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The United Front was a coalition of political parties in East Bengal which contested and won Pakistan's first provincial general election to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. The coalition consisted of the Awami Muslim League, the Krishak Praja Party, the Ganatantri Dal (Democratic Party) and Nizam-e-Islam. The coalition was led by three major Bengali populist leaders- A. K. Fazlul Huq, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Maulana Bhashani. The election resulted in a crushing defeat for the Muslim League. Veteran student leader of East Pakistan Khaleque Nawaz Khan defeated sitting Prime Minister of East Pakistan Mr. Nurul Amin in Nandail Constituency of Mymensingh district and created history in political arena. Nurul Amin's crushing defeat to a 27 years old young Turk of United Front effecti

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  • Le Front uni était une coalition de partis politiques du Bengale oriental qui s'est présentée aux premières élections générales provinciales de l'Assemblée législative du Bengale oriental. La coalition était composée de la Ligue musulmane Awami, du Parti Krishak Sramik, du (en) (Parti démocratique) et du (en). La coalition était dirigée par trois grands dirigeants populistes bengalis - Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy et Maulana Bhashani. L'élection s'est soldée par une défaite écrasante pour la Ligue musulmane. Khaleque Nawaz Khan, ancien dirigeant étudiant du Pakistan oriental, a défait le Premier ministre en exercice du Pakistan oriental, M. Nurul Amin, dans la circonscription de Nandail, dans le district de Mymensingh, et a marqué l'histoire sur la scène politique. La défaite écrasante de Nurul Amin face à un jeune Turc de 27 ans du Front Jukto a effectivement éliminé la Ligue musulmane du paysage politique du Pakistan oriental d'alors. Les partis du Front uni remportent une victoire écrasante et remportent 223 sièges dans l'assemblée de 309 membres. La Ligue Awami est apparue comme le parti majoritaire, avec 143 sièges Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq du parti Krishak Praja est devenu ministre en chef du Pakistan oriental après la victoire du Front uni. L'élection a propulsé des dirigeants populaires bengalis au sein du gouvernement fédéral pakistanais, des dirigeants tels que Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy et Abul Mansur Ahmed devenant les principaux ministres fédéraux. Au sein du gouvernement provincial, de jeunes leaders tels que Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Yusuf Ali Chowdhury et Khaleque Nawaz Khan se sont fait connaître. Le Front uni exigeait une plus grande autonomie provinciale pour le Pakistan oriental. Il a adopté un décret historique pour l'établissement de l'Académie Bangla à Dhaka. Cependant, quelques mois après son arrivée au pouvoir, le nouveau gouvernement élu a été démis de ses fonctions par le gouverneur général Ghulam Muhammad, émettant des accusations de tentative de sécession contre A. K. Fazlul Huq. Le renvoi du Front uni a été un tournant décisif dans l'aggravation des griefs du Pakistan oriental au sein de l'union pakistanaise et a conduit Maulana Bhashani à appeler ouvertement à la séparation et à l'indépendance en 1957, dans son discours « Salaam, Pakistan » (Adieu, Pakistan). (fr)
  • The United Front was a coalition of political parties in East Bengal which contested and won Pakistan's first provincial general election to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. The coalition consisted of the Awami Muslim League, the Krishak Praja Party, the Ganatantri Dal (Democratic Party) and Nizam-e-Islam. The coalition was led by three major Bengali populist leaders- A. K. Fazlul Huq, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Maulana Bhashani. The election resulted in a crushing defeat for the Muslim League. Veteran student leader of East Pakistan Khaleque Nawaz Khan defeated sitting Prime Minister of East Pakistan Mr. Nurul Amin in Nandail Constituency of Mymensingh district and created history in political arena. Nurul Amin's crushing defeat to a 27 years old young Turk of United Front effectively eliminated the Muslim League from political landscape of the then East Pakistan. United Front parties securing a landslide victory and gaining 223 seats in the 309-member assembly. The Awami League emerged as the majority party, with 143 seats. A. K. Fazlul Huq of the Krishak Praja Party became Chief Minister of East Pakistan upon the victory of the United Front. The election propelled popular Bengali leaders into the Pakistani federal government, with leaders such as Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy and Abul Mansur Ahmed becoming key federal ministers. In the provincial government, young leaders such as Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Yusuf Ali Chowdhury and Khaleque Nawaz Khan rose to prominence. The United Front demanded greater provincial autonomy for East Pakistan. It passed a landmark order for the establishment of the Bangla Academy in Dhaka. However, within months of assuming power, the newly elected government was dismissed by Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad, upon of accusations against A K Fazlul Huq of attempting secession. The dismissal of the United Front was a key turning point in aggravating East Pakistan's grievances in the Pakistani union, and lead Maulana Bhashani to openly call for separation and independence in 1957, in his Salaam, Pakistan (Farewell, Pakistan) speech. (en)
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  • The United Front was a coalition of political parties in East Bengal which contested and won Pakistan's first provincial general election to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. The coalition consisted of the Awami Muslim League, the Krishak Praja Party, the Ganatantri Dal (Democratic Party) and Nizam-e-Islam. The coalition was led by three major Bengali populist leaders- A. K. Fazlul Huq, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Maulana Bhashani. The election resulted in a crushing defeat for the Muslim League. Veteran student leader of East Pakistan Khaleque Nawaz Khan defeated sitting Prime Minister of East Pakistan Mr. Nurul Amin in Nandail Constituency of Mymensingh district and created history in political arena. Nurul Amin's crushing defeat to a 27 years old young Turk of United Front effecti (en)
  • Le Front uni était une coalition de partis politiques du Bengale oriental qui s'est présentée aux premières élections générales provinciales de l'Assemblée législative du Bengale oriental. La coalition était composée de la Ligue musulmane Awami, du Parti Krishak Sramik, du (en) (Parti démocratique) et du (en). La coalition était dirigée par trois grands dirigeants populistes bengalis - Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy et Maulana Bhashani. L'élection s'est soldée par une défaite écrasante pour la Ligue musulmane. Khaleque Nawaz Khan, ancien dirigeant étudiant du Pakistan oriental, a défait le Premier ministre en exercice du Pakistan oriental, M. Nurul Amin, dans la circonscription de Nandail, dans le district de Mymensingh, et a marqué l'histoire sur la scène politique. La (fr)
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  • Front uni (Pakistan oriental) (fr)
  • United Front (East Pakistan) (en)
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