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- Vincenz Czerny, vollständiger Taufname Vincentius Florianus Franciscus Czerny (* 19. November 1842 in Trautenau, Böhmen; † 3. Oktober 1916 in Heidelberg), war ein deutscher Chirurg, Hochschullehrer und Pionier der Onkologie. (de)
- Vincenz Czerny (19 novembre 1842 – 3 octobre 1916) est un chirurgien austro-allemand qui contribua significativement aux développements de la chirurgie oncologique et gynécologique. (fr)
- Vincenz Czerny (19 November 1842 – 3 October 1916) was a German Bohemian surgeon whose main contributions were in the fields of oncological and gynecological surgery. Czerny was born in Trutnov, Bohemia, Austro-Hungarian Empire. He initially studied at Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague, later transferring to the University of Vienna, where he was a student of Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke (1819–1892). In 1866 he graduated summa cum laude. Afterwards, he remained in Vienna as an assistant to Johann Ritter von Oppolzer (1808–1871) and Theodor Billroth (1829–1894). In 1871 he became a clinical director at the University of Freiburg. In 1877 Czerny was appointed professor at Heidelberg, where he succeeded surgeon Gustav Simon (1824–1876). In 1906 he founded the Institut für Experimentelle Krebsforschung (Institute for Experimental Cancer Research), which was a forerunner to today's German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) in Heidelberg. Here he established a hospital for 47 cancer patients, known as the Samariterhaus (Samaritan House). Czerny developed operational techniques for cancer surgery. He is also remembered for his treatment of patients with inoperable cancer. In 1887 Czerny performed the first open partial nephrectomy for renal carcinoma. Czerny made contributions to other surgical fields, including a new radical operation for inguinal hernia, a pyelolithotomy for kidney stone disease, and in 1879 performed the first total hysterectomy via the vagina. He has been called the "father of cosmetic breast surgery": in 1895 he published the first account of a breast implant which he had carried out, by moving a benign lipoma to "avoid asymmetry" after removing a tumor in a patient's breast. In 1901 Czerny was president of the German Society of Surgery, and in 1908 was president of the International Surgical Congress. His father-in-law was renowned German physician, Adolf Kussmaul (1822–1902). He died in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, German Empire. (en)
- Vincenz Czerny (Trutnov, 19 novembre 1842 – Heidelberg, 3 ottobre 1916) è stato un ginecologo e chirurgo tedesco. (it)
- Vincenz Czerny (ur. 19 listopada 1842 w Trutnovie, zm. 3 października 1916 w Heidelbergu) – austriacko-niemiecki chirurg. (pl)
- Vincenz Czerny, född 19 november 1842 i Trautenau, Böhmen, död 3 oktober 1916 i Heidelberg, var en böhmisk kirurg. Czerny studerade i Wien, var en tid assistent hos Theodor Billroth, blev 1866 medicine doktor samt kallades 1871 till kirurgie professor i Freiburg och 1877 i Heidelberg. År 1906 lämnade han professuren och blev ledare för det i Heidelberg nyinrättade institutet för experimentell cancerforskning. Czerny publicerade en mängd avhandlingar om exstirpation av struphuvudet, matstrupen, njuren och livmodern, om mag- och tarmresektioner, om radikaloperation för bråck med mera. Från 1884 var han medutgivare av "Beiträge zur klinischen Chirurgie". Han var även generalfältläkare och blev ledamot av svenska Vetenskapsakademien 1901. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Vincenz Czerny. (sv)
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- Vincenz Czerny, vollständiger Taufname Vincentius Florianus Franciscus Czerny (* 19. November 1842 in Trautenau, Böhmen; † 3. Oktober 1916 in Heidelberg), war ein deutscher Chirurg, Hochschullehrer und Pionier der Onkologie. (de)
- Vincenz Czerny (19 novembre 1842 – 3 octobre 1916) est un chirurgien austro-allemand qui contribua significativement aux développements de la chirurgie oncologique et gynécologique. (fr)
- Vincenz Czerny (Trutnov, 19 novembre 1842 – Heidelberg, 3 ottobre 1916) è stato un ginecologo e chirurgo tedesco. (it)
- Vincenz Czerny (ur. 19 listopada 1842 w Trutnovie, zm. 3 października 1916 w Heidelbergu) – austriacko-niemiecki chirurg. (pl)
- Vincenz Czerny (19 November 1842 – 3 October 1916) was a German Bohemian surgeon whose main contributions were in the fields of oncological and gynecological surgery. Czerny was born in Trutnov, Bohemia, Austro-Hungarian Empire. He initially studied at Karl-Ferdinand University in Prague, later transferring to the University of Vienna, where he was a student of Ernst Wilhelm von Brücke (1819–1892). In 1866 he graduated summa cum laude. Afterwards, he remained in Vienna as an assistant to Johann Ritter von Oppolzer (1808–1871) and Theodor Billroth (1829–1894). In 1871 he became a clinical director at the University of Freiburg. (en)
- Vincenz Czerny, född 19 november 1842 i Trautenau, Böhmen, död 3 oktober 1916 i Heidelberg, var en böhmisk kirurg. Czerny studerade i Wien, var en tid assistent hos Theodor Billroth, blev 1866 medicine doktor samt kallades 1871 till kirurgie professor i Freiburg och 1877 i Heidelberg. År 1906 lämnade han professuren och blev ledare för det i Heidelberg nyinrättade institutet för experimentell cancerforskning. Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till Vincenz Czerny. (sv)
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