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- The position of Resident-Superior of Annam (French: Résident supérieur de l'Annam; Vietnamese: Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ; Hán tự: 欽使中圻) was established on 8 April 1886 as a successor to the Resident-General of Annam and Tonkin (résident général de l'Annam et du Tonkin) when it was decided to have one French resident for the French protectorate of Annam and a separate one for Tonkin. Although the Emperors of the Nguyễn dynasty were still nominally in control of the protectorates of Annam and Tonkin, the Resident-Superior of Annam gradually gained more influence over the imperial court in Huế. In 1897 the Resident-Superior was granted the power to appoint the Nguyễn dynasty Emperors and presided over the meetings of the Viện cơ mật. These moves incorporated French officials directly into the administrative structure of the Imperial Huế Court and further legitimised French rule in the legislative branch of the Nguyễn government. From this period onwards any imperial edicts issued by the Emperors of Đại Nam had to be confirmed by the Resident-Suoerior of Annam giving him both legislative and executive power over the Nguyễn government. In the year 1898 the federal government of French Indochina took over the financial and property management duties of the Nguyễn dynasty's imperial court meaning that the Nguyễn dynasty Emperor (at the time Thành Thái) became a salaried employee of the Indochinese colonial structure, reducing their power to being only a civil servant of the Protectorate government. The Resident-Superior of Annam also took over the management of provincial mandarins and was a member of the Supreme Council (Conseil supérieur) of the Government-General of French Indochina. (en)
- 中圻欽使（越南语：Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ／欽使中圻），在法文中稱為安南駐紮長官（法語：Résident supérieur de l'Annam），是法屬印度支那殖民政府的一個官職名。 1883年，法國與越南阮朝簽訂《第一次順化條約》。條約規定，法國在越南設置「北圻與中圻統使」一職，以管理越南的內政。被法國任命第一代為「北圻與中圻統使」，管理越南北圻、中圻的一切政治事務。阮朝君主雖然是名義上的皇帝，但沒有實權，一切事務必須聽從中圻欽使的安排。中圻欽使是一個淩駕於阮朝朝廷之上的機構，阮朝皇帝必須經過中圻欽使的任命後才能即位。中圻欽使甚至可以隨意廢立皇帝、罷免和流放官員。 從1887年開始，法屬印度支那聯邦成立，北圻由新設置的官職北圻統使管理。此後，中圻欽使與北圻統使地位相等，其上級機構為法屬印度支那總督（越南人譯作東洋總統全權大臣）。中圻下轄各省，自清化至平順各設公使（Résident）、副使（Résident adjoint），均受欽使節制。 1945年3月，駐越日軍發動三九政變，推翻了法屬印度支那政府。隨後，保大帝在大日本帝國的支持下宣佈脫離法國獨立，成立越南帝國。自此中圻欽使一職被廢除。惟當年8月15日日本宣佈戰敗投降后，法國重返越南，重新設立為代表。該高級專員職權與過往北圻與中圻統使幾無差異。至1955年，法國根據日內瓦協議退出越南，駐越北部、中部高級專員一職被裁撤。 中圻欽使府地址位於今日順化市的。 (zh)
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- Flag of Colonial Annam.svg (en)
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- Seal of the Resident-Superior of the French protectorate of Annam.png (en)
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- The seal of the Resident-Superior of the French protectorate of Annam. (en)
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- Resident-General of Annam and Tonkin (en)
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- The position of Resident-Superior of Annam (French: Résident supérieur de l'Annam; Vietnamese: Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ; Hán tự: 欽使中圻) was established on 8 April 1886 as a successor to the Resident-General of Annam and Tonkin (résident général de l'Annam et du Tonkin) when it was decided to have one French resident for the French protectorate of Annam and a separate one for Tonkin. Although the Emperors of the Nguyễn dynasty were still nominally in control of the protectorates of Annam and Tonkin, the Resident-Superior of Annam gradually gained more influence over the imperial court in Huế. In 1897 the Resident-Superior was granted the power to appoint the Nguyễn dynasty Emperors and presided over the meetings of the Viện cơ mật. These moves incorporated French officials directly into the administ (en)
- 中圻欽使（越南语：Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ／欽使中圻），在法文中稱為安南駐紮長官（法語：Résident supérieur de l'Annam），是法屬印度支那殖民政府的一個官職名。 1883年，法國與越南阮朝簽訂《第一次順化條約》。條約規定，法國在越南設置「北圻與中圻統使」一職，以管理越南的內政。被法國任命第一代為「北圻與中圻統使」，管理越南北圻、中圻的一切政治事務。阮朝君主雖然是名義上的皇帝，但沒有實權，一切事務必須聽從中圻欽使的安排。中圻欽使是一個淩駕於阮朝朝廷之上的機構，阮朝皇帝必須經過中圻欽使的任命後才能即位。中圻欽使甚至可以隨意廢立皇帝、罷免和流放官員。 從1887年開始，法屬印度支那聯邦成立，北圻由新設置的官職北圻統使管理。此後，中圻欽使與北圻統使地位相等，其上級機構為法屬印度支那總督（越南人譯作東洋總統全權大臣）。中圻下轄各省，自清化至平順各設公使（Résident）、副使（Résident adjoint），均受欽使節制。 1945年3月，駐越日軍發動三九政變，推翻了法屬印度支那政府。隨後，保大帝在大日本帝國的支持下宣佈脫離法國獨立，成立越南帝國。自此中圻欽使一職被廢除。惟當年8月15日日本宣佈戰敗投降后，法國重返越南，重新設立為代表。該高級專員職權與過往北圻與中圻統使幾無差異。至1955年，法國根據日內瓦協議退出越南，駐越北部、中部高級專員一職被裁撤。 (zh)
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- List of administrators of the French protectorate of Annam (en)
- 中圻欽使 (zh)
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