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- اللجنة البحرية الفيدرالية الأمريكية (FMC) هي مستقلة مقرها في واشنطن العاصمة وهي مسؤولة عن تنظيم النقل الدولي عبر المحيطات في الولايات المتحدة برئاسة مايكل أ. خوري. (ar)
- Die United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) war eine unabhängige ausführende Behörde der US-Bundesregierung. Sie übernahm im Zuge des am 29. Juni 1936 vom US-Kongress beschlossenen die Aufgaben des seit dem Ersten Weltkrieg tätigen United States Shipping Board. (de)
- L'United States Maritime Commission (Commission maritime des États-Unis) est une agence exécutive indépendante du gouvernement fédéral américain créée par la loi de 1936 sur la marine marchande, adoptée par le Congrès le 29 juin 1936, remplaçant l'United States Shipping Board crée pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il était prévu de formuler un programme de construction navale pour concevoir et construire cinq cents cargos marchands modernes pour remplacer les navires de la Première Guerre mondiale constituant alors la majeure partie de la marine marchande des États-Unis, et pour administrer un système de subvention autorisé par la loi pour compenser l'écart de coût entre la construction aux États-Unis et l'exploitation des navires sous pavillon américain. Est également créé le (en) (Service maritime des États-Unis), formant des officiers sur les navires de haute mer chargés d'équiper la future nouvelle flotte. (fr)
- The United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) was an independent executive agency of the U.S. federal government that was created by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, which was passed by Congress on June 29, 1936, and was abolished on May 24, 1950. The commission replaced the United States Shipping Board which had existed since World War I. It was intended to formulate a merchant shipbuilding program to design and build five hundred modern merchant cargo ships to replace the World War I vintage vessels that comprised the bulk of the United States Merchant Marine, and to administer a subsidy system authorized by the Act to offset the cost differential between building in the U.S. and operating ships under the American flag. It also formed the United States Maritime Service for the training of seagoing ship's officers to man the new fleet. As a symbol of the rebirth of the U.S. Merchant Marine and Merchant Shipbuilding under the Merchant Marine Act, the first vessel contracted for was SS America. Owned by the United States Lines, she briefly operated in the passenger liner and cruise service before being converted into a high-speed transport, per her design. From 1939 through the end of World War II, the Maritime Commission funded and administered the largest and most successful merchant shipbuilding effort in world history, producing thousands of ships, including Liberty ships, Victory ships, and others, notably Type C1, Type C2, Type C3, Type C4 freighters and T2 tankers. By the end of the war, U.S. shipyards working under Maritime Commission contracts had built a total of 5,777 oceangoing merchant and naval ships. A huge postwar contraction followed, with massive sell-offs to foreign militaries and commercial fleets. The last major shipbuilding project undertaken by the Commission was to oversee the design and construction of the super passenger liner SS United States which was intended to be both a symbol of American technological might and maritime predominance but also could be quickly converted into the world's fastest naval troop transport. The Maritime Commission was abolished on 24 May 1950, and its functions were divided between the U.S. Federal Maritime Commission which was responsible for regulating shipping trades and trade routes and the United States Maritime Administration, which was responsible for administering the construction and operating subsidy programs, maintaining NDRF, and operating the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy which had been built and opened during World War II and which continues to be funded as the nation's federally operated maritime academy under 46 USC 310. (en)
- De United States Maritime Commission is een uitvoerend agentschap van de Amerikaanse overheid dat de verving naar aanleiding van de Merchant Marine Act, die werd aangenomen door het Amerikaanse Congres op 29 juni 1936. (nl)
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- اللجنة البحرية الفيدرالية الأمريكية (FMC) هي مستقلة مقرها في واشنطن العاصمة وهي مسؤولة عن تنظيم النقل الدولي عبر المحيطات في الولايات المتحدة برئاسة مايكل أ. خوري. (ar)
- Die United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) war eine unabhängige ausführende Behörde der US-Bundesregierung. Sie übernahm im Zuge des am 29. Juni 1936 vom US-Kongress beschlossenen die Aufgaben des seit dem Ersten Weltkrieg tätigen United States Shipping Board. (de)
- De United States Maritime Commission is een uitvoerend agentschap van de Amerikaanse overheid dat de verving naar aanleiding van de Merchant Marine Act, die werd aangenomen door het Amerikaanse Congres op 29 juni 1936. (nl)
- L'United States Maritime Commission (Commission maritime des États-Unis) est une agence exécutive indépendante du gouvernement fédéral américain créée par la loi de 1936 sur la marine marchande, adoptée par le Congrès le 29 juin 1936, remplaçant l'United States Shipping Board crée pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. (fr)
- The United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) was an independent executive agency of the U.S. federal government that was created by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, which was passed by Congress on June 29, 1936, and was abolished on May 24, 1950. The commission replaced the United States Shipping Board which had existed since World War I. It was intended to formulate a merchant shipbuilding program to design and build five hundred modern merchant cargo ships to replace the World War I vintage vessels that comprised the bulk of the United States Merchant Marine, and to administer a subsidy system authorized by the Act to offset the cost differential between building in the U.S. and operating ships under the American flag. It also formed the United States Maritime Service for the training (en)
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