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- Das Tule Lake National Monument ist ein US-amerikanisches National Monument im Modoc County und im Siskiyou County in Kalifornien. Es wurde hauptsächlich zum Gedenken an die Internierung japanischstämmiger Amerikaner und Japaner im Tule Lake War Relocation Center im Zweiten Weltkrieg ausgewiesen. Es handelte sich um das größte Lager dieser Art in den USA. Der United States Fish and Wildlife Service und der National Park Service betreuen gemeinsam das Tule Lake National Monument. Die Gedenkstätte hat bisher keine eigenen Einrichtungen (Stand 2019). Im nahe gelegenen Ort gibt es im Tulelake - Butte Valley Fairgrounds Museum auch eine kleine Ausstellung zur Internierung der japanischstämmigen Bevölkerung im Zweiten Weltkrieg. (de)
- Le Tule Lake National Monument est un monument national américain désigné comme tel par le président des États-Unis Donald Trump le 12 mars 2019. Il préserve un ancien camp de concentration nippo-américain dans le comté de Modoc, en Californie. Le site est inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques et constitue un National Historic Landmark depuis le 17 février 2006. (fr)
- The Tule Lake National Monument in Modoc and Siskiyou counties in California, consists primarily of the site of the Tule Lake War Relocation Center, one of ten concentration camps constructed in 1942 by the United States government to incarcerate Japanese Americans forcibly removed from their homes on the West Coast. They totaled nearly 120,000 people, more than two-thirds of whom were United States citizens. After a period of use, this facility was renamed the Tule Lake Segregation Center in 1943, and used as a maximum security, segregation camp to separate and hold those prisoners considered disloyal or disruptive to the operations of other camps. Inmates from other camps were sent here to segregate them from the general population. Draft resisters and others who protested the injustices of the camps, including by their answers on the loyalty questionnaire, were sent here. At its peak, Tule Lake Segregation Center (with 18,700 inmates) was the largest of the ten camps and the most controversial. 29,840 people were held there over the four years it was open. After the war it became a holding area for Japanese Americans slated for deportation or expatriation to Japan, including some who had renounced US citizenship under duress. Many joined a class action suit because of civil rights abuses; many gained the chance to stay in the United States through court hearings but did not regain their citizenship due to opposition by the Department of Justice. The camp was not closed until March 20, 1946, months after the end of the war. Twenty years later, members of the class action suit gained restoration of US citizenship through court rulings. California later designated this Tule Lake camp site as a California Historical Landmark and in 2006, it was named a National Historic Landmark. In December 2008, the Tule Lake Unit was designated by President George W. Bush as one of nine sites—the only one in the contiguous 48 states—to be part of the new World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument, marking areas of major events during the war. In addition to remains of the concentration camp, this unit includes Tulelake camp, also used during the war; as well as the rock formation known as the Peninsula/Castle Rock. The John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, signed March 12, 2019, split up the three units of the monument, creating a new Tule Lake National Monument. (en)
- トゥーリーレイク戦争移住センター（Tule Lake War Relocation Center、現 トゥーリーレイク分離センター国定史跡 Tule Lake Segregation Center National Monument）は、第二次世界大戦時にアメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州北部（Tule Lake）近郊にあった日系アメリカ人収容所。 (ja)
- Tule Lake Unit is een van de onderdelen van het World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument, dat in totaal negen historische sites in Alaska, Californië en Hawaï omvat. Het bevindt zich in Modoc County, in het uiterste noorden van Californië, op minder dan 15 kilometer van de grens met Oregon. Het omvat een voormalig interneringskamp voor Japanse Amerikanen uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl)
- O Centro de Realocação de Lago Tule (em inglês: Tule Lake Segregation Center) foi utilizado pelo governo norte-americano como um campo de realocação e internação para nipo-americanos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Localizado no estado da Califórnia, próximo ao (Tule Lake), foi o centro considerado de vigilância máxima, entre os 10 espaços criados para acomodarem as pessoas de ascendência japonesa, durante o conflito. Sua classificação de deve ao fato dos 18 789 detidos terem respondido negativamente a duas questões em um questionário, alegando, supostamente, que não estavam dispostos a servir nas forças armadas americanas e que não juravam lealdade incondicional aos Estados Unidos, bem como, não renegavam qualquer forma de lealdade ou obediência ao Imperador japonês ou qualquer outro governo estrangeiro. Desta forma, estas pessoas foram transferidas para o "Lago Tule" e passaram a ser conhecidas como os "não-não". O centro foi desativado em 1946 e em 2008 passou a compor um dos World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument (locais e monumentos que contam a história na Segunda Guerra Mundial em solo americano). Foi designado um distrito do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos em 17 de fevereiro de 2006, bem como, na mesma data, um local do Marco Histórico Nacional. (pt)
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- Le Tule Lake National Monument est un monument national américain désigné comme tel par le président des États-Unis Donald Trump le 12 mars 2019. Il préserve un ancien camp de concentration nippo-américain dans le comté de Modoc, en Californie. Le site est inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques et constitue un National Historic Landmark depuis le 17 février 2006. (fr)
- トゥーリーレイク戦争移住センター（Tule Lake War Relocation Center、現 トゥーリーレイク分離センター国定史跡 Tule Lake Segregation Center National Monument）は、第二次世界大戦時にアメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州北部（Tule Lake）近郊にあった日系アメリカ人収容所。 (ja)
- Tule Lake Unit is een van de onderdelen van het World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument, dat in totaal negen historische sites in Alaska, Californië en Hawaï omvat. Het bevindt zich in Modoc County, in het uiterste noorden van Californië, op minder dan 15 kilometer van de grens met Oregon. Het omvat een voormalig interneringskamp voor Japanse Amerikanen uit de Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl)
- Das Tule Lake National Monument ist ein US-amerikanisches National Monument im Modoc County und im Siskiyou County in Kalifornien. Es wurde hauptsächlich zum Gedenken an die Internierung japanischstämmiger Amerikaner und Japaner im Tule Lake War Relocation Center im Zweiten Weltkrieg ausgewiesen. Es handelte sich um das größte Lager dieser Art in den USA. (de)
- The Tule Lake National Monument in Modoc and Siskiyou counties in California, consists primarily of the site of the Tule Lake War Relocation Center, one of ten concentration camps constructed in 1942 by the United States government to incarcerate Japanese Americans forcibly removed from their homes on the West Coast. They totaled nearly 120,000 people, more than two-thirds of whom were United States citizens. (en)
- O Centro de Realocação de Lago Tule (em inglês: Tule Lake Segregation Center) foi utilizado pelo governo norte-americano como um campo de realocação e internação para nipo-americanos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. O centro foi desativado em 1946 e em 2008 passou a compor um dos World War II Valor in the Pacific National Monument (locais e monumentos que contam a história na Segunda Guerra Mundial em solo americano). Foi designado um distrito do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos em 17 de fevereiro de 2006, bem como, na mesma data, um local do Marco Histórico Nacional. (pt)
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