About: Ma Jianzhong

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Ma Jianzhong (Chinese: 馬建忠; pinyin: Mǎ Jiànzhōng; Wade–Giles: Ma Chien-chung; 1845 – 1900), courtesy name Meishu (Chinese: 眉叔; pinyin: Méishū), also known as Ma Kié-Tchong in French, was a Chinese official and scholar in the late Qing dynasty. Ma had been requested by Li Hongzhang, for whom he had previously worked for since 1880s to assist after the Eight-Nation Alliance stormed Beijing as part of the Boxer Rebellion and died on August 4, 1900, in Shanghai.

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  • Ma Jianzhong (Chinese: 馬建忠; pinyin: Mǎ Jiànzhōng; Wade–Giles: Ma Chien-chung; 1845 – 1900), courtesy name Meishu (Chinese: 眉叔; pinyin: Méishū), also known as Ma Kié-Tchong in French, was a Chinese official and scholar in the late Qing dynasty. Ma was born in Dantu (丹徒), Jiangsu province to a prominent Chinese Catholic family. After studies at a French Catholic school in Shanghai, Ma went to France in 1876 to study international law. He became the first Chinese to obtain a baccalauréat and in 1879 he obtained a diploma in law (licence de droit) from École Libre des Sciences Politiques (known today as Sciences Po) in Paris. Following his return to China in 1880, Ma became a member of Li Hongzhang's secretariat, where Ma's knowledge of international law became a useful asset. Among other things, Ma helped to carry out Qing policy in Korea in 1880–82 and he took part in the arrest of Taewŏn'gun. In 1884, he also became involved in the China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company, where he worked closely with Tong King-sing. Ma is the author of Mashi Wentong (馬氏文通 "Basic principles for writing clearly and coherently by Mister Ma"), the first textbook of Chinese grammar written by a Chinese (there were already several grammars written by Westerners), published in 1898. Today most scholars believe that Ma's older brother Ma Xiangbo, a famous educator and co-founder of Fudan University, also contributed to the work. Ma had been requested by Li Hongzhang, for whom he had previously worked for since 1880s to assist after the Eight-Nation Alliance stormed Beijing as part of the Boxer Rebellion and died on August 4, 1900, in Shanghai. (en)
  • 마건충(중국어 정체자: 馬建忠, 병음: Ma Jianzhong 마젠중[*], 1845년 2월 9일 - 1900년 8월 14일)은 청나라 말의 사상가, 외교관, 정치가, 언어학자이다. 이홍장의 관리를 지내며 청일전쟁 강화조약에도 참관한 그의 자는 미숙(眉叔)이며, 장쑤성 전장 출신으로 마건훈과 마상백의 동생이다. (ko)
  • 馬 建忠(ば けんちゅう、Ma Jianzhong、1845年2月9日 - 1900年8月14日)、は、清末の思想家・外交官・言語学者。字は「眉叔」。江蘇省鎮江出身で・馬相伯の弟。 (ja)
  • 馬建忠(1845年2月9日-1900年8月14日),別名乾,學名馬斯才,字眉叔,江苏丹徒(今镇江)人,中国清末洋務派重要官員、维新思想家、外交家、語言學家。其所著《文通》是第一部中国人编写的全面系统的汉语语法著作。 (zh)
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  • 馬建忠 (en)
  • 眉叔 (en)
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  • Méishū (en)
  • Mǎ Jiànzhōng (en)
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  • Ma Chien-chung (en)
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  • 마건충(중국어 정체자: 馬建忠, 병음: Ma Jianzhong 마젠중[*], 1845년 2월 9일 - 1900년 8월 14일)은 청나라 말의 사상가, 외교관, 정치가, 언어학자이다. 이홍장의 관리를 지내며 청일전쟁 강화조약에도 참관한 그의 자는 미숙(眉叔)이며, 장쑤성 전장 출신으로 마건훈과 마상백의 동생이다. (ko)
  • 馬 建忠(ば けんちゅう、Ma Jianzhong、1845年2月9日 - 1900年8月14日)、は、清末の思想家・外交官・言語学者。字は「眉叔」。江蘇省鎮江出身で・馬相伯の弟。 (ja)
  • 馬建忠(1845年2月9日-1900年8月14日),別名乾,學名馬斯才,字眉叔,江苏丹徒(今镇江)人,中国清末洋務派重要官員、维新思想家、外交家、語言學家。其所著《文通》是第一部中国人编写的全面系统的汉语语法著作。 (zh)
  • Ma Jianzhong (Chinese: 馬建忠; pinyin: Mǎ Jiànzhōng; Wade–Giles: Ma Chien-chung; 1845 – 1900), courtesy name Meishu (Chinese: 眉叔; pinyin: Méishū), also known as Ma Kié-Tchong in French, was a Chinese official and scholar in the late Qing dynasty. Ma had been requested by Li Hongzhang, for whom he had previously worked for since 1880s to assist after the Eight-Nation Alliance stormed Beijing as part of the Boxer Rebellion and died on August 4, 1900, in Shanghai. (en)
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  • Ma Jianzhong (en)
  • 마건충 (ko)
  • 馬建忠 (ja)
  • 马建忠 (zh)
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