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- The Trail Smelter dispute was a trans-boundary pollution case involving the federal governments of both Canada and the United States, which eventually contributed to establishing the harm principle in the environmental law of transboundary pollution. The smelter in Trail, British Columbia was historically operated by the Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company (COMINCO) until COMINCO merged with Teck in 2001, and has processed lead and zinc since 1896. Smoke from the smelter caused damage to forests and crops in the surrounding area and also across the Canada–US border in Washington. The smoke from the smelter distressed residents, resulting in complaints to COMINCO and demands for compensation. The dispute between the smelter operators and affected landowners could not be resolved, resulting in the case being sent to an arbitration tribunal. Negotiation and resulting litigation and arbitration was settled in 1941. (en)
- トレイル溶鉱所事件（トレイルようこうじょじけん、トレイル・スメルター事件、Trail Smelter Arbitration Case）は、国際的な公害事件において「領域の使用に関する国家の管理責任」を認めた初めての裁判事例である。 (ja)
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- トレイル溶鉱所事件（トレイルようこうじょじけん、トレイル・スメルター事件、Trail Smelter Arbitration Case）は、国際的な公害事件において「領域の使用に関する国家の管理責任」を認めた初めての裁判事例である。 (ja)
- The Trail Smelter dispute was a trans-boundary pollution case involving the federal governments of both Canada and the United States, which eventually contributed to establishing the harm principle in the environmental law of transboundary pollution. (en)
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- トレイル溶鉱所事件 (ja)
- Trail Smelter dispute (en)
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