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- The Weixian Internment Camp (Chinese: 濰縣集中營), better known historically as the Weihsien Internment Camp, was a Japanese-run internment camp called a ”Civilian Assembly Center” in the former (濰縣; 潍县; Wéixiàn; Wei2hsien4), located near the city of Weifang, Shandong, China. The compound was used by the Japanese during World War II to intern civilians of Allied countries living in North China. The camp operated from March 1943 until October 1945 and more than 2,200 civilians were interned for all or part of the time the camp was open. The majority of the people in the camp were British, but the population also included American, Canadian, Australian, Italian, Dutch, Belgian, Russian, and other nationalities. Most of the internees were either Christian missionaries or businessmen and their families. More than 350 children were among the internees. The children included the students of Chefoo boarding school, of whom 100 were separated from their parents throughout the war. Weihsien remained in operation until American paratroopers liberated the camp without opposition on 17 August 1945, although the last internee did not leave until October 1945. Theologian Langdon Gilkey described the experience of an internee at Weihsien. "We suffered no extreme hardships of limb, stomach, or spirit...we were secure and comfortable enough to accomplish in large part the creation and maintenance of a small civilization, but our life was sufficiently close to the margin of survival to reveal the vast difficulties of that task." (en)
- 乐道院(英語:Courtyard of the Happy Way)是19世纪末和20世纪初美北长老会差会牧师狄乐播在中国建立的规模最大的一个传教基地,位于山东省潍县县城东南5里。乐道院集教堂、医院、学校、公园为一体,用以传教、办学和开办诊所。今天这里是和。1942年3月到1945年8月,这里还曾是日军关押大批英美侨民的的潍县集中营(Weihsien Internment Camp)。乐道院里一些欧洲风格的建筑依旧保存完好。2013年,潍县乐道院暨西方侨民集中营旧址列入第四批山东省文物保护单位。2019年,该建筑被列入全國重點文物保護單位。 (zh)
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dbo:activeYears
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- February 1943 – October 1945
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dbo:alternativeName
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- Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center (en)
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dbo:location
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dbo:mapCaption
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- Location of Weihsien Internment Camp in Shandong Province, China
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- Presbyterian Mission Compound
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- February 1943 – October 1945 (en)
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dbp:inmates
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- more than 2,000 internees (en)
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- Location of Weihsien Internment Camp in Shandong Province, China (en)
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- Weihsien Internment Camp (en)
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- Weihsien Internment Camp (en)
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- Shantung Compound by Langdon Gilkey (en)
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- Presbyterian Mission Compound (en)
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- Weihsien Civilian Assembly Center (en)
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- 乐道院(英語:Courtyard of the Happy Way)是19世纪末和20世纪初美北长老会差会牧师狄乐播在中国建立的规模最大的一个传教基地,位于山东省潍县县城东南5里。乐道院集教堂、医院、学校、公园为一体,用以传教、办学和开办诊所。今天这里是和。1942年3月到1945年8月,这里还曾是日军关押大批英美侨民的的潍县集中营(Weihsien Internment Camp)。乐道院里一些欧洲风格的建筑依旧保存完好。2013年,潍县乐道院暨西方侨民集中营旧址列入第四批山东省文物保护单位。2019年,该建筑被列入全國重點文物保護單位。 (zh)
- The Weixian Internment Camp (Chinese: 濰縣集中營), better known historically as the Weihsien Internment Camp, was a Japanese-run internment camp called a ”Civilian Assembly Center” in the former (濰縣; 潍县; Wéixiàn; Wei2hsien4), located near the city of Weifang, Shandong, China. The compound was used by the Japanese during World War II to intern civilians of Allied countries living in North China. The camp operated from March 1943 until October 1945 and more than 2,200 civilians were interned for all or part of the time the camp was open. (en)
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- Weixian Internment Camp (en)
- 乐道院 (zh)
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