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Abū Ḥarb Salm ibn Ziyād ibn Abīhi (Arabic: سالم بن زياد) (died late 692) was a general and statesman of the Umayyad Caliphate, who later defected to the caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr during the Second Muslim Civil War before returning to the Umayyads' ranks. Salm was appointed by Caliph Yazid I (r. 680–683) as the governor of Khurasan and Sijistan in 681. During the course of his governorship, he launched several expeditionary raids into the Central Asian regions of Transoxiana, including Samarkand, and Khwarazm. His successes and generous distribution of war booty among his Khurasani Arab troops gained him wide popularity with them, but after Yazid died, Salm was not able to maintain their loyalty to the Umayyads for long. After his troops and chosen successor, Abd Allah ibn Khazim

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  • سالم بن زياد وال أموي وقائد للدولة الأموية كان صاحب شرطة أخيه مسلم بن زياد وكان والي حمص لمعاوية عام 53 للهجرة. (ar)
  • Abū Ḥarb Salm ibn Ziyād ibn Abīhi (Arabic: سالم بن زياد) (died late 692) was a general and statesman of the Umayyad Caliphate, who later defected to the caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr during the Second Muslim Civil War before returning to the Umayyads' ranks. Salm was appointed by Caliph Yazid I (r. 680–683) as the governor of Khurasan and Sijistan in 681. During the course of his governorship, he launched several expeditionary raids into the Central Asian regions of Transoxiana, including Samarkand, and Khwarazm. His successes and generous distribution of war booty among his Khurasani Arab troops gained him wide popularity with them, but after Yazid died, Salm was not able to maintain their loyalty to the Umayyads for long. After his troops and chosen successor, Abd Allah ibn Khazim al-Sulami, gave their allegiance to the rival caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, Salm made for Basra. There, he ultimately joined Ibn al-Zubayr's camp, but was imprisoned in Mecca by the latter nonetheless. After paying a large bribe, he was released and following Ibn al-Zubayr's death at the hands of the Umayyads in late 692, he was reappointed the governor of Khurasan. However, he died before he could resume his duties. (en)
  • Abu Harb Salm bin Ziyad bin Abihi (meninggal akhir tahun 692) adalah seorang jenderal dan negarawan di Kekhalifahan Umayyah. Ia kemudian membelot dan memihak Kekhalifahan Abdullah bin az-Zubair pada masa perang saudara Islam kedua, tetapi ia kemudian kembali mengabdi untuk Umayyah. Salm diangkat menjadi Gubernur Khurasan dan Sijistan oleh Khalifah Yazid I (berkuasa 680–683) pada tahun 681. Pada masa jabatannya, ia melancarkan serangan ke wilayah Transoxiana dan . Berkat keberhasilannya dan kedermawanannya dalam membagikan rampasan perang kepada pasukan Arab Khurasan, ia pun menjadi populer di kalangan pasukannya, tetapi setelah Yazid meninggal, ia tidak dapat menjaga kesetiaan mereka kepada Umayyah. Setelah Salm digantikan oleh Abdullah bin Khazim as-Sulami sebagai gubernur, sang gubernur dan pasukan Arab Khurasan menyatakan kesetiaan mereka kepada kekhalifahan tandingan yang dibentuk oleh Abdullah bin az-Zubair. Salm lalu pergi ke Bashrah dan bergabung dengan pro-Ibnu az-Zubair, tetapi ia lalu dijebloskan ke penjara di Mekkah oleh Ibnu az-Zubair. Ia dikeluarkan dari penjara setelah membayar suap. Setelah kematian Ibnu az-Zubair di tangan Umayyah pada akhir tahun 692, ia diangkat kembali sebagai Gubernur Khurasan, tetapi ia menjemput ajalnya sebelum ia dapat melaksanakan tugasnya. (in)
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  • Salm b. Ziyād b. Abīhi (en)
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  • A Sasanian-style silver dirham of Salm ibn Ziyad minted in Merv, Khurasan in 682/83 (en)
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  • Muharib (en)
  • Sughdi (en)
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  • Late 692 (en)
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  • C. E. (en)
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  • Bosworth (en)
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  • Salm ibn Ziyad ibn Abihi (en)
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  • Umayyad governor of Khurasan and Sijistan (en)
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  • Umm Muhammad bint Abd Allah ibn Uthman ibn Abi'l-As al-Thaqafi (en)
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  • سالم بن زياد وال أموي وقائد للدولة الأموية كان صاحب شرطة أخيه مسلم بن زياد وكان والي حمص لمعاوية عام 53 للهجرة. (ar)
  • Abu Harb Salm bin Ziyad bin Abihi (meninggal akhir tahun 692) adalah seorang jenderal dan negarawan di Kekhalifahan Umayyah. Ia kemudian membelot dan memihak Kekhalifahan Abdullah bin az-Zubair pada masa perang saudara Islam kedua, tetapi ia kemudian kembali mengabdi untuk Umayyah. (in)
  • Abū Ḥarb Salm ibn Ziyād ibn Abīhi (Arabic: سالم بن زياد) (died late 692) was a general and statesman of the Umayyad Caliphate, who later defected to the caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr during the Second Muslim Civil War before returning to the Umayyads' ranks. Salm was appointed by Caliph Yazid I (r. 680–683) as the governor of Khurasan and Sijistan in 681. During the course of his governorship, he launched several expeditionary raids into the Central Asian regions of Transoxiana, including Samarkand, and Khwarazm. His successes and generous distribution of war booty among his Khurasani Arab troops gained him wide popularity with them, but after Yazid died, Salm was not able to maintain their loyalty to the Umayyads for long. After his troops and chosen successor, Abd Allah ibn Khazim (en)
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  • سالم بن زياد (ar)
  • Salm bin Ziyad (in)
  • Salm ibn Ziyad (en)
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  • Salm ibn Ziyad ibn Abihi (en)
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