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- Le Sanshikan (三司官), ou Conseil des trois, est un organe gouvernemental du royaume de Ryūkyū, qui se développe à l'origine à partir d'un conseil de régents. (fr)
- The Sanshikan (三司官), or Council of Three, was a government body of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, which originally developed out of a council of regents. It emerged in 1556, when the young Shō Gen, who was mute, ascended to the throne of Ryūkyū. The council of regents that formed in order to handle this challenge and manage the country on the king's behalf soon grew into an established and powerful government organ. Shō Gen died in 1571, but the Council remained, acting alongside the successive kings in managing the affairs of government. In fact, the Articles Subscribed to by the King's Councillors, which bound the royal government in loyalty and servitude to the Japanese daimyō of Satsuma, explicitly prohibit the king from "entrust[ing] the conduct of public affairs in the islands to any persons other than San-shi-kuan". Over time, the Sanshikan eclipsed the power and prestige of the sessei, a post which is often translated as "prime minister," and which served as chief royal advisor. Candidates to join the Council of Three had to live in Shuri, the capital, and had to pass tests of both merit and birth; they had to be of proper aristocratic heritage, and to pass tests of knowledge of literature, ethics, and other classical Chinese subjects. These exams were very much akin to those taken by scholar-bureaucrats in China, but were less strict. The Council, and sessei, worked alongside the heads of various administrative departments who were known as the Council of Fifteen when assembled. The Fifteen advised the higher-ranking officials on policy, and made recommendations to fill vacancies in the administration. The Sanshikan was dismantled along with the rest of the royal government when Ryūkyū was formally annexed by Meiji Japan in the 1870s. Members of Ryūkyū's aristocratic class were allowed to maintain some of their prestige and privileges, but even members of the Council were only afforded the equivalent of the sixth rank in the Japanese Imperial Court structure. (en)
- 三司官（さんしかん）は、琉球王国の宰相職のことである。漢訳で法司と言い、「世あすたべ」とも言った。 三司官はの実質的な行政の最高責任者である。三司官の上には摂政(シッシー)が存在するが、辣腕をふるった羽地朝秀などを例外とすれば、通常は形式的な儀礼職であり、行政の実務は三司官が取り仕切った。三司官は三人制で投票により親方（ウェーカタ）の中から選ばれた。選挙権を持つ者は王族、上級士族ら200余名であった。王族には選挙権はあるが、被選挙権は無かった。 三司官の職掌は、用地方、給地方、所帯方に分かれ、3人がそれぞれを分担した。三司官の品位は正一品から従二品で、士族(サムレー)が昇進できる最高の位階であった。 代表的な三司官には蔡温がいる。 (ja)
- 三司官，亦稱法司，是琉球國朝廷的最高執政機構，也是這個機構所有官員的官職名稱。琉球共設三司官三人，稱號為「某某親方」。三位三司官分別監督「」（管理國家財產和山川的治理）、「」（管理給與役人俸祿和旅費）、「」（管理租稅和國庫的出納）三個。 三司官的官階由正一品至從二品，這是琉球士族中最高的官階，相當於中國和日本的三公或三師。雖然在三司官之上還有攝政，但攝政一般不參與政治活動，因此三司官是琉球國實質上的最高級別官員。 (zh)
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- Le Sanshikan (三司官), ou Conseil des trois, est un organe gouvernemental du royaume de Ryūkyū, qui se développe à l'origine à partir d'un conseil de régents. (fr)
- 三司官（さんしかん）は、琉球王国の宰相職のことである。漢訳で法司と言い、「世あすたべ」とも言った。 三司官はの実質的な行政の最高責任者である。三司官の上には摂政(シッシー)が存在するが、辣腕をふるった羽地朝秀などを例外とすれば、通常は形式的な儀礼職であり、行政の実務は三司官が取り仕切った。三司官は三人制で投票により親方（ウェーカタ）の中から選ばれた。選挙権を持つ者は王族、上級士族ら200余名であった。王族には選挙権はあるが、被選挙権は無かった。 三司官の職掌は、用地方、給地方、所帯方に分かれ、3人がそれぞれを分担した。三司官の品位は正一品から従二品で、士族(サムレー)が昇進できる最高の位階であった。 代表的な三司官には蔡温がいる。 (ja)
- 三司官，亦稱法司，是琉球國朝廷的最高執政機構，也是這個機構所有官員的官職名稱。琉球共設三司官三人，稱號為「某某親方」。三位三司官分別監督「」（管理國家財產和山川的治理）、「」（管理給與役人俸祿和旅費）、「」（管理租稅和國庫的出納）三個。 三司官的官階由正一品至從二品，這是琉球士族中最高的官階，相當於中國和日本的三公或三師。雖然在三司官之上還有攝政，但攝政一般不參與政治活動，因此三司官是琉球國實質上的最高級別官員。 (zh)
- The Sanshikan (三司官), or Council of Three, was a government body of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, which originally developed out of a council of regents. It emerged in 1556, when the young Shō Gen, who was mute, ascended to the throne of Ryūkyū. The council of regents that formed in order to handle this challenge and manage the country on the king's behalf soon grew into an established and powerful government organ. Shō Gen died in 1571, but the Council remained, acting alongside the successive kings in managing the affairs of government. In fact, the Articles Subscribed to by the King's Councillors, which bound the royal government in loyalty and servitude to the Japanese daimyō of Satsuma, explicitly prohibit the king from "entrust[ing] the conduct of public affairs in the islands to any persons ot (en)
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