An Entity of Type: Abstraction100002137, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

Wolfowitz Doctrine is an unofficial name given to the initial version of the Defense Planning Guidance for the 1994–99 fiscal years (dated February 18, 1992) published by US Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Paul Wolfowitz and his deputy Scooter Libby. Not intended for public release, it was leaked to the New York Times on March 7, 1992, and sparked a public controversy about U.S. foreign and defense policy. The document was widely criticized as imperialist, as the document outlined a policy of unilateralism and pre-emptive military action to suppress potential threats from other nations and prevent dictatorships from rising to superpower status.

Property Value
dbo:abstract
  • Doctrina Wolfowitz es un nombre extraoficial de la versión inicial de la Guía de Planificación de la Defensa para los años fiscales de 1994 a 1999 (fechada el 18 de febrero de 1992) publicada por el Subsecretario de Defensa para la Política de EE.UU Paul Wolfowitz y su adjunto . No estaba previsto que se hiciera público, pero se filtró al New York Times el 7 de marzo de 1992,​ y provocó una controversia pública sobre la política exterior y de defensa de Estados Unidos. El documento fue ampliamente criticado como imperialista, ya que el documento esbozaba una política de unilateralismo y de acción militar preventiva para suprimir las posibles amenazas de otras naciones y evitar que las dictaduras ascendieran a la categoría de superpotencia. Tal fue el clamor que el documento se reescribió apresuradamente bajo la estrecha supervisión del Secretario de Defensa de Estados Unidos Dick Cheney y el Jefe del Estado Mayor Conjunto Colin Powell antes de ser publicado oficialmente el 16 de abril de 1992. Muchos de sus principios resurgieron en la Doctrina Bush,​ que fue descrita por el senador Edward M. Kennedy como «un llamamiento al imperialismo americano del siglo XXI que ninguna otra nación puede o debe aceptar».​ Wolfowitz fue el responsable último de la Guía de Planificación de la Defensa, ya que se publicó a través de su oficina y reflejaba su perspectiva general. La tarea de preparar el documento recayó en Libby, que delegó el proceso de redacción de la nueva estrategia en Zalmay Khalilzad, miembro del personal de Libby y antiguo ayudante de Wolfowitz. En la fase inicial de redacción del documento, Khalilzad solicitó la opinión de una amplia muestra de personas del Pentágono, tanto internas como externas, entre las que se encontraban , y el mentor de Wolfowitz en la Universidad de Chicago, el estratega nuclear Albert Wohlstetter.​ Tras completar el borrador en marzo de 1992, Khalilzad pidió permiso a Libby para distribuirlo a otros funcionarios del Pentágono. Libby accedió y en tres días el borrador de Khalilzad fue entregado al New York Times por «un funcionario que creía que este debate sobre la estrategia de la posguerra fría debía ser de dominio público».​ (es)
  • La dottrina Wolfowitz è un indirizzo di politica estera degli Stati Uniti d'America teorizzato dall'allora Sottosegretario alla Difesa Paul Wolfowitz (terzo in grado alla dirigenza del Pentagono), contenuto nel Defense Planning Guidance for the 1994–99 (datato 18 febbraio 1992), un documento interno all'amministrazione statunitense distribuito ai capi militari e ai civili del dipartimento della Difesa per istruirli circa le modalità di impegnare le proprie forze e le proprie risorse ai fini del perseguimento degli obiettivi comuni stabiliti dal piano decennale di politica estera. La dottrina Wolfowitz è generalmente considerata come la prima formulazione dell'agenda neoconservatrice americana post-guerra fredda. Il documento teorizzava il ruolo degli USA come unica potenza globale ed esplicitava la necessità di conseguire gli obiettivi di politica estera attraverso il perseguimento di azioni unilaterali. Gli Usa ne avrebbero avuto diritto in quanto unica potenza mondiale rimasta dopo la caduta dell'URSS. Il documento fu successivamente riscritto sotto la supervisione del Segretario alla difesa Dick Cheney e del Capo dello stato maggiore congiunto Colin Powell prima che fosse ufficialmente pubblicato il 16 aprile 1992. Estratti del piano di difesa, successivamente declassificato nel 2007 e nel 2008, furono propalati sul The New York Times in un articolo a firma di Patrick E. Taylor l'8 marzo 1992. Contenuti del piano furono fatti propri dalla Dottrina Bush. (it)
  • Wolfowitz Doctrine is an unofficial name given to the initial version of the Defense Planning Guidance for the 1994–99 fiscal years (dated February 18, 1992) published by US Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Paul Wolfowitz and his deputy Scooter Libby. Not intended for public release, it was leaked to the New York Times on March 7, 1992, and sparked a public controversy about U.S. foreign and defense policy. The document was widely criticized as imperialist, as the document outlined a policy of unilateralism and pre-emptive military action to suppress potential threats from other nations and prevent dictatorships from rising to superpower status. Such was the outcry that the document was hastily re-written under the close supervision of U.S. Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell before being officially released on April 16, 1992. Many of its tenets re-emerged in the Bush Doctrine, which was described by Senator Edward M. Kennedy as "a call for 21st century American imperialism that no other nation can or should accept." Wolfowitz was ultimately responsible for the Defense Planning Guidance, as it was released through his office and was reflective of his overall outlook. The task of preparing the document fell to Libby, who delegated the process of writing the new strategy to Zalmay Khalilzad, a member of Libby's staff and longtime aide to Wolfowitz. In the initial phase of drafting the document, Khalilzad solicited the opinions of a wide cross-section of Pentagon insiders and outsiders, including Andrew Marshall, Richard Perle, and Wolfowitz's University of Chicago mentor, the nuclear strategist Albert Wohlstetter. Completing the draft in March 1992, Khalilzad requested permission from Libby to circulate it to other officials within the Pentagon. Libby assented and within three days Khalilzad's draft was released to the New York Times by "an official who believed this post-cold war strategy debate should be carried out in the public domain." (en)
dbo:thumbnail
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
dbo:wikiPageID
  • 3517903 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength
  • 14098 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
  • 1079929926 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbp:colwidth
  • 30 (xsd:integer)
dbp:indent
  • yes (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
gold:hypernym
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • Doctrina Wolfowitz es un nombre extraoficial de la versión inicial de la Guía de Planificación de la Defensa para los años fiscales de 1994 a 1999 (fechada el 18 de febrero de 1992) publicada por el Subsecretario de Defensa para la Política de EE.UU Paul Wolfowitz y su adjunto . No estaba previsto que se hiciera público, pero se filtró al New York Times el 7 de marzo de 1992,​ y provocó una controversia pública sobre la política exterior y de defensa de Estados Unidos. El documento fue ampliamente criticado como imperialista, ya que el documento esbozaba una política de unilateralismo y de acción militar preventiva para suprimir las posibles amenazas de otras naciones y evitar que las dictaduras ascendieran a la categoría de superpotencia. (es)
  • Wolfowitz Doctrine is an unofficial name given to the initial version of the Defense Planning Guidance for the 1994–99 fiscal years (dated February 18, 1992) published by US Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Paul Wolfowitz and his deputy Scooter Libby. Not intended for public release, it was leaked to the New York Times on March 7, 1992, and sparked a public controversy about U.S. foreign and defense policy. The document was widely criticized as imperialist, as the document outlined a policy of unilateralism and pre-emptive military action to suppress potential threats from other nations and prevent dictatorships from rising to superpower status. (en)
  • La dottrina Wolfowitz è un indirizzo di politica estera degli Stati Uniti d'America teorizzato dall'allora Sottosegretario alla Difesa Paul Wolfowitz (terzo in grado alla dirigenza del Pentagono), contenuto nel Defense Planning Guidance for the 1994–99 (datato 18 febbraio 1992), un documento interno all'amministrazione statunitense distribuito ai capi militari e ai civili del dipartimento della Difesa per istruirli circa le modalità di impegnare le proprie forze e le proprie risorse ai fini del perseguimento degli obiettivi comuni stabiliti dal piano decennale di politica estera. La dottrina Wolfowitz è generalmente considerata come la prima formulazione dell'agenda neoconservatrice americana post-guerra fredda. Il documento teorizzava il ruolo degli USA come unica potenza globale ed espli (it)
rdfs:label
  • Doctrina Wolfowitz (es)
  • Dottrina Wolfowitz (it)
  • Wolfowitz Doctrine (en)
owl:sameAs
prov:wasDerivedFrom
foaf:depiction
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of
is foaf:primaryTopic of
Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso    This material is Open Knowledge     W3C Semantic Web Technology     This material is Open Knowledge    Valid XHTML + RDFa
This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License