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- Die Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) war eine unabhängige Regierungsbehörde in den Vereinigten Staaten, die 1932 während der Präsidentschaft von Herbert C. Hoover entstand. Ihre Aufgabe war die finanzielle Unterstützung von Banken und anderen privaten Unternehmen während der Zeit der Great Depression. (de)
- La Reconstruction Finance Corporation était une agence gouvernementale américaine instaurée à la fin du mandat de Herbert Hoover. Elle fut officiellement créée par le Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act le 22 janvier 1932. Elle constituait l'un des instruments du gouvernement américain pour faire face à la Grande Dépression qui touchait les États-Unis depuis le krach de 1929. L'agence distribua environ deux milliards USD aux États ainsi qu'aux gouvernements locaux, tout en octroyant des prêts aux banques, aux compagnies de chemin de fer, aux corporations immobilières fermières, ainsi qu'à diverses entreprises, dont celle qui fabriquait les maisons Lustron. Les prêts furent quasiment tous remboursés. L'agence se maintint pendant le New Deal de Franklin D. Roosevelt et joua un rôle majeur dans la sortie de la Grande Dépression, et dans la mise en place des programmes d'aide instaurés au cours du New Deal. L'agence fut supprimée par le Reorganization Plan le 30 juin 1957. (fr)
- The Reconstruction Finance Corporation was a government corporation administered by the United States Federal Government between 1932 and 1957 that provided financial support to state and local governments and made loans to banks, railroads, mortgage associations, and other businesses. Its purpose was to boost the country's confidence and help banks resume daily functions after the start of the Great Depression. The RFC became more prominent under the New Deal and continued to operate through World War II. It was disbanded in 1957, when the US Federal Government concluded that it no longer needed to stimulate lending. The RFC was an independent agency of the US Federal Government, and fully owned and operated by the government. The idea was suggested by Eugene Meyer of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, recommended by President Herbert Hoover, and established by Congress in 1932. It was modeled after the US War Finance Corporation of World War I. In total, it gave US$2 billion in aid to state and local governments and made many loans, nearly all of which were repaid. The agency played a major role in recapitalizing banks in the 1930s and it was effective in reducing bank failures and stimulating bank lending. It also helped to set up relief programs that were taken over by the New Deal in 1933. (en)
- A Reconstruction Finance Corporation foi uma empresa governamental administrada pelo Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos entre 1932 e 1957 que forneceu apoio financeiro aos governos estaduais e locais e fez empréstimos a bancos, ferrovias, associações de hipotecas e outras empresas. O objetivo era aumentar a confiança do país e ajudar os bancos a retomar as funções diárias após o início da Grande Depressão. A RFC tornou-se mais proeminente sob o New Deal e continuou a operar durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foi dissolvido em 1957, quando o governo federal dos Estados Unidos concluiu que não precisava mais estimular os empréstimos. A RFC era uma agência independente do Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos e totalmente detida e operada pelo governo. A ideia foi sugerida por Eugene Meyer, do Conselho de Governadores do Federal Reserve, recomendado pelo presidente Hoover e estabelecido pelo Congresso em 1932. Foi modelado após a War Finance Corporation dos Estados Unidos da Primeira Guerra Mundial. No total, doou US$ 2 bilhões na ajuda aos governos estaduais e locais e concedeu muitos empréstimos, quase todos reembolsados. A agência desempenhou um papel importante na recapitalização dos bancos na década de 1930 e foi eficaz na redução de falências bancárias e no estímulo aos empréstimos bancários. Também ajudou a estabelecer programas de socorro que foram assumidos pelo New Deal em 1933. (pt)
- 復興金融公司（Reconstruction Finance Corporation）是美國聯邦政府在1932年至1957年期间設立的一家國有企業，這家公司主要業務是向州和地方政府提供财政支持，并向银行、铁路和其他企业提供贷款。聯邦政府成立該公司的目的是增强大蕭條期間国家的信心，帮助银行恢复日常运作。 組建復興金融公司的構想是由联邦储备委员会的尤金·I·迈耶提出，獲美國總統赫伯特·胡佛推荐後，1932年由美國国会批准設立。在罗斯福新政下，復興金融公司的作用更顯突出，并在第二次世界大战期间继续运作。1957年，当時的美国联邦政府认为不再需要刺激贷款並解散復興金融公司。 (zh)
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- Die Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) war eine unabhängige Regierungsbehörde in den Vereinigten Staaten, die 1932 während der Präsidentschaft von Herbert C. Hoover entstand. Ihre Aufgabe war die finanzielle Unterstützung von Banken und anderen privaten Unternehmen während der Zeit der Great Depression. (de)
- 復興金融公司（Reconstruction Finance Corporation）是美國聯邦政府在1932年至1957年期间設立的一家國有企業，這家公司主要業務是向州和地方政府提供财政支持，并向银行、铁路和其他企业提供贷款。聯邦政府成立該公司的目的是增强大蕭條期間国家的信心，帮助银行恢复日常运作。 組建復興金融公司的構想是由联邦储备委员会的尤金·I·迈耶提出，獲美國總統赫伯特·胡佛推荐後，1932年由美國国会批准設立。在罗斯福新政下，復興金融公司的作用更顯突出，并在第二次世界大战期间继续运作。1957年，当時的美国联邦政府认为不再需要刺激贷款並解散復興金融公司。 (zh)
- La Reconstruction Finance Corporation était une agence gouvernementale américaine instaurée à la fin du mandat de Herbert Hoover. Elle fut officiellement créée par le Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act le 22 janvier 1932. Elle constituait l'un des instruments du gouvernement américain pour faire face à la Grande Dépression qui touchait les États-Unis depuis le krach de 1929. L'agence se maintint pendant le New Deal de Franklin D. Roosevelt et joua un rôle majeur dans la sortie de la Grande Dépression, et dans la mise en place des programmes d'aide instaurés au cours du New Deal. (fr)
- The Reconstruction Finance Corporation was a government corporation administered by the United States Federal Government between 1932 and 1957 that provided financial support to state and local governments and made loans to banks, railroads, mortgage associations, and other businesses. Its purpose was to boost the country's confidence and help banks resume daily functions after the start of the Great Depression. The RFC became more prominent under the New Deal and continued to operate through World War II. It was disbanded in 1957, when the US Federal Government concluded that it no longer needed to stimulate lending. (en)
- A Reconstruction Finance Corporation foi uma empresa governamental administrada pelo Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos entre 1932 e 1957 que forneceu apoio financeiro aos governos estaduais e locais e fez empréstimos a bancos, ferrovias, associações de hipotecas e outras empresas. O objetivo era aumentar a confiança do país e ajudar os bancos a retomar as funções diárias após o início da Grande Depressão. A RFC tornou-se mais proeminente sob o New Deal e continuou a operar durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foi dissolvido em 1957, quando o governo federal dos Estados Unidos concluiu que não precisava mais estimular os empréstimos. (pt)
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