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- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (* 13. Oktober 1877 in Juniper Grove, Pearl River County, Mississippi; † 21. August 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Zweimal (von 1916 bis 1920, von 1928 bis 1932) war er Gouverneur und von 1935 bis 1947 Senator des Bundesstaates Mississippi. „The Man“ – wie er von seinen Anhängern genannt wurde – war Anhänger der White Supremacy (der „Überlegenheit der weißen Rasse“), der seine eindeutig rassistischen Ansichten in Reden, Gesetzesanträgen, auch literarischen Erzeugnissen, zum Ausdruck brachte. (de)
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo, né le 13 octobre 1877 à Juniper Grove (États-Unis) et mort le 21 août 1947 à La Nouvelle-Orléans (États-Unis), est un enseignant, avocat et homme politique américain. Il est deux fois gouverneur du Mississippi (1916-1920, 1928-1932) et plus tard sénateur des États-Unis (1935-1947). Démocrate de longue date, il est un flibustier au Sénat dont le nom est synonyme de suprématie blanche – comme de nombreux Démocrates du Sud de son époque, Bilbo croit que les Noirs sont inférieurs. Il défend la ségrégation et est membre du Ku Klux Klan . (fr)
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (13 Oktober 1877 – 21 Agustus 1947) adalah seorang politikus Amerika Serikat yang dua kali menjabat sebagai (1916–20, 1928–32) dan kemudian terpilih menjadi Senator Amerika Serikat (1935–47). Bilbo meyakini bahwa orang kulit hitam adalah inferior; ia membela segregasi, dan merupakan anggota Ku Klux Klan. (in)
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (October 13, 1877 – August 21, 1947) was an American politician who twice served as governor of Mississippi (1916–1920, 1928–1932) and later was elected a U.S. Senator (1935–1947). A lifelong Democrat, he was a filibusterer whose name was synonymous with white supremacy—like many Southern Democrats of his era, Bilbo believed that black people were inferior; he defended segregation, and was a member of the Ku Klux Klan, the US's most notable white supremacist terrorist organization. He also published a pro-segregation work, Take Your Choice: Separation or Mongrelization. Bilbo was educated in rural Hancock County (later Pearl River County). He attended Peabody Normal College in Nashville, Tennessee, and Vanderbilt University Law School. After teaching school he attained admission to the bar in 1906, and practiced in Poplarville. He then served in the Mississippi State Senate for four years, 1908 to 1912. Bilbo overcame accusations of accepting bribes and won election as lieutenant governor, a position he held from 1912 to 1916. In 1915, he was elected governor, and he served from 1916 to 1920. During this term he earned accolades for enacting Progressive measures such as compulsory school attendance, as well as increased spending on public works projects. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States House of Representatives in 1920. Bilbo won election to the governorship again in 1927, and served from 1928 to 1932. During this term Bilbo caused controversy by attempting to move the University of Mississippi from Oxford to Jackson. In another controversy, he aided Democratic nominee Al Smith in the 1928 presidential election by spreading the story that Republican nominee Herbert Hoover had socialized with a black woman; Mississippi voters, considering whether to maintain their allegiance to the Democratic Party in light of Smith's Catholicism and support for the repeal of Prohibition, largely remained with Smith after Bilbo's appeal to racism. In 1930, under Governor Bilbo, Mississippi introduced a sales tax—the first American state to do so. In 1934 Bilbo won election to a seat in the United States Senate. In the Senate, Bilbo maintained his support for segregation and white supremacy; he was also attracted to the ideas of the black separatist movement, considering it a potentially viable method of maintaining segregation. He proposed resettling the 12 million American blacks to Africa. In his second term he for the first time made anti-black racism a major theme. In terms of economic policy, he moved away from support for the New Deal and increasingly joined the Conservative Coalition. Opposing Roosevelt, he became isolationist in foreign policy and opposed labor unions. He was the leader in fighting FDR's Fair Employment Practice Committee, and helped kill the nomination of liberal Aubrey Willis Williams to head the Rural Electrification Administration. Although reelected to a third term in 1946, liberals led by Glen H. Taylor blocked his seating on the basis of denying the vote to blacks and accepting bribes. By the time he died (without taking his seat) the national media had made him the symbol of racism. He died in a New Orleans hospital while undergoing treatment for cancer, and was buried at Juniper Grove Cemetery in Poplarville. Bilbo was of short stature (5 ft 2 in (1.57 m)), frequently wore bright, flashy clothing to draw attention to himself, and was nicknamed "The Man" because he tended to refer to himself in the third person. (en)
- セオドア・ギルモア・ビルボー（Theodore Gilmore Bilbo、1877年10月13日 - 1947年8月21日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。民主党所属。ミシシッピ州知事を2期（1916年 - 1920年、1928年 - 1932年）務めたのち、連邦上院議員（1935年 - 1947年）。議事妨害と辛辣な発言が多く、激烈な議論を展開した彼の名は、白人至上主義の同義語と化した。人種差別主義者であることを誇り、黒人が劣っていると信じ、人種隔離を擁護し、クー・クラックス・クラン会員であった。 背が低く（5フィート2インチ＝157cm）、派手な服を好んだ。自身のことを3人称で呼ぶ傾向があったため、「The Man」とあだ名された。 『選択せよ――隔離か雑種化か (Take Your Choice: Separation or Mongrelization) 』の著者。 (ja)
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo, född 13 oktober 1877 i Pearl River County, Mississippi, död 21 augusti 1947 i New Orleans, Louisiana, var en amerikansk politiker känd för extrema rasistiska åsikter. Han var medlem av demokraterna och Ku Klux Klan. Han skrev den rasistiska pamflettboken Take Your Choice, Separation or Mongrelization (1946) som utgavs av förlaget Dream House Publishing Company. Han var guvernör i Mississippi 1916–1920 och 1928–1932. Han representererade Mississippi i USA:s senat från 1935 fram till sin död. (sv)
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- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (en)
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- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (* 13. Oktober 1877 in Juniper Grove, Pearl River County, Mississippi; † 21. August 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Demokratischen Partei. Zweimal (von 1916 bis 1920, von 1928 bis 1932) war er Gouverneur und von 1935 bis 1947 Senator des Bundesstaates Mississippi. „The Man“ – wie er von seinen Anhängern genannt wurde – war Anhänger der White Supremacy (der „Überlegenheit der weißen Rasse“), der seine eindeutig rassistischen Ansichten in Reden, Gesetzesanträgen, auch literarischen Erzeugnissen, zum Ausdruck brachte. (de)
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo, né le 13 octobre 1877 à Juniper Grove (États-Unis) et mort le 21 août 1947 à La Nouvelle-Orléans (États-Unis), est un enseignant, avocat et homme politique américain. Il est deux fois gouverneur du Mississippi (1916-1920, 1928-1932) et plus tard sénateur des États-Unis (1935-1947). Démocrate de longue date, il est un flibustier au Sénat dont le nom est synonyme de suprématie blanche – comme de nombreux Démocrates du Sud de son époque, Bilbo croit que les Noirs sont inférieurs. Il défend la ségrégation et est membre du Ku Klux Klan . (fr)
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (13 Oktober 1877 – 21 Agustus 1947) adalah seorang politikus Amerika Serikat yang dua kali menjabat sebagai (1916–20, 1928–32) dan kemudian terpilih menjadi Senator Amerika Serikat (1935–47). Bilbo meyakini bahwa orang kulit hitam adalah inferior; ia membela segregasi, dan merupakan anggota Ku Klux Klan. (in)
- セオドア・ギルモア・ビルボー（Theodore Gilmore Bilbo、1877年10月13日 - 1947年8月21日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。民主党所属。ミシシッピ州知事を2期（1916年 - 1920年、1928年 - 1932年）務めたのち、連邦上院議員（1935年 - 1947年）。議事妨害と辛辣な発言が多く、激烈な議論を展開した彼の名は、白人至上主義の同義語と化した。人種差別主義者であることを誇り、黒人が劣っていると信じ、人種隔離を擁護し、クー・クラックス・クラン会員であった。 背が低く（5フィート2インチ＝157cm）、派手な服を好んだ。自身のことを3人称で呼ぶ傾向があったため、「The Man」とあだ名された。 『選択せよ――隔離か雑種化か (Take Your Choice: Separation or Mongrelization) 』の著者。 (ja)
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo, född 13 oktober 1877 i Pearl River County, Mississippi, död 21 augusti 1947 i New Orleans, Louisiana, var en amerikansk politiker känd för extrema rasistiska åsikter. Han var medlem av demokraterna och Ku Klux Klan. Han skrev den rasistiska pamflettboken Take Your Choice, Separation or Mongrelization (1946) som utgavs av förlaget Dream House Publishing Company. Han var guvernör i Mississippi 1916–1920 och 1928–1932. Han representererade Mississippi i USA:s senat från 1935 fram till sin död. (sv)
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (October 13, 1877 – August 21, 1947) was an American politician who twice served as governor of Mississippi (1916–1920, 1928–1932) and later was elected a U.S. Senator (1935–1947). A lifelong Democrat, he was a filibusterer whose name was synonymous with white supremacy—like many Southern Democrats of his era, Bilbo believed that black people were inferior; he defended segregation, and was a member of the Ku Klux Klan, the US's most notable white supremacist terrorist organization. He also published a pro-segregation work, Take Your Choice: Separation or Mongrelization. (en)
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- Theodore G. Bilbo (en)
- Theodore G. Bilbo (de)
- Theodore G. Bilbo (in)
- Theodore G. Bilbo (fr)
- セオドア・G・ビルボー (ja)
- Theodore G. Bilbo (sv)
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