゥール・マルティン・フレプス(Artur Martin Phleps、1881年11月29日 - 1944年9月21日)は、ナチス・ドイツの武装親衛隊の将軍。最終階級は親衛隊大将及び武装親衛隊大将(SS-Obergruppenführers und Generals der Waffen-SS)。 (ja)
  • Artur Phleps (Biertan, 29 novembre 1881 – Arad (Romania), 21 settembre 1944) è stato un generale tedesco. Volksdeutsche originario della Transilvania e cittadino dell'Impero austro-ungarico, partecipò alla prima guerra mondiale nell'Esercito Imperial regio e dopo la guerra entrò nell'Esercito rumeno, in cui servì fino all'inizio della seconda guerra mondiale. Nel 1941 Phleps si unì alla Germania nazista ed entrò a far parte delle Waffen-SS diventando rapidamente uno degli ufficiali più stimati e capaci della forza armata di Heinrich Himmler. Dopo aver combattuto come ufficiale superiore nella 5. Divisione SS "Wiking" sul Fronte orientale, nel 1942 organizzò e comandò sul Fronte jugoslavo la famosa 7. SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgs-Division "Prinz Eugen" formata da tedeschi "etnici" (principalmente svevi del Danubio), con la quale si distinse per energia e determinazione nella guerra antipartigiana, mostrando però a volte anche un comportamento brutale e violento. Nel 1943 venne nominato al comando del V SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgskorps con il quale continuò a combattere accanitamente contro i partigiani jugoslavi fino all'estate 1944. Cadde in combattimento in Romania sul Fronte orientale contro l'Armata Rossa. Phleps ricevette numerose decorazioni, tra cui la Croce di cavaliere della Croce di Ferro con le Foglie di quercia e la . (it)
  • Artur Phleps (ur. 29 listopada 1881 w Birthälm, w okręgu Sybin, zm. 21 września 1944 w Aradzie) – SS-Obergruppenführer i generał Waffen-SS. (pl)
  • А́ртур Ма́ртин Флепс (нем. Artur Martin Phleps; род. 29 ноября 1881 года; Биртхельм, ныне , Трансильвания; † 21 сентября 1944 года, севернее Арада, Трансильвания) — обергруппенфюрер СС и генерал войск СС. Ранее — подполковник армии Австро-Венгрии, генерал-лейтенант армии Румынии. (ru)
  • Artur Gustav Martin Phleps, född 29 november 1881 i Birthälm, död 21 september 1944 i Arad, var en rumänsk-tysk SS-Obergruppenführer och general i Waffen-SS. Han förde 1942–1943 befäl över 7. SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgs-Division Prinz Eugen och 1943–1944 över V. SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgskorps. Under första världskriget stred Phleps i österrikisk-ungerska armén och specialiserade sig på bergskrigföring. Under mellankrigstiden anslöt han sig till rumänska armén, där han uppnådde tjänstegraden generallöjtnant. År 1941 inträdde Phleps i Waffen-SS och kommenderade olika divisioner under andra världskrigets senare del. År 1944 organiserade han evakueringen av Volksdeutsche från Siebenbürgen. I september 1944 tillfångatogs Phleps av Röda armén och arkebuserades. (sv)
  • Артур Флепс (рум. Artur Martin Phleps; 29 листопада 1881, Біртхельм, нині Біертан, Трансильванія — 21 вересня 1944, на північ від Арада, Трансильванія) — СС-обергруппенфюрер і генерал військ СС. Раніше — підполковник армії Австро-Угорщини, генерал-лейтенант армії Румунії. (uk)
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  • 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen
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  • SS-Brigadeführer Karl Reichsritter von Oberkamp (en)
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  • Austro-Hungarian Empire (en)
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  • Artur Phleps wearing Waffen-SS dress uniform (en)
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  • World War I (en)
  • World War II (en)
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  • Hungarian–Romanian war of 1919 (en)
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  • Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (en)
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  • Phleps in 1942 (en)
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  • Irmingard (en)
  • Reinhart Phleps (en)
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  • 1944-09-21 (xsd:date)
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  • Artur Phleps (en)
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  • Papa Phleps (en)
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  • Commander of 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen (en)
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  • أرتور فليبس (بالألمانية:Artur Phelps) واسمه الكامل : أرتور غوستاف مارتن فليبس، من مواليد 29 نوفمبر 1881م، وقتل بتاريخ 21 سبتمبر 1944م، هو أحد قادة الكبار في الرايخ الثالث ، وهو نمساوي الجنسية من العرق المجري، خاض حروبا في الحرب العالمية الأولى والحرب العالمية الثانية، وكان فريق ركن في القوات الألمانية في الجبهة الشرقية من القارة الأوروبية. (ar)
  • Artur Martin Phleps (* 29. November 1881 in Birthälm, Österreich-Ungarn; † 21. September 1944 in oder bei Schimand bei Arad , Banat) war österreich-ungarischer, dann rumänischer und im Zweiten Weltkrieg deutscher Offizier rumäniendeutscher Herkunft. Seit 1941 Angehöriger der Waffen-SS und seit 1943 Korpskommandeur im Rang eines SS-Obergruppenführers und General der Waffen-SS. (de)
  • アルトゥール・マルティン・フレプス(Artur Martin Phleps、1881年11月29日 - 1944年9月21日)は、ナチス・ドイツの武装親衛隊の将軍。最終階級は親衛隊大将及び武装親衛隊大将(SS-Obergruppenführers und Generals der Waffen-SS)。 (ja)
  • Artur Phleps (ur. 29 listopada 1881 w Birthälm, w okręgu Sybin, zm. 21 września 1944 w Aradzie) – SS-Obergruppenführer i generał Waffen-SS. (pl)
  • А́ртур Ма́ртин Флепс (нем. Artur Martin Phleps; род. 29 ноября 1881 года; Биртхельм, ныне , Трансильвания; † 21 сентября 1944 года, севернее Арада, Трансильвания) — обергруппенфюрер СС и генерал войск СС. Ранее — подполковник армии Австро-Венгрии, генерал-лейтенант армии Румынии. (ru)
  • Артур Флепс (рум. Artur Martin Phleps; 29 листопада 1881, Біртхельм, нині Біертан, Трансильванія — 21 вересня 1944, на північ від Арада, Трансильванія) — СС-обергруппенфюрер і генерал військ СС. Раніше — підполковник армії Австро-Угорщини, генерал-лейтенант армії Румунії. (uk)
  • Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (29 November 1881 – 21 September 1944) was an Austro-Hungarian, Romanian and German army officer who held the rank of SS-Obergruppenführer und General der Waffen-SS (lieutenant general) in the Waffen-SS during World War II. At the post-war Nuremberg trials, the Waffen-SS – of which Phleps was a senior officer – was declared to be a criminal organisation due to its major involvement in war crimes and crimes against humanity. An Austro-Hungarian Army officer before and during World War I, Phleps specialised in mountain warfare and logistics, and had been promoted to Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) by the end of the war. During the interwar period he joined the Romanian Army, reaching the rank of General-locotenent (major general), and also became an adviser to (en)
  • Artur Gustav Martin Phleps (né le 29 novembre 1881 à Birthälm, mort le 21 septembre 1944 à Șimand) était un Saxon de Transylvanie, né citoyen de l'Autriche-Hongrie, qui fit partie des armées austro-hongroise et roumaine avant de rejoindre pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale la Waffen-SS allemande où il eut le grade de SS-Obergruppenführer. (fr)
  • Artur Phleps (Biertan, 29 novembre 1881 – Arad (Romania), 21 settembre 1944) è stato un generale tedesco. Volksdeutsche originario della Transilvania e cittadino dell'Impero austro-ungarico, partecipò alla prima guerra mondiale nell'Esercito Imperial regio e dopo la guerra entrò nell'Esercito rumeno, in cui servì fino all'inizio della seconda guerra mondiale. Cadde in combattimento in Romania sul Fronte orientale contro l'Armata Rossa. Phleps ricevette numerose decorazioni, tra cui la Croce di cavaliere della Croce di Ferro con le Foglie di quercia e la . (it)
  • Artur Gustav Martin Phleps, född 29 november 1881 i Birthälm, död 21 september 1944 i Arad, var en rumänsk-tysk SS-Obergruppenführer och general i Waffen-SS. Han förde 1942–1943 befäl över 7. SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgs-Division Prinz Eugen och 1943–1944 över V. SS-Freiwilligen-Gebirgskorps. (sv)
rdfs:label
  • Artur Phleps (en)
  • ارتور فلبس (ar)
  • Artur Phleps (de)
  • Artur Phleps (fr)
  • Artur Phleps (it)
  • アルトゥール・フレプス (ja)
  • Artur Phleps (pl)
  • Флепс, Артур (ru)
  • Artur Phleps (sv)
  • Артур Флепс (uk)
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  • Artur Phleps (en)
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