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- Das FISA-Memo, auch bekannt als Nunes Memo, ist ein ehemaliges Geheimdokument, das am 18. Januar 2018 vom Geheimdienstausschuss im Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten verbreitet wurde. FISA steht als Akronym für Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Der Republikaner und Ausschussvorsitzende Devin Nunes hatte das Dokument erstellen lassen und nach Aufhebung der Geheimhaltung durch Präsident Donald Trump am 2. Februar 2018 veröffentlicht. Am 5. Februar 2018 stimmte der Ausschuss dafür, auch die Stellungnahme der demokratischen Ausschussmitglieder zu veröffentlichen, was Präsident Trump jedoch verhinderte, indem er die Freigabe für das Dokument nicht erteilte. Nach einer Überarbeitung in Abstimmung mit dem FBI wurde das Papier am 24. Februar 2018 teilweise geschwärzt freigegeben und veröffentlicht. Im Dezember 2019 wurden die Darlegungen des Memorandums durch den Bericht des Sonderermittlers bestätigt. Infolgedessen wurden zwei der vier ausgegebenen vom Justizministerium für ungültig erklärt. (de)
- Le mémo Nunes (en angais : Nunes memo ; officiellement : Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Abuses at the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation)est un mémorandum de quatre pages rédigé à l'intention du représentant Devin Nunes, par un groupe de travail sous ses ordres, et diffusé publiquement le 2 février 2018 par le United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, un comité du gouvernement américain contrôlé par les républicains et dont Nunes est le président. Le mémo allègue que le Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) « pourrait avoir invoqué des sources douteuses ou politiquement orientées » dans le but d'obtenir un mandat de la United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISA) en octobre 2016, et des trois renouvellements subséquents, contre l'homme d'affaires (en) (propriétaire d'un fond dont l'essentiel des investissements est fait en Russie et en Asie centrale) et conseiller du président américain Donald Trump, pendant les premières étapes de l'enquête du FBI sur les accusations d'ingérences russes dans l'élection présidentielle américaine de 2016. Le 21 juillet 2018, le département de la Justice des États-Unis publie des versions lourdement expurgées de quatre mandats du FISA contre Carter Page qui montrent que les hypothèses principales du mémo Nunes sont fausses ou trompeuses, ce qui soutient la réfutation des démocrates. (fr)
- The Nunes memo (formally titled Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Abuses at the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation) is a four-page memorandum written for U.S. Representative Devin Nunes by his staff and released to the public by the Republican-controlled committee on February 2, 2018. The memo alleges that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) "may have relied on politically motivated or questionable sources" to obtain a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) warrant in October 2016 and in three subsequent renewals on Trump adviser Carter Page in the early phases of the FBI's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. On July 21, 2018, the Justice Department released heavily redacted versions of four FISA warrant applications for Carter Page which showed that key assertions made by Nunes in the Nunes memo were false or misleading, corroborating the rebuttal made by Democrats. Nunes was the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee at the time and was a supporter of FISA surveillance extension. Former Trump campaign CEO and chief strategist Steve Bannon has described Nunes as Trump's second-strongest ally in Congress. In April 2017, Nunes stepped aside from chairing the House Intelligence Committee's Russia investigation while the House Ethics Committee conducted an inquiry into whether Nunes had violated applicable ethics rules with respect to his apparent secret coordination with White House officials. Nunes then began his own parallel secret investigation. The Ethics Committee investigation ended in December 2017, after which Nunes claimed that he had never recused himself. Republican legislators who favored public release of the memo argued that the memo presents evidence that a group of politically-biased FBI employees abused the FISA warrant process for the purpose of undermining the Donald Trump presidency. These congressmen alleged that there was excessive and improper dependence on the Steele dossier, which was funded in part by the Clinton campaign and Democratic National Committee, when the Justice Department applied to the FISA court to conduct electronic surveillance on Trump aide Carter Page during the course of the campaign. Political allies of Donald Trump attempted to use the memo to pivot attention away from the Special Counsel investigation of the Trump presidential campaign's role in Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. Prior to release of the memo, news media reported that Trump told his associates that release of the memo would discredit the investigation. A social media campaign, under the hashtag #ReleaseTheMemo, emerged in mid-January 2018 to publicly release the memo despite some of its classified contents. Journalist and national security advocacy groups reported that Russian-linked bots on Twitter helped spread the controversial hashtag. Trump approved release of the Republican document over the objections of the FBI and the U.S. Intelligence Community. The FBI issued a rare statement expressing "grave concerns" about factual omissions and the accuracy of the memo. Within Congress, anticipation of the release of the memo sparked controversy, mainly along political lines. House Republicans released the memo on February 2, 2018. Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee prepared a classified 10 page rebuttal of claims in the Nunes memo, which was initially blocked for release. After the Nunes memo was released to the public, the House Intelligence Committee voted unanimously to release the Democrats' memo. On February 9, Trump blocked release of the Democrats' memo, saying the committee should redact classified and sensitive material before releasing it to the public. A redacted version of the Democratic memo was ultimately released on February 24. (en)
- Nunes memo (formellt Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Abuses at the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation) är en fyrasidig promemoria beställd av republikanen Devin Nunes och som varit hemligstämplad fram till september 2018, då det republikanskt dominerade Representanthuset valde att offentliggöra dokumenten. Promemorian tecknar en bild av att ett flertal högt uppsatta personer inom FBI och justitiedepartementet agerat partiskt i utredningen om ett eventuellt samarbete mellan ryska aktörer och Donald Trumps presidentvalskampanj. (sv)
- 努涅斯备忘录（Nunes memo）是2018年2月2日由美国国会众议院情报委员会解密的一份有关联邦调查局和司法部“通俄门”调查的机密备忘录。 (zh)
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- Nunes memo (formellt Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Abuses at the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation) är en fyrasidig promemoria beställd av republikanen Devin Nunes och som varit hemligstämplad fram till september 2018, då det republikanskt dominerade Representanthuset valde att offentliggöra dokumenten. Promemorian tecknar en bild av att ett flertal högt uppsatta personer inom FBI och justitiedepartementet agerat partiskt i utredningen om ett eventuellt samarbete mellan ryska aktörer och Donald Trumps presidentvalskampanj. (sv)
- 努涅斯备忘录（Nunes memo）是2018年2月2日由美国国会众议院情报委员会解密的一份有关联邦调查局和司法部“通俄门”调查的机密备忘录。 (zh)
- Das FISA-Memo, auch bekannt als Nunes Memo, ist ein ehemaliges Geheimdokument, das am 18. Januar 2018 vom Geheimdienstausschuss im Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten verbreitet wurde. FISA steht als Akronym für Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Im Dezember 2019 wurden die Darlegungen des Memorandums durch den Bericht des Sonderermittlers bestätigt. Infolgedessen wurden zwei der vier ausgegebenen vom Justizministerium für ungültig erklärt. (de)
- The Nunes memo (formally titled Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Abuses at the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation) is a four-page memorandum written for U.S. Representative Devin Nunes by his staff and released to the public by the Republican-controlled committee on February 2, 2018. The memo alleges that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) "may have relied on politically motivated or questionable sources" to obtain a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) warrant in October 2016 and in three subsequent renewals on Trump adviser Carter Page in the early phases of the FBI's investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. On July 21, 2018, the Justice Department released heavily redacted versions of four FISA warrant ap (en)
- Le mémo Nunes (en angais : Nunes memo ; officiellement : Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Abuses at the Department of Justice and the Federal Bureau of Investigation)est un mémorandum de quatre pages rédigé à l'intention du représentant Devin Nunes, par un groupe de travail sous ses ordres, et diffusé publiquement le 2 février 2018 par le United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, un comité du gouvernement américain contrôlé par les républicains et dont Nunes est le président. Le mémo allègue que le Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) « pourrait avoir invoqué des sources douteuses ou politiquement orientées » dans le but d'obtenir un mandat de la United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISA) en octobre 2016, et des trois renouvellements subséquent (fr)
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