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Social threefolding is a social theory which originated in the early 20th century from the work of Rudolf Steiner. Of central importance is a distinction made between three spheres of society – the political, economic, and cultural.The conviction here is that when economy, culture, and polity are relatively independent of one another, they check, balance, and correct one another and thus lead to greater social health and progress. This should not be confused with laissez-faire economics, however. Steiner was concerned rather that businesses should not be able to buy favorable laws and regulations, and that governments should regulate the economy and protections for workers impartially and not be corrupted by participating in business. “A sphere of life calls forth interests arising only wi

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  • Sociální trojčlennost je Rudolfem Steinerem formulovaný ideál uspořádání politického, kulturního i ekonomického života společnosti, o který se zasazují některé antroposofické iniciativy nebo aktivisté. Steiner klade důraz na rozlišování těchto tří vzájemně se silně prolínajících složek (oblastí, sfér) lidské společnosti a spojuje je se třemi ideály Velké francouzské revoluce: * v politice má být podle něho základem rovnost práv a povinností, * v kultuře má vládnout svoboda, * ekonomika má fungovat na základě spolupodílnictví neboli bratrství. (cs)
  • Die Soziale Dreigliederung nach Rudolf Steiner – auch Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus – ist eine Forderung nach der konkreten Gestaltung der Gesellschaft, die Rudolf Steiner, der Begründer der Anthroposophie, einer spirituellen Weltanschauung, aufgestellt hat. (de)
  • La triarticulación del organismo social (también tripartición, triformación o trimembración, del alemán Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus o simplemente Soziale Dreigliederung) es una organización de la sociedad propuesta por el filósofo austriaco Rudolf Steiner en el año 1919, cuando publicó Los puntos centrales de la cuestión social. Steiner redactó este escrito pocos meses después del final de la Primera Guerra Mundial, en una situación de nuevos impulsos sociales. A partir de una crítica exhaustiva de la omnipotencia del estado unitario, Steiner desarrolla sistemáticamente el concepto de la trimembración social, en la que la vida pública está estructurada en tres ámbitos: la vida cultural-espiritual, la vida jurídica y la vida económica, y donde cada uno de estos miembros puede y debe desarrollarse libremente según su propia estructura y orden. Rudolf Steiner muestra también cómo un nuevo orden social sólo se puede realizar sobre la base de un nuevo concepto de capital y la propiedad (neutralización del capital).​ (es)
  • Social threefolding is a social theory which originated in the early 20th century from the work of Rudolf Steiner. Of central importance is a distinction made between three spheres of society – the political, economic, and cultural.The conviction here is that when economy, culture, and polity are relatively independent of one another, they check, balance, and correct one another and thus lead to greater social health and progress. This should not be confused with laissez-faire economics, however. Steiner was concerned rather that businesses should not be able to buy favorable laws and regulations, and that governments should regulate the economy and protections for workers impartially and not be corrupted by participating in business. “A sphere of life calls forth interests arising only within that sphere. Out of the economic sphere one can develop only economic interests. If one is called out of this sphere to produce legal judgements as well, then these will merely be economic interests in disguise.”. Social threefolding aims to foster: * equality and democracy in political life, * freedom in cultural life (art, science, religion, education, the media), and * uncoerced cooperation in a freely contractual economic life. In 1917, during the First World War, Steiner first proposed what he often called the "threefoldment of the social organism." Then in 1919, during the German Revolution following the end of the war, Steiner was asked by several colleagues to lead and did lead a public campaign for threefold social ideas. In 1922, he gave a series of lectures on economics from the threefoldment perspective. Steiner suggested the cooperative independence of these three societal realms could be achieved both through relatively gradual, small-scale changes in individual enterprises, as well as by relatively rapid medium- and large-scale changes in whole economic regions or even in whole societies. Steiner insisted that large-scale changes could only be implemented if accepted by the will of the majority in society, i.e., democratically. Steiner rejected all ideology, characterizing it as a restriction and imposition on what lives in people. Instead, Steiner sought to create conditions whereby people themselves could act creatively within the economy (through what he called associations, as well as through what today is sometimes called steward-owned business and stakeholder capitalism), within politics (through more participatory forms of direct democracy), and within culture (through the autonomy of teachers and other cultural workers). “All ideal programs are to be dismissed, all prescriptions are to be dismissed, everything is placed into the immediate impulse of the individual ability.” Steiner described how the three spheres had been growing independent over thousands of years, evolving from ancient theocracies which governed all aspects of society; then, gradually separating out the purely political and legal life (beginning in Ancient Greece and Rome); then again, the purely economic life (beginning with the Industrial Revolution). Steiner saw this trend as evolving towards greater independence of the three spheres in modern times. However now this evolution must be taken up with conscious intention by society. Steiner held it socially destructive when one of the three spheres tries to dominate the others. For example:- "Theocracy" occurs when a cultural impulse dominates economy and politics; - Unregulated and socially irresponsible capitalism allows economic interests to dominate politics and culture; and- State socialism means political agendas dominate culture and economic life. A more specific example: Arthur Salter, 1st Baron Salter suggests governments frequently fail when they begin to give “discretionary, particularly preferential privileges to competitive industry [hence fascism].” The goal is for this independence to arise in such a way these three realms mutually balance each other, providing healthy cultural equilibrium. Many concrete reform proposals to advance a “threefold social order” at various scales have been advanced since 1919. Some intentionally cooperative businesses and organizations, mostly in Europe, have attempted to realize a balance between the three spheres, given existing local structures. Waldorf schools deserve special mention in this regard. Another application has been the creation of various socially responsible banks and foundations. Bernard Lievegoed incorporated significant aspects of social threefolding in his work on organizational development. (en)
  • La tripartition de l'organisme social, tripartition sociale, ou triarticulation sociale (de l'allemand : Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus ou soziale Dreigliederung) est un principe directeur d'organisation de la société développé par Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) entre 1917 et 1922. Ce principe est appliqué dans certaines entreprises d'orientation anthroposophique. (fr)
  • La Triarticolazione dell'Organismo sociale (Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus), detta anche Tripartizione, è un modello sociale ideato da Rudolf Steiner tra il 1917 e il 1922. Annuncio di una conferenza di Steiner sul tema della Triarticolazione Sociale, 30 giugno 1919 (it)
  • 社会三層化論(しゃかいさんそうかろん)は、ルドルフ・シュタイナーによって提唱された。フランス革命の理念である自由・平等・友愛の源流は元々フリーメイソンの思想に由来する。社会三層化論では、この理念を発展させ「精神生活における自由」「法律上の平等」「経済生活における友愛」の異なる原則に基づいて運営される社会を理想とする。シュタイナー以前では、フランスの思想家がシナルシー社会と名づけた社会三層化の提唱をしている。 (ja)
  • Sociale driegeleding is een sociologisch ontwikkelingsconcept van Rudolf Steiner, die het maatschappelijk leven in drie autonome geledingen zoekt te (her)ordenen. Hij onderscheidt in de maatschappij drie levenssferen: 1. * het geestesleven (cultuur), 2. * het rechtsleven, en 3. * het economisch leven. Voor ieder van deze levensgebieden geldt volgens de denkbeelden van de sociale driegeleding een eigen ordenend principe. Er werden en worden pogingen ondernomen om deze visie te ontwikkelen en in praktijk te brengen. (nl)
  • Social tregrening är en samhällsyn som utvecklades av Rudolf Steiner 1917–1919 och som fokuserar på en balans mellan de tre områdena kulturliv, rättsliv och näringsliv. (sv)
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  • Sociální trojčlennost je Rudolfem Steinerem formulovaný ideál uspořádání politického, kulturního i ekonomického života společnosti, o který se zasazují některé antroposofické iniciativy nebo aktivisté. Steiner klade důraz na rozlišování těchto tří vzájemně se silně prolínajících složek (oblastí, sfér) lidské společnosti a spojuje je se třemi ideály Velké francouzské revoluce: * v politice má být podle něho základem rovnost práv a povinností, * v kultuře má vládnout svoboda, * ekonomika má fungovat na základě spolupodílnictví neboli bratrství. (cs)
  • Die Soziale Dreigliederung nach Rudolf Steiner – auch Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus – ist eine Forderung nach der konkreten Gestaltung der Gesellschaft, die Rudolf Steiner, der Begründer der Anthroposophie, einer spirituellen Weltanschauung, aufgestellt hat. (de)
  • La tripartition de l'organisme social, tripartition sociale, ou triarticulation sociale (de l'allemand : Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus ou soziale Dreigliederung) est un principe directeur d'organisation de la société développé par Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) entre 1917 et 1922. Ce principe est appliqué dans certaines entreprises d'orientation anthroposophique. (fr)
  • La Triarticolazione dell'Organismo sociale (Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus), detta anche Tripartizione, è un modello sociale ideato da Rudolf Steiner tra il 1917 e il 1922. Annuncio di una conferenza di Steiner sul tema della Triarticolazione Sociale, 30 giugno 1919 (it)
  • 社会三層化論(しゃかいさんそうかろん)は、ルドルフ・シュタイナーによって提唱された。フランス革命の理念である自由・平等・友愛の源流は元々フリーメイソンの思想に由来する。社会三層化論では、この理念を発展させ「精神生活における自由」「法律上の平等」「経済生活における友愛」の異なる原則に基づいて運営される社会を理想とする。シュタイナー以前では、フランスの思想家がシナルシー社会と名づけた社会三層化の提唱をしている。 (ja)
  • Sociale driegeleding is een sociologisch ontwikkelingsconcept van Rudolf Steiner, die het maatschappelijk leven in drie autonome geledingen zoekt te (her)ordenen. Hij onderscheidt in de maatschappij drie levenssferen: 1. * het geestesleven (cultuur), 2. * het rechtsleven, en 3. * het economisch leven. Voor ieder van deze levensgebieden geldt volgens de denkbeelden van de sociale driegeleding een eigen ordenend principe. Er werden en worden pogingen ondernomen om deze visie te ontwikkelen en in praktijk te brengen. (nl)
  • Social tregrening är en samhällsyn som utvecklades av Rudolf Steiner 1917–1919 och som fokuserar på en balans mellan de tre områdena kulturliv, rättsliv och näringsliv. (sv)
  • La triarticulación del organismo social (también tripartición, triformación o trimembración, del alemán Dreigliederung des sozialen Organismus o simplemente Soziale Dreigliederung) es una organización de la sociedad propuesta por el filósofo austriaco Rudolf Steiner en el año 1919, cuando publicó Los puntos centrales de la cuestión social. Steiner redactó este escrito pocos meses después del final de la Primera Guerra Mundial, en una situación de nuevos impulsos sociales. A partir de una crítica exhaustiva de la omnipotencia del estado unitario, Steiner desarrolla sistemáticamente el concepto de la trimembración social, en la que la vida pública está estructurada en tres ámbitos: la vida cultural-espiritual, la vida jurídica y la vida económica, y donde cada uno de estos miembros puede y d (es)
  • Social threefolding is a social theory which originated in the early 20th century from the work of Rudolf Steiner. Of central importance is a distinction made between three spheres of society – the political, economic, and cultural.The conviction here is that when economy, culture, and polity are relatively independent of one another, they check, balance, and correct one another and thus lead to greater social health and progress. This should not be confused with laissez-faire economics, however. Steiner was concerned rather that businesses should not be able to buy favorable laws and regulations, and that governments should regulate the economy and protections for workers impartially and not be corrupted by participating in business. “A sphere of life calls forth interests arising only wi (en)
rdfs:label
  • Sociální trojčlennost (cs)
  • Soziale Dreigliederung nach Rudolf Steiner (de)
  • Triarticulación social (es)
  • Tripartition sociale (fr)
  • Tripartizione dell'Organismo sociale (it)
  • 社会三層化論 (ja)
  • Sociale driegeleding (nl)
  • Social threefolding (en)
  • Social tregrening (sv)
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