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- المرآة المستوية هي مرآة مسطحة الشكل، وهي أكثر أنواع المرايا شيوعًا، وتُستخدم بكثرة في الحياة اليومية في مختلف الأماكن من المنازل والمتاجر وغيرها. (ar)
- Der Planspiegel ist ein auf der Vorderseite verspiegelter Spiegel, dessen reflektierende Fläche plan ist, also näherungsweise einer exakten mathematischen Ebene entspricht. Für praktische Fälle werden meist Kugelflächen mit Radien im 10-km-Bereich als hinreichend plan angesehen. Solche Spiegel werden in optischen Versuchsaufbauten (siehe Optische Bank) benutzt, um Lichtstrahlen in eine andere Richtung umzulenken. (de)
- Un espejo plano es un tipo de espejo cuya superficie reflectante es plana. Por contraposición a los espejos curvos, que por lo general modifican la configuración de imágenes de los objetos que reflejan, los espejos planos muestran imágenes idénticas a las originales de los objetos reflejados, con la particularidad de su simetría con respecto al plano del espejo, lo que se traduce en la inversión de su lateralidad. (es)
- A plane mirror is a mirror with a flat (planar) reflective surface. For light rays striking a plane mirror, the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. The angle of the incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the surface normal (an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface). Therefore, the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal and a collimated beam of light does not spread out after reflection from a plane mirror, except for diffraction effects. A plane mirror makes an image of objects in front of the mirror; these images appear to be behind the plane in which the mirror lies. A straight line drawn from part of an object to the corresponding part of its image makes a right angle with, and is bisected by, the surface of the plane mirror. The image formed by a plane mirror is virtual (meaning that the light rays do not actually come from the image) it is not real image (meaning that the light rays do actually come from the image). it is always upright, and of the same shape and size as the object it is reflecting. A virtual image is a copy of an object formed at the location from which the light rays appear to come. Actually, the image formed in the mirror is a perverted image (Perversion), there is a misconception among people about having confused with perverted and laterally-inverted image. If a person is reflected in a plane mirror, the image of his right hand appears to be the left hand of the image. Plane mirrors are the only type of mirror for which a object produces an image that is virtual, erect and of the same size as the object in all cases irrespective of the shape, size and distance from mirror of the object however same is possible for other types of mirror (concave and convex) but only for a specific conditions . However the focal length of a plane mirror is infinity; its optical power is zero. Using the mirror equation, where is the object distance, is the image distance, and is the focal length: Since , Concave and Convex mirrors (spherical mirrors) are also able to produce images similar to a plane mirror. However, the images formed by them are not of the same size as the object like they are in a plane mirror in all conditions rather specific one . In a convex mirror, the virtual image formed is always diminished, whereas in a concave mirror when the object is placed between the focus and the pole, an enlarged virtual image is formed. Therefore, in applications where a virtual image of the same size is required, a plane mirror is preferred over spherical mirrors. (en)
- Un miroir plan est un miroir dont la surface est un plan de l'espace. Il possède des propriétés optiques de stigmatisme rigoureux (l'image d'un point est un point) et d'aplanétisme (l'image d'un plan est un plan).Le miroir plan possède de nombreuses applications en optique (déviation de rayon lumineux, calibration d'instruments...) mais également dans la vie courante où il est facilement disponible (miroir décoratif ou d'utilité cosmétique par exemple). (fr)
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- المرآة المستوية هي مرآة مسطحة الشكل، وهي أكثر أنواع المرايا شيوعًا، وتُستخدم بكثرة في الحياة اليومية في مختلف الأماكن من المنازل والمتاجر وغيرها. (ar)
- Der Planspiegel ist ein auf der Vorderseite verspiegelter Spiegel, dessen reflektierende Fläche plan ist, also näherungsweise einer exakten mathematischen Ebene entspricht. Für praktische Fälle werden meist Kugelflächen mit Radien im 10-km-Bereich als hinreichend plan angesehen. Solche Spiegel werden in optischen Versuchsaufbauten (siehe Optische Bank) benutzt, um Lichtstrahlen in eine andere Richtung umzulenken. (de)
- Un espejo plano es un tipo de espejo cuya superficie reflectante es plana. Por contraposición a los espejos curvos, que por lo general modifican la configuración de imágenes de los objetos que reflejan, los espejos planos muestran imágenes idénticas a las originales de los objetos reflejados, con la particularidad de su simetría con respecto al plano del espejo, lo que se traduce en la inversión de su lateralidad. (es)
- Un miroir plan est un miroir dont la surface est un plan de l'espace. Il possède des propriétés optiques de stigmatisme rigoureux (l'image d'un point est un point) et d'aplanétisme (l'image d'un plan est un plan).Le miroir plan possède de nombreuses applications en optique (déviation de rayon lumineux, calibration d'instruments...) mais également dans la vie courante où il est facilement disponible (miroir décoratif ou d'utilité cosmétique par exemple). (fr)
- A plane mirror is a mirror with a flat (planar) reflective surface. For light rays striking a plane mirror, the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. The angle of the incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the surface normal (an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface). Therefore, the angle of reflection is the angle between the reflected ray and the normal and a collimated beam of light does not spread out after reflection from a plane mirror, except for diffraction effects. Since , (en)
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- مرآة مستوية (ar)
- Planspiegel (de)
- Espejo plano (es)
- Miroir plan (fr)
- Plane mirror (en)
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