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David Gauthier David Gauthier David Gauthier デイヴィド・ゴティエ Ντέιβιντ Γκωτιέ David Gauthier ديفيد غوثير David Gauthier David Gauthier
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Ο Ντέιβιντ Γκωτιέ (David Gauthier) (γεν. 1932) είναι καναδοαμερικανός φιλόσοφος γνωστός για την νεο-Χομπεσιανή θεωρία ηθικής του κοινωνικού συμβολαίου όπως αναλύεται στο βιβλίο του Ηθική μέσω Συμφωνίας (Morals by Agreement). David P. Gauthier (n. 1932) és un filòsof canadenc-estatunidenc que sosté una teoria moral contractualista neo-hobbesiana i llibertària en el seu llibre Morals by Agreement, de 1986. Des de 1980 és professor emèrit del Departament de Filosofia a la Universitat de Pittsburg. デイヴィド・ゴティエ(David Gauthier、1932年 - )は、カナダ生まれのアメリカの哲学者。ピッツバーグ大学名誉教授。日本語での表記は他にゴーチエ、ゴーシアなどがある。 David Gauthier FRSC (/ˈɡɔːtieɪ/; born 10 September 1932) is a Canadian-American philosopher best known for his neo-Hobbesian social contract (contractarian) theory of morality, as developed in his 1986 book Morals by Agreement. David Gauthier est un philosophe canadien né en 1932. ديفيد غوثير (بالإنجليزية: David Gauthier)‏ هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 10 سبتمبر 1932 في تورونتو في كندا. David Gauthier (* 1932 in Toronto) ist ein kanadisch-amerikanischer Philosoph. Bekannt ist er für seine im Anschluss an Hobbes verfasste Vertragstheorie der Moral, die er in seinem Hauptwerk Morals by Agreement beschreibt. David Gauthier, född 1932, är en amerikansk-kanadensisk filosof och kolumnist som blivit känd för sin bok Morals by agreement från 1986 vari han presenterar en Hobbes-inspirerad kontraktualistisk moralteori. David P. Gauthier (n. 10 de septiembre de 1932) es un filósofo canadiense-estadounidense que sostiene una contractualista neo- y liberal en su libro (Morals by Agreement, 1986). Desde 1980 es profesor emérito del Departamento de Filosofía en la Universidad de Pittsburg.
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David P. Gauthier (n. 10 de septiembre de 1932) es un filósofo canadiense-estadounidense que sostiene una contractualista neo- y liberal en su libro (Morals by Agreement, 1986). Desde 1980 es profesor emérito del Departamento de Filosofía en la Universidad de Pittsburg. Su teoría moral se distingue como un intento de racionalizar a la moral a partir de la Teoría de la Elección Racional y Teoría de Juegos. Es una respuesta crítica al contractualismo de John Rawls y al utilitarismo de John Harsanyi. Además de estos autores, se inspira ampliamente en James M. Buchanan, Robert Nozick, Ronald Dworkin, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau y, evidentemente, Thomas Hobbes. Al respecto de su obra, James M. Buchanan, menciona que "considerada como un gran argumento cuya conclusión es que las personas deberían (y posiblemente tienen que) adoptar la actitud moral incorporada en la estructura de Gauthier, la empresa logra ampliamente su objetivo".​ Mientras que, John Rawls en su obra Liberalismo político juzga: "Lo mejor que podemos hacer al respecto es demostrar que los intentos serios (el de Gauthier es un ejemplo de esto) para derivar lo razonable de lo racional no tienen éxito, y que incluso cuando parecen tener éxito, en algún punto se apoyan en condiciones que expresan lo razonable mismo".​ David Gauthier, född 1932, är en amerikansk-kanadensisk filosof och kolumnist som blivit känd för sin bok Morals by agreement från 1986 vari han presenterar en Hobbes-inspirerad kontraktualistisk moralteori. David Gauthier FRSC (/ˈɡɔːtieɪ/; born 10 September 1932) is a Canadian-American philosopher best known for his neo-Hobbesian social contract (contractarian) theory of morality, as developed in his 1986 book Morals by Agreement. デイヴィド・ゴティエ(David Gauthier、1932年 - )は、カナダ生まれのアメリカの哲学者。ピッツバーグ大学名誉教授。日本語での表記は他にゴーチエ、ゴーシアなどがある。 David P. Gauthier (n. 1932) és un filòsof canadenc-estatunidenc que sosté una teoria moral contractualista neo-hobbesiana i llibertària en el seu llibre Morals by Agreement, de 1986. Des de 1980 és professor emèrit del Departament de Filosofia a la Universitat de Pittsburg. La seva teoria moral es distingeix com un intent de racionalitzar a la moral a partir de la Teoria de l'Elecció Racional i la Teoria de Jocs. És una resposta crítica al contractualisme de John Rawls i a l'utilitarisme de John Harsanyi. A més d'aquests autors, s'inspira àmpliament en James M. Buchanan, Robert Nozick, Ronald Dworkin, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau i, evidentment, Thomas Hobbes. Referent a la seva obra, James M. Buchanan, esmenta que "considerada com un gran argument la conclusió del qual és que les persones haurien de (i possiblement han de) adoptar l'actitud moral incorporada en l'estructura de Gauthier, l'empresa aconsegueix àmpliament el seu objectiu". Mentre que, John Rawls en la seva obra Liberalisme polític jutja: "El millor que podem fer sobre aquest tema és demostrar que els intents seriosos (el de Gauthier és un exemple d'això) per derivar el raonable del racional no tenen èxit, i que fins i tot quan semblen tenir èxit, en algun punt es basen en condicions que expressen el raonable mateix". David Gauthier est un philosophe canadien né en 1932. ديفيد غوثير (بالإنجليزية: David Gauthier)‏ هو فيلسوف أمريكي، ولد في 10 سبتمبر 1932 في تورونتو في كندا. David Gauthier (* 1932 in Toronto) ist ein kanadisch-amerikanischer Philosoph. Bekannt ist er für seine im Anschluss an Hobbes verfasste Vertragstheorie der Moral, die er in seinem Hauptwerk Morals by Agreement beschreibt. Ο Ντέιβιντ Γκωτιέ (David Gauthier) (γεν. 1932) είναι καναδοαμερικανός φιλόσοφος γνωστός για την νεο-Χομπεσιανή θεωρία ηθικής του κοινωνικού συμβολαίου όπως αναλύεται στο βιβλίο του Ηθική μέσω Συμφωνίας (Morals by Agreement).
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