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Reich Security Head Office Referat IV B4, known as RSHA IV B4 (German: Eichmannreferat IV D4 until March 1941, or Judenreferat), was a sub-department of Germany's Reich Security Head Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt or RSHA) and the Gestapo during the Holocaust. Led by SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann, RSHA IV B4 was responsible for "Jewish affairs and evacuation" in German-occupied Europe, and specifically for the deportation of Jews from outside Poland to concentration or extermination camps. Within Poland, the liquidation of the ghettos and transport of Jews was handled by the SS and local police departments.

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  • Als Eichmannreferat, auch Judenreferat, wird eine Gestapo-Abteilung im Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) während des Zweiten Weltkrieges bezeichnet. In dieser Dienststelle wurde ab 1941 die sogenannte Endlösung der Judenfrage administrativ koordiniert und organisiert. Die Mitarbeiter des Eichmannreferates waren somit maßgeblich am Holocaust beteiligt. Leiter dieser Dienststelle war ab Dezember 1939 durchgehend Adolf Eichmann; ab 1941 war Rolf Günther sein ständiger Stellvertreter. Sogenannte „Judenreferenten“ gab es auch in etlichen anderen NS-Ämtern, insbesondere das Auswärtige Amt verfügte über ein eigenes „Judenreferat“, sowohl in Berlin als auch in vielen Botschaften. Ferner existierten regionale „Judenreferate“ innerhalb Deutschlands, die Befehle nur zögerlich vom RSHA entgegennahmen und eigene Befehlsketten, meist innerhalb der regionalen Gestapo, hatten. (de)
  • Reich Security Head Office Referat IV B4, known as RSHA IV B4 (German: Eichmannreferat IV D4 until March 1941, or Judenreferat), was a sub-department of Germany's Reich Security Head Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt or RSHA) and the Gestapo during the Holocaust. Led by SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann, RSHA IV B4 was responsible for "Jewish affairs and evacuation" in German-occupied Europe, and specifically for the deportation of Jews from outside Poland to concentration or extermination camps. Within Poland, the liquidation of the ghettos and transport of Jews was handled by the SS and local police departments. Following a reorganization of the RSHA, in March 1941 Eichmann's Office changed name and remit from Group of countries IV D (Ländergruppe IV D) to Group of churches IV B (Kirchengruppe IV B), and was finally called Referat IV B 4. RSHA IV B4 managed the categorization of Jews, the imposition of anti-Jewish legislation in the country concerned, the eventual removal of Jews from that country, and their deportation to a camp and usually the gas chamber. Unit IV B4 was also in charge of the Reich Association of Jews in Germany, which oversaw all Jewish organizations. Jews were carried to the camps in freight trains that had to be booked and paid for. The Deutsche Reichsbahn (German state railway) charged a one-way fare for the deportees and a return fare for the guards. The RSHA was billed for trains carrying Jews. (en)
  • Il RSHA IV B4 (Reich Referat IV B4), era un dipartimento della Sede Centrale della Sicurezza del Reich (Reichssicherheitshauptamt o RSHA) e della Gestapo durante l'Olocausto. Era guidato dal SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann, ed era responsabile degli "affari ebraici e dell'evacuazione" nell'Europa occupata dai tedeschi, e in particolare della deportazione degli ebrei dall'esterno della Polonia nei campi di concentramento o di sterminio. In Polonia, la liquidazione dei ghetti e il trasporto degli ebrei era gestito dalle SS e dai dipartimenti di polizia locali. (it)
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  • right (en)
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  • Memorial on bus stop outside Kurfürstenstraße 115/116, Berlin, 2009 (en)
  • Camps and deportation routes, German-occupied Europe, 1942 (en)
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  • WW2-Holocaust-Europe.png (en)
  • Eichmannreferat BusStop3 2009.jpg (en)
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  • Il RSHA IV B4 (Reich Referat IV B4), era un dipartimento della Sede Centrale della Sicurezza del Reich (Reichssicherheitshauptamt o RSHA) e della Gestapo durante l'Olocausto. Era guidato dal SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann, ed era responsabile degli "affari ebraici e dell'evacuazione" nell'Europa occupata dai tedeschi, e in particolare della deportazione degli ebrei dall'esterno della Polonia nei campi di concentramento o di sterminio. In Polonia, la liquidazione dei ghetti e il trasporto degli ebrei era gestito dalle SS e dai dipartimenti di polizia locali. (it)
  • Als Eichmannreferat, auch Judenreferat, wird eine Gestapo-Abteilung im Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA) während des Zweiten Weltkrieges bezeichnet. In dieser Dienststelle wurde ab 1941 die sogenannte Endlösung der Judenfrage administrativ koordiniert und organisiert. Die Mitarbeiter des Eichmannreferates waren somit maßgeblich am Holocaust beteiligt. Leiter dieser Dienststelle war ab Dezember 1939 durchgehend Adolf Eichmann; ab 1941 war Rolf Günther sein ständiger Stellvertreter. Sogenannte „Judenreferenten“ gab es auch in etlichen anderen NS-Ämtern, insbesondere das Auswärtige Amt verfügte über ein eigenes „Judenreferat“, sowohl in Berlin als auch in vielen Botschaften. Ferner existierten regionale „Judenreferate“ innerhalb Deutschlands, die Befehle nur zögerlich vom RSHA entgegennahmen u (de)
  • Reich Security Head Office Referat IV B4, known as RSHA IV B4 (German: Eichmannreferat IV D4 until March 1941, or Judenreferat), was a sub-department of Germany's Reich Security Head Office (Reichssicherheitshauptamt or RSHA) and the Gestapo during the Holocaust. Led by SS-Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann, RSHA IV B4 was responsible for "Jewish affairs and evacuation" in German-occupied Europe, and specifically for the deportation of Jews from outside Poland to concentration or extermination camps. Within Poland, the liquidation of the ghettos and transport of Jews was handled by the SS and local police departments. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Eichmannreferat (de)
  • RSHA Referat IV B4 (it)
  • Reich Security Head Office Referat IV B4 (en)
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