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The Sire de Bourbon or Seigneur de Bourbon, meaning Lord of Bourbon, was the title by which the rulers of the Bourbonnais were known, from 913 to 1327, and from which the cognomen of the royal House of the same name derives. Louis I, count of Clermont, the ultimate holder, was created the first "Duke of Bourbon" and made "count of La Marche" by his cousin, King Charles IV of France, in exchange for Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, thus absorbing the title.

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  • La senyoria de Borbó fou una jurisdicció feudal del Regne de França, centrada al (moderna ciutat de Bourbon-l'Archambault just al centre de França) antic Castrum Borboniensis i que apareix a la taula de Peutinger com Aquae Bormonis. El territori limitava al nord i oest amb el Nivernais (Nevers) i Berric (Bourges), a l'est amb Borgonya i el Lionès, i al sud amb Alvèrnia i la Marca. El castell era aquità però fou conquerit per Pipí el Breu el 761. No se sap quan es va formar el domini senyorial però la tradició diu que ja existia al segle viii i amb seguretat al final del segle ix. Les llegendes que pretenen emparentar als senyors de Borbó amb els carolingis i a través dels nibelúngides amb els capets, no tenen cap suport. Segons l'Enciclopèdia Espasa, volum 9, pàgina 76, Carles el Simple va concedir a Ademar el títol de comte de Borbó però aquesta afirmació no té suport en altres fonts. El primer senyor conegut, Ademar, va fundar el priorat de Souvigny el 913. Llavors els senyors eren vassalls dels comtes de Bourges però després van passar a dependre dels reis de França. Arquimbald V (1078-1096) es va enfrontar al final del segle xi amb els benedictins de Souvigny, i amb el legat del papa Hug de Die (legat 1803-1106 amb una interrupció del 1087 al 1088, arquebisbe de Lió 1085-1106) que pretenia imposar l'autoritat de l'església en el món polític. (ca)
  • The Sire de Bourbon or Seigneur de Bourbon, meaning Lord of Bourbon, was the title by which the rulers of the Bourbonnais were known, from 913 to 1327, and from which the cognomen of the royal House of the same name derives. Louis I, count of Clermont, the ultimate holder, was created the first "Duke of Bourbon" and made "count of La Marche" by his cousin, King Charles IV of France, in exchange for Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, thus absorbing the title. This title dates to at least the early 10th century and Aymar de Bourbon. Aymar lived under the reign of the Carolingian overlord Charles III of France who gave to him, in the year 913, several strongholds on the river Allier, such as the castle in the medieval town of Bourbon-l'Archambault. Of Aymar's ten successors all but three took the name "Archambault". His line ended in 1200 with the death of , whose granddaughter, Mathilde of Bourbon, then became the first dame de Bourbon (dame being the feminine form of seigneur/sire), as she was Archambaud's eldest living relative (the title being heritable by female family members). Mathilde's husband, Guy II of Dampierre, added Montluçon to the possessions of the Lords of Bourbon, which had expanded to the river Cher during the 11th and 12th centuries. Their son, Archambaud VIII "the Great", seigneur de Bourbon from the year 1216 to the year 1242, rose to connétable de ("the constable of ...") France, the commander-in-chief of the French military. Following the death of Archambaud IX in 1249 on crusade, the title then passed through his daughters; first, Matilda II (also known as "Mahaut"), Countess of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre, and second, Agnes of Bourbon, whose husband, John of Burgundy, was the second son of the Duke of Burgundy, Hugh IV, and therefore a male-line descendant of Hugh Capet. John, himself seigneur de Charolais became lord of Bourbon as well upon the death of Matilda in 1262. He died five years later at the age of thirty-six and Agnes remained a widow. John's daughter by Agnes, Beatrice, after the death of her mother in 1287, became his heir both in Charolais and Bourbonnais. Her spouse, Robert of France, was the sixth son of saint Louis IX, King of France, and the founder of the line which was to reach the throne of France in the person of its 10th-degree descendant, King Henry IV of France. The son of Robert and Beatrice, Louis, became the first Duke of Bourbon, superseding the previous rank of seigneur. (en)
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  • La senyoria de Borbó fou una jurisdicció feudal del Regne de França, centrada al (moderna ciutat de Bourbon-l'Archambault just al centre de França) antic Castrum Borboniensis i que apareix a la taula de Peutinger com Aquae Bormonis. El territori limitava al nord i oest amb el Nivernais (Nevers) i Berric (Bourges), a l'est amb Borgonya i el Lionès, i al sud amb Alvèrnia i la Marca. El castell era aquità però fou conquerit per Pipí el Breu el 761. No se sap quan es va formar el domini senyorial però la tradició diu que ja existia al segle viii i amb seguretat al final del segle ix. Les llegendes que pretenen emparentar als senyors de Borbó amb els carolingis i a través dels nibelúngides amb els capets, no tenen cap suport. Segons l'Enciclopèdia Espasa, volum 9, pàgina 76, Carles el Simple v (ca)
  • The Sire de Bourbon or Seigneur de Bourbon, meaning Lord of Bourbon, was the title by which the rulers of the Bourbonnais were known, from 913 to 1327, and from which the cognomen of the royal House of the same name derives. Louis I, count of Clermont, the ultimate holder, was created the first "Duke of Bourbon" and made "count of La Marche" by his cousin, King Charles IV of France, in exchange for Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, thus absorbing the title. (en)
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  • Senyoria de Borbó (ca)
  • Sire de Bourbon (en)
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