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Völkerabfälle is a term used by Frederick Engels to describe small nations which he considered residual fragments of former peoples who had succumbed to more powerful neighbours in the historic process of social development and which Engels considered prone to become "fanatical standard-bearers of counter-revolution". He offers as examples: Engels was referring also specifically to the Serb uprising of 1848–49, in which Serbs from Vojvodina fought against the previously victorious Hungarian revolution. Engels finished the article with the following prediction:

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  • Völkerabfälle is a term used by Frederick Engels to describe small nations which he considered residual fragments of former peoples who had succumbed to more powerful neighbours in the historic process of social development and which Engels considered prone to become "fanatical standard-bearers of counter-revolution". He offers as examples: * the Jacobites: "Such, in Scotland, are the Gaels, the supporters of the Stuarts from 1640 to 1745." * the Chouannerie: "Such, in France, are the Bretons, the supporters of the Bourbons from 1792 to 1800." * the First Carlist War: "Such, in Spain, are the Basques, the supporters of Don Carlos." Engels was referring also specifically to the Serb uprising of 1848–49, in which Serbs from Vojvodina fought against the previously victorious Hungarian revolution. Engels finished the article with the following prediction: But at the first victorious uprising of the French proletariat, which Louis Napoleon is striving with all his might to conjure up, the Austrian Germans and Magyars will be set free and wreak a bloody revenge on the Slav barbarians. The general war which will then break out will smash this Slav Sonderbund and wipe out all these petty hidebound nations, down to their very names.The next world war will result in the disappearance from the face of the earth not only of reactionary classes and dynasties, but also of entire reactionary peoples. And that, too, is a step forward. (en)
  • 부스러기 민족(독일어: Völkerabfälle)이란 프리드리히 엥겔스가 소수민족들을 가리켜 사용한 표현이다. 엥겔스는 소수민족이 사회발전의 역사적 과정에서 더 강력한 이웃 민족들에게 흡수된 옛 민족들이 미처 다 흡수되지 않고 남긴 "부스러기"이며, "반혁명적 광신의 표준적 담지자"가 되기 쉽다고 생각했다. 엥겔스가 직접 거론한 부스러기 민족의 예는 다음과 같다. * 1640년-1745년 자코바이트의 난에서 스튜어트 왕조를 지지했던 게일인 * 1792년-1800년 에서 부르봉 왕조를 지지했던 브르타뉴인 * 1833년–1840년 에서 카를로스파를 지지한 바스크인 * 1848년 헝가리 혁명 때 한 보이보디나의 세르브인 (ko)
  • 種族垃圾(德語:Völkerabfälle),是弗雷德里克·恩格斯用来描述一些弱小民族的一个术语,最初由恩格斯1849年1月8日於《新萊茵報》上發表的文章中提及,他认为这些弱小民族是在社会发展的历史进程中容易屈服于更强大的邻居,因而這些小民族經常成为狂熱的反革命旗手。 恩格斯舉了如下幾例: * 詹姆斯党 :苏格兰盖尔人,从1640年到1745年一直是斯图亚特王朝的支持者。 * 朱安黨 :法国布列塔尼人 ,从1792年至1800年一直是波旁王朝的支持者。 * 第一次卡洛斯戰爭:在西班牙, 巴斯克人則是唐·卡洛斯王子的支持者。 恩格斯还特别提到1848–49年塞尔维亚人起义,伏伊伏丁那的塞族人依靠奧地利帝國和俄羅斯帝國与先前從匈牙利革命中獨立的匈牙利王國进行了斗争,恩格斯視俄羅斯為歐洲進步的重大絆腳石,並認為塞爾維亞人是經過幾千年的發展也依舊為相當蒙昧無知的歷史殘渣,且該民族自以為本身的解放必須靠俄羅斯帝國才能達成。 (zh)
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  • 부스러기 민족(독일어: Völkerabfälle)이란 프리드리히 엥겔스가 소수민족들을 가리켜 사용한 표현이다. 엥겔스는 소수민족이 사회발전의 역사적 과정에서 더 강력한 이웃 민족들에게 흡수된 옛 민족들이 미처 다 흡수되지 않고 남긴 "부스러기"이며, "반혁명적 광신의 표준적 담지자"가 되기 쉽다고 생각했다. 엥겔스가 직접 거론한 부스러기 민족의 예는 다음과 같다. * 1640년-1745년 자코바이트의 난에서 스튜어트 왕조를 지지했던 게일인 * 1792년-1800년 에서 부르봉 왕조를 지지했던 브르타뉴인 * 1833년–1840년 에서 카를로스파를 지지한 바스크인 * 1848년 헝가리 혁명 때 한 보이보디나의 세르브인 (ko)
  • 種族垃圾(德語:Völkerabfälle),是弗雷德里克·恩格斯用来描述一些弱小民族的一个术语,最初由恩格斯1849年1月8日於《新萊茵報》上發表的文章中提及,他认为这些弱小民族是在社会发展的历史进程中容易屈服于更强大的邻居,因而這些小民族經常成为狂熱的反革命旗手。 恩格斯舉了如下幾例: * 詹姆斯党 :苏格兰盖尔人,从1640年到1745年一直是斯图亚特王朝的支持者。 * 朱安黨 :法国布列塔尼人 ,从1792年至1800年一直是波旁王朝的支持者。 * 第一次卡洛斯戰爭:在西班牙, 巴斯克人則是唐·卡洛斯王子的支持者。 恩格斯还特别提到1848–49年塞尔维亚人起义,伏伊伏丁那的塞族人依靠奧地利帝國和俄羅斯帝國与先前從匈牙利革命中獨立的匈牙利王國进行了斗争,恩格斯視俄羅斯為歐洲進步的重大絆腳石,並認為塞爾維亞人是經過幾千年的發展也依舊為相當蒙昧無知的歷史殘渣,且該民族自以為本身的解放必須靠俄羅斯帝國才能達成。 (zh)
  • Völkerabfälle is a term used by Frederick Engels to describe small nations which he considered residual fragments of former peoples who had succumbed to more powerful neighbours in the historic process of social development and which Engels considered prone to become "fanatical standard-bearers of counter-revolution". He offers as examples: Engels was referring also specifically to the Serb uprising of 1848–49, in which Serbs from Vojvodina fought against the previously victorious Hungarian revolution. Engels finished the article with the following prediction: (en)
rdfs:label
  • 부스러기 민족 (ko)
  • Völkerabfälle (en)
  • 种族垃圾 (zh)
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