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- Pu Shougeng (traditional Chinese: 蒲壽庚; simplified Chinese: 蒲寿庚; Wade–Giles: Pʽu Shou-keng; fl. c. 1250–1281) was a Muslim merchant and administrator in China under the Song and Yuan dynasties. The name Pu probably comes from Arabic Abū (father). Pu's family background is unknown. According to one theory, his family came from Central Asia to Sichuan during the early Song and later emigrated to Quanzhou. According to another, they came from Champa during the later Song. The most likely scenario is that his family was of South Arabian origin and settled in Guangzhou. Pu was one of the wealthiest merchants in Fujian when, around 1250, he was appointed Superintendent of Maritime Trade in Quanzhou. He held the post for almost thirty years, using it to amass great wealth. When the Song court fled to Quanzhou, Pu claimed that there were many royal clan members in Quanzhou waiting to welcome the emperor; these clansmen, Pu alleged, wished to make Quanzhou the new Song capital. However, Pu Shougeng’s loyalty was already doubted when he boarded the emperor’s ship in Quanzhou Harbor. In fact, some Song officers "openly hinted that Pu’s purpose was to entice the emperor [then docked offshore, in Quanzhou Harbor] to go ashore so as to detain him, then use him as a pawn to improve his own bargaining position with the Mongols." Thus, "Song admiral Zhang Shijie politely declined, having received intelligence reports that Pu Shougeng was secretly negotiating with Yuan agents." By that time, "the Mongols thought [Pu] the ideal person to help them help them build up their navy." The Mongol general Bayan (伯顏) had already sent a lieutenant to Quanzhou to negotiate a secret agreement with Pu, but "rumors and spy reports of [said] secret agreement reached [Admiral] Zhang," who confiscated Pu's fortune to finance the Song defense against the Mongols. The Mongol Yuan dynasty made him Defender-general of the State(鎭國將軍) and later Assistant Civil Administrator (參知政事) of Jiangxi. In 1281, he was appointed one of two executive assistants to the provincial secretariat of Fujian. Thereafter he fades from view, but his family remained prominent under the Yuan. Many members of his family were tortured and slaughtered in the Ispah rebellion. The survivors remained devout Muslims and were prohibited from holding public office under the Ming on account of their defection from the Song. (en)
- 蒲 寿庚（ほ じゅこう、生没年不詳）は、中国南宋末から元初期の商人、軍人、政治家。アラブ系（またはペルシア系）イスラム教徒、元代の「色目人官僚」の嚆矢ともいえる人物。蒲寿晟の弟。 出自については、藤田豊八が1913年に『東洋学報』誌に発表した短いエッセイの中で、「蒲」姓がアラビア語の人名に多く見られる「アブー」（Abū, 「父」の意）の音訳であることを指摘し、アラビア人であるとした。その後、桑原隲蔵が藤田とは別に詳細な研究を行い、『宋末の提挙市舶西域人蒲寿庚の事蹟』（1923年、のち『唐宋時代に於けるアラブ人の支那通商の概況殊に宋末の提挙市舶西域人蒲寿庚の事蹟』と改題）としてまとめている。一方、前嶋信次はアラビア人ではなくペルシア人だとする説を主張している。 (ja)
- 포수경(蒲壽庚, 1245년 ~ 1284년)은 푸젠성 취안저우를 중심으로 남해 무역으로 세력을 떨친 색목인 호족이다. 호는 해운(海雲)이고 종교는 이슬람교. 중국 남송 말에서 원나라 초기까지 푸젠성에서 해상무역으로 세력을 떨친 호족이며 선조는 아라비아인으로 6대조가 북송 신종 때 정계에 진출한 이래 명문가가 되었다. 아버지인 포개종(蒲開宗) 때 푸젠성 남동부 취안저우 시로 이주, 1250년, 1274년 형인 포수성과 해적을 토벌, 평정하여 제거시박(提擧市舶), 민광초무사(閩廣招撫使)로 등용되었고, 이후 30년 동안 남해무역으로 부를 축적했다. 중국 내외무역의 대표적 인물이다. 1276년에 바얀에 포섭되어 원을 섬기기 시작했고, 1278년에 복건행성의 중서좌승이 되었다. (ko)
- 蒲壽庚（1245年－1284年），號海雲，中国宋朝末年福建海商，其先世為阿拉伯穆斯林商人，後漢化，定居福建泉州。 (zh)
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- 蒲 寿庚（ほ じゅこう、生没年不詳）は、中国南宋末から元初期の商人、軍人、政治家。アラブ系（またはペルシア系）イスラム教徒、元代の「色目人官僚」の嚆矢ともいえる人物。蒲寿晟の弟。 出自については、藤田豊八が1913年に『東洋学報』誌に発表した短いエッセイの中で、「蒲」姓がアラビア語の人名に多く見られる「アブー」（Abū, 「父」の意）の音訳であることを指摘し、アラビア人であるとした。その後、桑原隲蔵が藤田とは別に詳細な研究を行い、『宋末の提挙市舶西域人蒲寿庚の事蹟』（1923年、のち『唐宋時代に於けるアラブ人の支那通商の概況殊に宋末の提挙市舶西域人蒲寿庚の事蹟』と改題）としてまとめている。一方、前嶋信次はアラビア人ではなくペルシア人だとする説を主張している。 (ja)
- 포수경(蒲壽庚, 1245년 ~ 1284년)은 푸젠성 취안저우를 중심으로 남해 무역으로 세력을 떨친 색목인 호족이다. 호는 해운(海雲)이고 종교는 이슬람교. 중국 남송 말에서 원나라 초기까지 푸젠성에서 해상무역으로 세력을 떨친 호족이며 선조는 아라비아인으로 6대조가 북송 신종 때 정계에 진출한 이래 명문가가 되었다. 아버지인 포개종(蒲開宗) 때 푸젠성 남동부 취안저우 시로 이주, 1250년, 1274년 형인 포수성과 해적을 토벌, 평정하여 제거시박(提擧市舶), 민광초무사(閩廣招撫使)로 등용되었고, 이후 30년 동안 남해무역으로 부를 축적했다. 중국 내외무역의 대표적 인물이다. 1276년에 바얀에 포섭되어 원을 섬기기 시작했고, 1278년에 복건행성의 중서좌승이 되었다. (ko)
- 蒲壽庚（1245年－1284年），號海雲，中国宋朝末年福建海商，其先世為阿拉伯穆斯林商人，後漢化，定居福建泉州。 (zh)
- Pu Shougeng (traditional Chinese: 蒲壽庚; simplified Chinese: 蒲寿庚; Wade–Giles: Pʽu Shou-keng; fl. c. 1250–1281) was a Muslim merchant and administrator in China under the Song and Yuan dynasties. The name Pu probably comes from Arabic Abū (father). Pu's family background is unknown. According to one theory, his family came from Central Asia to Sichuan during the early Song and later emigrated to Quanzhou. According to another, they came from Champa during the later Song. The most likely scenario is that his family was of South Arabian origin and settled in Guangzhou. (en)
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