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Samuel (Greek: Σαμουήλ), lay name Skarlatos Chazteris (Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής), (c. 1700 – 10 May 1775) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the periods 1763-1768 and 1773-1774. He was born in 1700 in Istanbul. He studied in the Great School of the Nation. At a young age, he was ordained deacon, and later he became an archdeacon of the Patriarch Paisius II. He was elected metropolitan bishop of Derkoi in 1731 and Ecumenical Patriarch on 24 May 1763, even though he thought he was too old for this position.

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  • Ο Σαμουήλ Α΄ (κατά κόσμον Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής) διετέλεσε Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως δύο φορές, τα έτη 1763-1768 και 1773-1774. (el)
  • Samuel Ier Hangerli (en grec : Σαμουήλ Χαντζερής) fut patriarche de Constantinople du 24 mai 1763 au 5 novembre 1768, puis du 17 novembre 1773 au 24 décembre 1774. La liquidation non canonique de l'Archevêché d'Ohrid a eu lieu. Pendant son temps, le canonique Patriarcat de Peć (1766) et Archevêché d'Ohrid (1767) ont été fermés, suivis par guerre russo-turque de 1768-1774, qui a marqué le début du projet grec. Il met à profit sa fonction pour favoriser les quatre fils de son frère, Gheorghe Hangerli, un médecin de Constantinople (mort en 1789), qui exercent de hautes fonctions en Valachie et en Moldavie : * Demètre, exécuté en 1821 ; * Alexandre Hangerli, hospodar de Moldavie en 1807, mort en 1854 ; * Constantin Hangerli, hospodar de Valachie, exécuté en 1799 ; * Nicolae, exécuté en 1821. (fr)
  • Samuel (Greek: Σαμουήλ), lay name Skarlatos Chazteris (Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής), (c. 1700 – 10 May 1775) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the periods 1763-1768 and 1773-1774. He was born in 1700 in Istanbul. He studied in the Great School of the Nation. At a young age, he was ordained deacon, and later he became an archdeacon of the Patriarch Paisius II. He was elected metropolitan bishop of Derkoi in 1731 and Ecumenical Patriarch on 24 May 1763, even though he thought he was too old for this position. During his patriarchy, he was occupied with the finances of the Patriarchate. He limited the expenses, restrained the fundraisers, and the procession of the "disk" five times per year and he repealed the old habit for priests and to contribute in-kind (animals, eggs, etc.) to the Patriarchate. He reinforced education and he restored the authority of the Patriarchate. In 1767 he abolished the autocephaly of the archbishops of Peć and Ohrid, whose jurisdiction had come to include large areas of Macedonia, Epirus, Thessaly, Albania, and Serbia, and placed them again under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. On a social level, he inveighed against the "slavery of the woman" and talked against the institution of dowry and commercial wedding. He decided to divide the patriarchal seal into four parts, three of which were given to synodic hierarchs. This way he emphasised the synodic administrative system of the Patriarchate, according to which there is shared responsibility and the arbitrariness of the Patriarch is limited. His radical acts provoked reactions, which reached the point of forcing him to resign on 5 November 1768. He was exiled to Great Lavra of Mount Athos, but in 1770 he convinced the Ottoman government to allow him to return to his residence in Tarabya. After the resignation of Theodosius II, the Synod reelected Samuel Patriarch, against his will, on 17 November 1773. This second patriarchy lasted about one year. During it he tried to solve the issue of the "Kollyvades", choosing a harsher stance than his predecessor. On 24 December 1774, he was exiled again to Mount Athos and later to Heybeliada, where he died on 10 May 1775. He was buried in the Church of Saint Nicholas in Heybeliada. It is rumored that the noblewoman Roxandra Karatza was Samuel's mistress. (en)
  • Samuel (bahasa Yunani: Σαμουήλ), Skarlatos Chazteris (Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής), (skt. 1700 – 10 Mei 1775) merupakan Patriark Oikumenis Konstantinopel selama periode-periode 1763-1768 dan 1773-1774. Dia lahir pada 1700 di Istanbul. Dia belajar di . Pada usia muda, dia ditahbiskan sebagai diakon, dan kemudian menjadi Patriark . Ia terpilih sebagai pada 1731 dan Patriark Oikumenis pada 24 Mei 1763, meskipun ia merasa terlalu tua untuk posisi ini. Selama patriarkinya, ia sibuk dengan keuangan Patriarkat. Dia membatasi biaya, menahan penggalangan dana, dan prosesi "piringan hitam" lima kali per tahun dan mencabut kebiasaan lama bagi para imam untuk menyumbangkan barang (hewan, telur, dll.) ke Patriarkat. Dia memperkuat pendidikan dan memulihkan otoritas Patriarkat. Pada 1767 ia menghapus Otokefali dari uskup agung Peć dan , yang yuridiksinya mencakup wilayah yang luas di Makedonia, Epiros, Thessalia, Albania, dan Serbia, dan menempatkan mereka kembali di bawah yuridiksi Patriarkat Konstantinople. Pada tingkat sosial, ia menentang "perbudakan wanita" dan menentang institusi mahar dan pernikahan komersial. Dia memutuskan untuk membagi segel patriark menjadi empat bagian, tiga di antaranya diberikan kepada hierarki sinode. Dengan cara ini dia menekankan sistem administrasi sinode Patriarkat, yang menurutnya adalah tanggung jawab bersama dan kesewenang-wenangan Patriark terbatas. Tindakan radikalnya memicu reaksi, yang mencapai titik mendesaknya untuk mengundurkan diri pada 5 November 1768. Dia diasingkan ke di Gunung Athos, tetapi pada 1770 dia meyakinkan pemerintah Utsmaniyah untuk mengizinkannya kembali ke kediamannya di . Setelah pengunduran diri , sinode memilih kembali Patriark Samuel, di luar kehendaknya, pada 17 November 1773. Patriarki kedua ini berlangsung sekitar satu tahun. Selama itu ia mencoba memecahkan masalah "" dan bersikap lebih keras dari pendahulunya. Pada 24 Desember 1774, dia diasingkan lagi ke Gunung Athos dan kemudian ke , di mana dia meninggal pada 10 Mei 1775. Dia dimakamkan di Gereja Santo Nikolaos, Heybeliada. Ada desas-desus bahwa bangsawati Roxandra Karatza adalah gundik Samuel. (in)
  • Samuele (nato Skarlatos Chazteris (in greco moderno: Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής); Istanbul, 1700 – Heybeliada, 10 maggio 1775) è stato un arcivescovo ortodosso greco, patriarca ecumenico di Costantinopoli dal 1763 al 1768 e dal 1773 al 1774. (it)
  • Samuel I Chaceres, gr. Σαμουήλ, imię świeckie Skarlatos Chazteris, gr. Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής (ur. ok. 1700 w Stambule, zm. 10 maja 1775) – ekumeniczny patriarcha Konstantynopola w latach 1763–1768 i 1773–1774. (pl)
  • Samuel de Constantinopla (em grego: Σαμουήλ; c. 1700–10 de maio de 1775), nascido Skarlatos Chazteris (Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής), serviu como patriarca ecumênico de Constantinopla em dois períodos, entre 1763 e 1768 e depois entre 1773 e 1774. (pt)
  • Патриа́рх Самуи́л (греч. Πατριάρχης Σαμουήλ Α΄; в миру Скарла́тос Хандзери́с, греч. Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής; ум. 10 мая 1775, остров Халки) — епископ Константинопольской православной церкви. Архиепископ Константинополя — Нового Рима и Вселенский Патриарх в 1763—1768 и 1773—1774 годах. (ru)
  • Самуїл I (у миру Скарлатос Ганцеріс) двічі служив Константинопольським патріархом, у 1763-1768 та 1773-1774 роках. (uk)
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  • Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (en)
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  • Constantinople (en)
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  • Ο Σαμουήλ Α΄ (κατά κόσμον Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής) διετέλεσε Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως δύο φορές, τα έτη 1763-1768 και 1773-1774. (el)
  • Samuele (nato Skarlatos Chazteris (in greco moderno: Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής); Istanbul, 1700 – Heybeliada, 10 maggio 1775) è stato un arcivescovo ortodosso greco, patriarca ecumenico di Costantinopoli dal 1763 al 1768 e dal 1773 al 1774. (it)
  • Samuel I Chaceres, gr. Σαμουήλ, imię świeckie Skarlatos Chazteris, gr. Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής (ur. ok. 1700 w Stambule, zm. 10 maja 1775) – ekumeniczny patriarcha Konstantynopola w latach 1763–1768 i 1773–1774. (pl)
  • Samuel de Constantinopla (em grego: Σαμουήλ; c. 1700–10 de maio de 1775), nascido Skarlatos Chazteris (Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής), serviu como patriarca ecumênico de Constantinopla em dois períodos, entre 1763 e 1768 e depois entre 1773 e 1774. (pt)
  • Патриа́рх Самуи́л (греч. Πατριάρχης Σαμουήλ Α΄; в миру Скарла́тос Хандзери́с, греч. Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής; ум. 10 мая 1775, остров Халки) — епископ Константинопольской православной церкви. Архиепископ Константинополя — Нового Рима и Вселенский Патриарх в 1763—1768 и 1773—1774 годах. (ru)
  • Самуїл I (у миру Скарлатос Ганцеріс) двічі служив Константинопольським патріархом, у 1763-1768 та 1773-1774 роках. (uk)
  • Samuel (bahasa Yunani: Σαμουήλ), Skarlatos Chazteris (Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής), (skt. 1700 – 10 Mei 1775) merupakan Patriark Oikumenis Konstantinopel selama periode-periode 1763-1768 dan 1773-1774. Dia lahir pada 1700 di Istanbul. Dia belajar di . Pada usia muda, dia ditahbiskan sebagai diakon, dan kemudian menjadi Patriark . Ia terpilih sebagai pada 1731 dan Patriark Oikumenis pada 24 Mei 1763, meskipun ia merasa terlalu tua untuk posisi ini. (in)
  • Samuel Ier Hangerli (en grec : Σαμουήλ Χαντζερής) fut patriarche de Constantinople du 24 mai 1763 au 5 novembre 1768, puis du 17 novembre 1773 au 24 décembre 1774. La liquidation non canonique de l'Archevêché d'Ohrid a eu lieu. Pendant son temps, le canonique Patriarcat de Peć (1766) et Archevêché d'Ohrid (1767) ont été fermés, suivis par guerre russo-turque de 1768-1774, qui a marqué le début du projet grec. (fr)
  • Samuel (Greek: Σαμουήλ), lay name Skarlatos Chazteris (Σκαρλάτος Χαντζερής), (c. 1700 – 10 May 1775) served as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople during the periods 1763-1768 and 1773-1774. He was born in 1700 in Istanbul. He studied in the Great School of the Nation. At a young age, he was ordained deacon, and later he became an archdeacon of the Patriarch Paisius II. He was elected metropolitan bishop of Derkoi in 1731 and Ecumenical Patriarch on 24 May 1763, even though he thought he was too old for this position. (en)
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  • Σαμουήλ Χαντζερής (el)
  • Samuel dari Konstantinopel (in)
  • Samuel Ier Hangerli (fr)
  • Samuele di Costantinopoli (it)
  • Samuel I Chaceres (pl)
  • Samuel of Constantinople (en)
  • Samuel de Constantinopla (pt)
  • Самуил (патриарх Константинопольский) (ru)
  • Самуїл І Константинопольський (uk)
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