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Nicholas of Ajello Niccolò d'Aiello 阿耶洛的尼科洛 Nikolas dari Ajello Nikolaus von Salerno
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Nikolas Ajello (bahasa Italia: Nicolò d'Aiello; †10 Februari 1221) merupakan putra kedua kanselir Sisilia, Matius dari Ajello dan uskup agung Salerno dari tahun 1181, ketika ia menggantikan sejarahwan Romuald Guarna. Dia adalah penasihat tepercaya di Kerajaan Norman, Sisilia pada saat kejatuhannya ke Heinrich VI, Kaisar Romawi Suci (1194). Nikolaus von Salerno (fälschlich oft auch Nikolaus von Aiello; † 10. Februar 1221 in Salerno) war Erzbischof von Salerno seit 1182 und Sohn des normannischen Vizekanzlers Matheus. Nicholas of Ajello (Italian: Nicolò d'Aiello; died 10 February 1221) was the second son of the Sicilian chancellor Matthew of Ajello and the archbishop of Salerno from 1181, when he succeeded the historian Romuald Guarna. He was a trusted advisor in the Norman Kingdom of Sicily at the time of its fall to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1194). Niccolò d'Aiello (Salerno, ... – Salerno, 10 febbraio 1221) è stato un arcivescovo cattolico e politico italiano, arcivescovo di Salerno dal 1181 alla morte. 阿耶洛的尼科洛（12世纪－1221年2月10日），西西里王国宰相阿耶洛的马特奥的次子，自1181年起继承史学家为萨莱诺大主教。他是诺曼王朝西西里王国于1194年沦陷于亨利六世时的一位受信任的顾问。 亨利因其妻科斯坦察皇后是西西里公主也是先王古列尔莫二世的继承人而要求西西里王位。当1191年亨利进军围攻那不勒斯时，萨莱诺写信给他表忠，尼科洛敌视日耳曼人，抛弃了这座不忠的城市前去那不勒斯，在阿切拉伯爵里卡多受伤后控制了该城的防务。他和海军上将布林迪西的马加里托成功守住了这座古城，迫使亨利解围。亨利撤军时，将皇后科斯坦察留在萨莱诺作为自己很快会回来的信号。尼科洛写信给萨莱诺的朋友讲述形势，萨莱诺人重新归顺国王坦克雷迪，并围攻科斯坦察，科斯坦察向他们喊话意图说服他们尼科洛夸大了亨利的失败，但萨莱诺人坚持要俘虏她以取悦坦克雷迪，最终将她交给了坦克雷迪。 但就长期而言，这没有什么效果。次年皇后被释放；1194年12月25日，亨利在帕勒莫加冕，尼科洛、里卡多、马加里托、西比拉王后都在场。四天后，他们都被控谋反（可能是捏造），被用船押送到德国监狱。他在那里度过多年，教皇因诺森三世的祈祷和请求也无济于事。
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Nikolas Ajello (bahasa Italia: Nicolò d'Aiello; †10 Februari 1221) merupakan putra kedua kanselir Sisilia, Matius dari Ajello dan uskup agung Salerno dari tahun 1181, ketika ia menggantikan sejarahwan Romuald Guarna. Dia adalah penasihat tepercaya di Kerajaan Norman, Sisilia pada saat kejatuhannya ke Heinrich VI, Kaisar Romawi Suci (1194). Heinrich menggugat takhta Sisilia untuk istrinya Permaisuri Custanza adalah seorang putri Sisilia dan pewaris keponakannya, mendiang Gugghiermu II, Raja Sisilia. Ketika Heinrich berbaris untuk mengepung Napoli pada tahun 1191, Salerno mengirim surat yang menjanjikan kesetiaannya dan Uskup Agung Nikolas, bermusuhan dengan orang Jerman, meninggalkan kota kafir untuk Napoli, di mana ia mengambil kendali atas pertahanan kota itu setelah Richard, Comte Acerra, terluka. Bersama-sama, ia dan ammiratus ammiratorum Margaritone dari Brindisi berhasil mempertahankan kota kuno itu dan memaksa Heinrich untuk mengangkat pengepungan. Ketika Heinrich mundur, ia meninggalkan Custanza di Salerno sebagai tanda bahwa ia akan segera kembali. Nikolas menulis surat untuk menceritakan kejadian itu kepada teman-temannya di Salerno, dan penduduk Salerno kembali ke Raja Tancredi dan mengepung Custanza. Custanza berbicara kepada mereka mencoba menjelaskan bahwa kekalahan Heinrich dibesar-besarkan oleh Nikolas, tetapi Salernitani bertekad untuk menangkapnya demi Tancredi; akhirnya mereka menyerahkannya kepada Tancredi. Padahal itu tidak berpengaruh sedikit dalam jangka panjang. Permaisuri dibebaskan tahun depan; Heinrich dimahkotai pada tanggal 25 Desember 1194 di Palermo, dengan tidak hanya Nikolas, tapi Richard, Margaritone, dan Ratu Sybilla hadir. Empat hari kemudian, mereka semua ditangkap atas tuduhan konspirasi (mungkin rekayasa) dan dikirim ke penjara Jerman. Di sana dia tinggal selama bertahun-tahun, meskipun ada doa dan permohonan Paus Innosensius III. Nikolaus von Salerno (fälschlich oft auch Nikolaus von Aiello; † 10. Februar 1221 in Salerno) war Erzbischof von Salerno seit 1182 und Sohn des normannischen Vizekanzlers Matheus. Nicholas of Ajello (Italian: Nicolò d'Aiello; died 10 February 1221) was the second son of the Sicilian chancellor Matthew of Ajello and the archbishop of Salerno from 1181, when he succeeded the historian Romuald Guarna. He was a trusted advisor in the Norman Kingdom of Sicily at the time of its fall to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1194). Henry claimed Sicilian throne for his wife Empress Constance was a Sicilian princess and heiress of her nephew the late William II, King of Sicily. When Henry was marching to besiege Naples in 1191, Salerno sent a letter promising him its loyalty and the Archbishop Nicholas, hostile to Germans, abandoned the faithless city for Naples, where he took control of the city's defences after Richard, Count of Acerra, was wounded. Together, he and the ammiratus ammiratorum Margaritus of Brindisi successfully defended the ancient city and forced Henry to lift the siege. When Henry retreated, he left Constance at Salerno as a sign that he would soon return. Nicholas wrote letters to tell the events to his friends in Salerno, and the populace of Salerno resubmitted to King Tancred and besieged Constance. Constance spoke to them trying to explain that the defeat of Henry was exaggerated by Nicholas, but the Salernitani were determined to capture her in favor of Tancred; finally they handed her to Tancred. Though it was of little effect in the long term. The empress was released the next year; Henry was crowned on 25 December 1194 in Palermo, with not only Nicholas, but Richard, Margaritus, and Queen Sybilla present. Four days thence, they were all arrested on charges of conspiracy (probably trumped up) and shipped off to German prisons. There he remained for many years, despite the prayers and pleas of Pope Innocent III. Niccolò d'Aiello (Salerno, ... – Salerno, 10 febbraio 1221) è stato un arcivescovo cattolico e politico italiano, arcivescovo di Salerno dal 1181 alla morte. 阿耶洛的尼科洛（12世纪－1221年2月10日），西西里王国宰相阿耶洛的马特奥的次子，自1181年起继承史学家为萨莱诺大主教。他是诺曼王朝西西里王国于1194年沦陷于亨利六世时的一位受信任的顾问。 亨利因其妻科斯坦察皇后是西西里公主也是先王古列尔莫二世的继承人而要求西西里王位。当1191年亨利进军围攻那不勒斯时，萨莱诺写信给他表忠，尼科洛敌视日耳曼人，抛弃了这座不忠的城市前去那不勒斯，在阿切拉伯爵里卡多受伤后控制了该城的防务。他和海军上将布林迪西的马加里托成功守住了这座古城，迫使亨利解围。亨利撤军时，将皇后科斯坦察留在萨莱诺作为自己很快会回来的信号。尼科洛写信给萨莱诺的朋友讲述形势，萨莱诺人重新归顺国王坦克雷迪，并围攻科斯坦察，科斯坦察向他们喊话意图说服他们尼科洛夸大了亨利的失败，但萨莱诺人坚持要俘虏她以取悦坦克雷迪，最终将她交给了坦克雷迪。 但就长期而言，这没有什么效果。次年皇后被释放；1194年12月25日，亨利在帕勒莫加冕，尼科洛、里卡多、马加里托、西比拉王后都在场。四天后，他们都被控谋反（可能是捏造），被用船押送到德国监狱。他在那里度过多年，教皇因诺森三世的祈祷和请求也无济于事。
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