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The Naval Act of 1938, known as the Second Vinson Act, was United States legislation enacted on May 17, 1938, that "mandated a 20% increase in strength of the United States Navy". It represented the United States' response to the Japanese invasion of China, the German annexation of Austria and the disintegration of the naval treaty system established in 1922 when both Japan and Italy refused to sign the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936.

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dbo:abstract
  • Der Naval Expansion Act (auch: Second Vinson Act) war ein am 17. Mai 1938 erlassenes Gesetz der USA, das eine Vergrößerung der US Navy um 20 % ermöglichte. (de)
  • The Naval Act of 1938, known as the Second Vinson Act, was United States legislation enacted on May 17, 1938, that "mandated a 20% increase in strength of the United States Navy". It represented the United States' response to the Japanese invasion of China, the German annexation of Austria and the disintegration of the naval treaty system established in 1922 when both Japan and Italy refused to sign the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936. The act was sponsored by Carl Vinson, a Democratic Congressman from Georgia who was Chairman of the House Naval Affairs Committee. It updated the provisions of the Vinson-Trammell Act ("First Vinson Act") of 1934 and the , which had "authorized the construction of the first American battleships in 17 years" (six battleships were authorised under the 1934 Act – BB-55 to BB-60), based on the provisions of the London Naval Treaty of 1930. The 1938 Act specifically authorised the construction of 105,000 tons of battleships (the first three Iowa-class ships were built under this authorisation), 40,000 tons of aircraft carriers (expended on Hornet), 68,754 tons of cruisers (expended on 4 Cleveland and 4 Atlanta-class light cruisers), 38,000 tons of destroyers and 13,658 tons of submarines (eight vessels were built under this authorisation – SS-204 to SS-211), together with various smaller vessels. It was followed by the Two-Ocean Navy Act of 1940. (en)
  • 1938年海军法案(Naval Act of 1938),即第二次文森法案(Second Vinson Act),是美国于1938年5月17日颁佈的法案,“要求美国海军实力增加20%”。 它代表了美国对日本入侵中国和德国吞并奥地利的反应。 该法案由来自喬治亞州的民主党国会议员、众议院海军事务委员会主席卡尔·文森發起。它更新了1934年《文森-特拉梅尔法案》(即是“第一次文森法案”)和1936年海军法案的条款,其中,基于1930年《伦敦海军条约》的规定,“授权在17年内建造第一批美国战列舰”(根据 1934 年法案授权建造六艘战列舰)——BB-55至BB-60)。 1938 年法案特别授权建造 105,000 吨战列舰(首批三艘愛荷華級戰艦是在此授权下建造的)、40,000 吨航空母舰、68,754 吨巡洋舰、38,000 吨驱逐舰和 13,658 吨潜艇(8 艘是在此授权下建造的——SS-204至SS-211),以及各种小型船只。随后是1940年的《两洋海军法案》 。 (zh)
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dbp:citeStatutesAtLarge
  • , Chap. 243 (en)
dbp:committees
dbp:conferencedate
  • 1938-05-04 (xsd:date)
dbp:effectiveDate
  • 1938-05-17 (xsd:date)
dbp:enactedBy
  • 75 (xsd:integer)
dbp:introducedby
  • Carl Vinson (en)
dbp:introduceddate
  • 1938-03-04 (xsd:date)
dbp:introducedin
  • House (en)
dbp:longtitle
  • An Act to establish the composition of the United States Navy, to authorize the construction of certain naval vessels, and for other purposes. (en)
dbp:nickname
  • Navy Construction Act of 1938 (en)
dbp:othershorttitles
  • Second Vinson Act (en)
dbp:passedbody
  • House (en)
  • Senate (en)
dbp:passeddate
  • 1938-03-21 (xsd:date)
  • 1938-05-03 (xsd:date)
  • 1938-05-11 (xsd:date)
  • 1938-05-13 (xsd:date)
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  • 56 (xsd:integer)
  • 294 (xsd:integer)
  • Agreed (en)
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  • 34 (xsd:integer)
dbp:shorttitle
  • Naval Act of 1938 (en)
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  • 1938-05-17 (xsd:date)
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  • 34 (xsd:integer)
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rdfs:comment
  • Der Naval Expansion Act (auch: Second Vinson Act) war ein am 17. Mai 1938 erlassenes Gesetz der USA, das eine Vergrößerung der US Navy um 20 % ermöglichte. (de)
  • 1938年海军法案(Naval Act of 1938),即第二次文森法案(Second Vinson Act),是美国于1938年5月17日颁佈的法案,“要求美国海军实力增加20%”。 它代表了美国对日本入侵中国和德国吞并奥地利的反应。 该法案由来自喬治亞州的民主党国会议员、众议院海军事务委员会主席卡尔·文森發起。它更新了1934年《文森-特拉梅尔法案》(即是“第一次文森法案”)和1936年海军法案的条款,其中,基于1930年《伦敦海军条约》的规定,“授权在17年内建造第一批美国战列舰”(根据 1934 年法案授权建造六艘战列舰)——BB-55至BB-60)。 1938 年法案特别授权建造 105,000 吨战列舰(首批三艘愛荷華級戰艦是在此授权下建造的)、40,000 吨航空母舰、68,754 吨巡洋舰、38,000 吨驱逐舰和 13,658 吨潜艇(8 艘是在此授权下建造的——SS-204至SS-211),以及各种小型船只。随后是1940年的《两洋海军法案》 。 (zh)
  • The Naval Act of 1938, known as the Second Vinson Act, was United States legislation enacted on May 17, 1938, that "mandated a 20% increase in strength of the United States Navy". It represented the United States' response to the Japanese invasion of China, the German annexation of Austria and the disintegration of the naval treaty system established in 1922 when both Japan and Italy refused to sign the Second London Naval Treaty of 1936. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Naval Expansion Act (de)
  • Naval Act of 1938 (en)
  • 1938年海軍法案 (zh)
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