About: Sengzhao

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Sengzhao (or Seng-Chao) (Chinese: 僧肇; pinyin: Sēngzhào; Wade–Giles: Seng-chao; Japanese: 僧肇, Sōjō; 384–414)was a Chinese Buddhist philosopher from Later Qin. Born to a poor family in Jingzhao, he acquired literary skills, apparently including the capacity to read Pali, and became a scribe. This exposed him to a variety of uncommon documents. He was influenced by Taoists, Laozi and Zhuangzi, and although we are told he enjoyed Lao Tzu’s Daodejing (Tao-te ching, Dotokyu-kyo), he was overjoyed when he discovered the Vimalakirti Sutra. This encounter transformed his life and he became a Buddhist. He was known as being among the ablest of the disciples of Kumārajīva.

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  • Sengzhao (chinesisch 僧肇, Pinyin Sēngzhào, W.-G. Seng-chao; jap. 僧肇, Sōjō; ca. 374–ca. 414) war ein buddhistischer Mönchsgelehrter und Philosoph, der zur Zeit der Sechzehnkönigreiche lebte. Als seine größte Leistung gilt die von ihm verfasste Essay-Sammlung (肇論, Zhàolùn – „Traktate des Zhao“), in dem erstmals in chinesischer Sprache die philosophische Mystik des Madhyamaka dargelegt wurde. Heinrich Dumoulin, der Sengzhao als Vorläufer der Chan-Schule betrachtete, urteilte über ihn: „Die Hochblüte des Buddhismus in China um die Wende zum 5. Jahrhundert hat keinen glänzerenden Vertreter hervorgebracht […]“. (de)
  • Sengzhao (o Seng-Chao, 僧肇, (384–414)​ fue un escritor y traductor budista madhyamaka al chino del siglo V. Es conocido por criticar el budismo inicial chino y estaba muy influenciado por los taoístas Laozi y Zhuangzi,​ y se le menciona en las . (es)
  • Sengzhao (or Seng-Chao) (Chinese: 僧肇; pinyin: Sēngzhào; Wade–Giles: Seng-chao; Japanese: 僧肇, Sōjō; 384–414)was a Chinese Buddhist philosopher from Later Qin. Born to a poor family in Jingzhao, he acquired literary skills, apparently including the capacity to read Pali, and became a scribe. This exposed him to a variety of uncommon documents. He was influenced by Taoists, Laozi and Zhuangzi, and although we are told he enjoyed Lao Tzu’s Daodejing (Tao-te ching, Dotokyu-kyo), he was overjoyed when he discovered the Vimalakirti Sutra. This encounter transformed his life and he became a Buddhist. He was known as being among the ablest of the disciples of Kumārajīva. Sengzhao was recognized as both a scholar of high skill and someone of profound understanding relating to religious matters. He was involved in translating Indian treatises, which formed the only source of study for early Chinese Mādhyamika Buddhism. He also authored a small number of texts, but is famous for the book Zhaolun. Its chapters are as follows: Things Do Not Shift, Non-Absolute Emptiness, Prajna Is Without Dichotomizing Knowledge, and Nirvana Is Without Conceptualization. He is mentioned in the Memoirs of Eminent Monks. Sengzhao criticized earlier Chinese Buddhist schools for believing in being or non-being. He concluded that all dharmas are empty. (en)
  • Sengzhao ou Seng-Chao (chinois : 僧肇 ), 374-414) est un célèbre moine bouddhiste chinois,, un des principaux disciples du grand traducteur Kumārajīva, et un important représentant de l'école des Trois traités (Sānlùn zōng 三论宗) du Mādhyamika chinois. Sa courte vie n'influença pas moins la formation et l'assimilation du bouddhisme en Chine. (fr)
  • 승조(僧肇, 384년~414년)는 중국 동진의 승려이다. 속성은 장(張)이다. 《고승전》에 따르면, 경조(京兆, 지금의 시안) 사람이다. 원래 노장을 우러러 믿었으나, 《유마경》을 읽고 크게 감동하여, 출가해 쿠마라지바 문하를 따르게 되었다. 쿠마라지바와 함께 장안에 들어가 역경 사업에 종사했다. 저서에 《(肇論)》 등이 있으며 승조대에 이르러 당대의 노장(老壯)과 현학(玄學)의 관점에서 불학을 해석하여 적지 않은 폐단을 낳은 격의불교(格義佛教)의 경향이 일소(一消)되었다. (ko)
  • Sēngzhào (僧肇, anche Sengjiao Wade-Giles: Seng-chao; coreano: Seungjo, giapponese: Sōjō; , 374 – Chang'an, 414) è stato un monaco buddhista e traduttore cinese. Fu un monaco buddhista, allievo di Kumārajīva e traduttore di testi dal sanscrito al cinese. Conosciamo la sua vita grazie alla Biografia di monaci eminenti (cin. Gāosēng zhuàn, 高僧傳, giapp. Kōsō den, T.D. 2059, 50.330a-333a), composto in 14 fascicoli da Huìjiǎo (慧皎, 497-554) nel 519. Secondo tale fonte, Sēngzhào nacque a dove studiò gli autori classici daoisti, i particolar modo Zhuāng Zǐ (莊子) e Lǎozǐ (老子). Ma dopo aver letto il Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa sūtra (L'insegnamento di Vimalakīrti, 維摩經 Wéimó jīng, conservato nel Jīngjíbù) divenne dapprima uno studioso e poi un monaco buddhista. Giunto a Chang'an divenne discepolo di Kumārajīva collaborando attivamente alla traduzione dei testi buddhisti dal sanscrito al cinese, arrivando a ricoprire il ruolo di capo dei discepoli del maestro indiano. Sēngzhào non si limitò alla traduzione, ma fu lui stesso autore di quattro importanti trattati successivamente raccolti nello Zhàolùn (肇論, giapp. Chōron, Trattati di Sengzhao; T.D. 1858, 45.150c-161b), un approfondimento delle dottrine madhyamaka alla luce delle intuizioni daoiste. Fu autore anche delle introduzioni al Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa sūtra e al (長阿含經, Cháng āhán jīng, conservato nello Āhánbù). Secondo il Gāosēng zhuàn morì a trent'anni a Chang-an, ma alcune cronache più tarde indicano che potrebbe essere stato giustiziato . Sēngzhào è tradizionalmente considerato il fondatore della scuola (三論宗, Sānlùn zōng) che si sviluppò nello stesso periodo, ma è attestato che egli non ebbe discepoli diretti. (it)
  • Sengzhao (僧肇; ur. 374, zm. 414; kor. Sŭngjo; jap. Sōjō; wiet. Tăng Triệu) – wczesny chiński buddysta, propagator madhjamiki, uczeń Kumaradżiwy. (pl)
  • 僧肇(そうじょう、拼音: Sēngzhào、374年/384年 - 414年)は、中国後秦の仏僧。鳩摩羅什門下の四哲の一人。中国仏教史・中国哲学史の重要人物。 現存する作品に、道家や儒家の思想を含む論書『肇論』(じょうろん)のほか、『維摩経』の主要な注釈書『註維摩詰経』などがある。 (ja)
  • Сэнчжао (кит. 僧肇), мирская фамилия Чжан (кит. 张), (384, Цзинчжао (современный Сиань) — 414) — буддийский философ. Сведения о жизни Сэнчжао содержатся в «Гао сэн чжуань» («Жизнеописание высоких монахов»). Родился в бедной семье, учился по книгам, взятым взаймы и для переписывания. В молодости увлекался учениями Лао-цзы и Чжуан-цзы. Когда принял постриг, то отправился на Запад, где учился у Кумарадживы, помогая ему в переводческой работе. Один из ведущих представителей «учения о праджне». Основные сочинения: сборник «Чжао лунь» («Высказывания Чжао»), «Вэймоцзе цзин чжу» («Комментарии к „Вималакирти сутре“») и др. (ru)
  • 釋僧肇(384年-414年),俗姓張,京兆(長安)人。為鳩摩羅什門下著名弟子,羅什的佛教譯經大都由僧肇潤文,使得羅什的譯經為中國人喜愛讀誦的得力幹將,著名的漢傳佛教理論思想家,將般若中觀思想中國化,為三論宗的先驅人物。 (zh)
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  • 僧肇 (en)
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  • Seng-chao (en)
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  • Sengzhao (chinesisch 僧肇, Pinyin Sēngzhào, W.-G. Seng-chao; jap. 僧肇, Sōjō; ca. 374–ca. 414) war ein buddhistischer Mönchsgelehrter und Philosoph, der zur Zeit der Sechzehnkönigreiche lebte. Als seine größte Leistung gilt die von ihm verfasste Essay-Sammlung (肇論, Zhàolùn – „Traktate des Zhao“), in dem erstmals in chinesischer Sprache die philosophische Mystik des Madhyamaka dargelegt wurde. Heinrich Dumoulin, der Sengzhao als Vorläufer der Chan-Schule betrachtete, urteilte über ihn: „Die Hochblüte des Buddhismus in China um die Wende zum 5. Jahrhundert hat keinen glänzerenden Vertreter hervorgebracht […]“. (de)
  • Sengzhao (o Seng-Chao, 僧肇, (384–414)​ fue un escritor y traductor budista madhyamaka al chino del siglo V. Es conocido por criticar el budismo inicial chino y estaba muy influenciado por los taoístas Laozi y Zhuangzi,​ y se le menciona en las . (es)
  • Sengzhao ou Seng-Chao (chinois : 僧肇 ), 374-414) est un célèbre moine bouddhiste chinois,, un des principaux disciples du grand traducteur Kumārajīva, et un important représentant de l'école des Trois traités (Sānlùn zōng 三论宗) du Mādhyamika chinois. Sa courte vie n'influença pas moins la formation et l'assimilation du bouddhisme en Chine. (fr)
  • 승조(僧肇, 384년~414년)는 중국 동진의 승려이다. 속성은 장(張)이다. 《고승전》에 따르면, 경조(京兆, 지금의 시안) 사람이다. 원래 노장을 우러러 믿었으나, 《유마경》을 읽고 크게 감동하여, 출가해 쿠마라지바 문하를 따르게 되었다. 쿠마라지바와 함께 장안에 들어가 역경 사업에 종사했다. 저서에 《(肇論)》 등이 있으며 승조대에 이르러 당대의 노장(老壯)과 현학(玄學)의 관점에서 불학을 해석하여 적지 않은 폐단을 낳은 격의불교(格義佛教)의 경향이 일소(一消)되었다. (ko)
  • Sengzhao (僧肇; ur. 374, zm. 414; kor. Sŭngjo; jap. Sōjō; wiet. Tăng Triệu) – wczesny chiński buddysta, propagator madhjamiki, uczeń Kumaradżiwy. (pl)
  • 僧肇(そうじょう、拼音: Sēngzhào、374年/384年 - 414年)は、中国後秦の仏僧。鳩摩羅什門下の四哲の一人。中国仏教史・中国哲学史の重要人物。 現存する作品に、道家や儒家の思想を含む論書『肇論』(じょうろん)のほか、『維摩経』の主要な注釈書『註維摩詰経』などがある。 (ja)
  • 釋僧肇(384年-414年),俗姓張,京兆(長安)人。為鳩摩羅什門下著名弟子,羅什的佛教譯經大都由僧肇潤文,使得羅什的譯經為中國人喜愛讀誦的得力幹將,著名的漢傳佛教理論思想家,將般若中觀思想中國化,為三論宗的先驅人物。 (zh)
  • Sengzhao (or Seng-Chao) (Chinese: 僧肇; pinyin: Sēngzhào; Wade–Giles: Seng-chao; Japanese: 僧肇, Sōjō; 384–414)was a Chinese Buddhist philosopher from Later Qin. Born to a poor family in Jingzhao, he acquired literary skills, apparently including the capacity to read Pali, and became a scribe. This exposed him to a variety of uncommon documents. He was influenced by Taoists, Laozi and Zhuangzi, and although we are told he enjoyed Lao Tzu’s Daodejing (Tao-te ching, Dotokyu-kyo), he was overjoyed when he discovered the Vimalakirti Sutra. This encounter transformed his life and he became a Buddhist. He was known as being among the ablest of the disciples of Kumārajīva. (en)
  • Sēngzhào (僧肇, anche Sengjiao Wade-Giles: Seng-chao; coreano: Seungjo, giapponese: Sōjō; , 374 – Chang'an, 414) è stato un monaco buddhista e traduttore cinese. Fu un monaco buddhista, allievo di Kumārajīva e traduttore di testi dal sanscrito al cinese. Giunto a Chang'an divenne discepolo di Kumārajīva collaborando attivamente alla traduzione dei testi buddhisti dal sanscrito al cinese, arrivando a ricoprire il ruolo di capo dei discepoli del maestro indiano. Fu autore anche delle introduzioni al Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa sūtra e al (長阿含經, Cháng āhán jīng, conservato nello Āhánbù). (it)
  • Сэнчжао (кит. 僧肇), мирская фамилия Чжан (кит. 张), (384, Цзинчжао (современный Сиань) — 414) — буддийский философ. Сведения о жизни Сэнчжао содержатся в «Гао сэн чжуань» («Жизнеописание высоких монахов»). Родился в бедной семье, учился по книгам, взятым взаймы и для переписывания. В молодости увлекался учениями Лао-цзы и Чжуан-цзы. Когда принял постриг, то отправился на Запад, где учился у Кумарадживы, помогая ему в переводческой работе. Один из ведущих представителей «учения о праджне». (ru)
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  • Sengzhao (de)
  • Sengzhao (es)
  • Sengzhao (fr)
  • Sēngzhào (it)
  • 僧肇 (ja)
  • 승조 (ko)
  • Sengzhao (en)
  • Sengzhao (pl)
  • Сэнчжао (ru)
  • 僧肇 (zh)
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